Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Determination of Gentamycin Using On-Line Electrogenerated Co(III) As the Oxidant

ABSTRACT

A novel flow-injection Chemiluminescence (CL) system for the determination of gentamycin is described, based on the direct chemiluminescence reaction of gentamycin and Co(III) in sulfuric acid media. The unstable strongly oxidative Co(III) was electrogenerated on-line with constant current electrolysis. The chemiluminescence intensity was linear with gentamycin concentrations of 0.01～80μg/ml, the detection limit being 0.005μg/ml. The whole process could be completed in 1 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 3.2%. The proposed method is rapid and simple and is suitable for automatic and continuous analysis. This method has been applied satisfactorily to the analysis of gentamycin in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Determination of Pipemidic Acid Using On-Line Electrogenerated Cobalt(III) as Oxidant

 A novel flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) system for the determinati on of pipemidic acid is described. It is based on the direct CL reaction of pipemidic acid and Co(III) in acid medium. The unstable Co(III) was on-line electrogenerated by constant current electrolysis. The CL intensity was linear with pipemidic acid concentration in the range of 0.01∼100 μg/ml, the determination limit was 3.3×10⁻⁹ g/mL. The whole process could be complete d in 1 min with a relative standard deviation of 3.2%. The proposed method is suitable for automatic and continuous analysis and has been applied successfully to the analysis of pipemidic acid in a pharmaceutical preparation. Received November 22, 1999. Revision March 24, 2000.     

流动注射电化学发光分析法测定诺氟沙星的研究

基于诺氟沙星对鲁米诺在铂电极上弱的电氧化发光信号的强增敏作用与流动注射技术的结合 ,建立了一种测定诺氟沙星的电化学发光分析新方法。该法测定诺氟沙星的检出限为 4 .0× 10 -6g/L ;线性范围为 1.0× 10 -5～ 0 .2g/L ;相对标准偏差为 1.2 % (n =11)。该法简单、快速、灵敏 ,已成功地用于药物制剂和尿样中诺氟沙星的测定。     

流动注射电化学发光分析法测定间苯三酚

基于间苯三酚对鲁米诺在铂电极上弱的电氧化发光信号的强增敏作用与流动注射技术的结合 ,建立了一种测定间苯三酚的电化学发光新方法。该法测定间苯三酚的检出限为 1.2× 10 - 4g L ;线性范围为 4 .0× 10 - 4～ 4 .0× 10 - 2 g L ;相对标准偏差为 4 .7%。     

在线电生锰(Ⅲ)流动注射化学发光法测定地塞米松磷酸钠

采用在线恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射化学发光法相结合,基于地塞米松磷酸钠可使Mn*#-Na2SO3新体系化学发光大大加强的现象,建立了测定地塞米松磷酸钠的新分析方法.其线性范围为1×10-4～1×10-2 g/L;检出限为7×10-5 g/L;RSD为1.2%.该法成功地应用于针剂中地塞米松磷酸钠的测定.     

可溶性锰(IV)化学发光反应的研究

发现了在甲醛存在的条件下, 可溶性锰(IV)与30余种有机物和无机物的化学发光反应. 以头孢菌素类药物(头孢曲松钠、头孢唑啉钠、头孢拉定和头孢哌酮钠)为分析对象优化了可溶性锰(IV)-甲醛-头孢菌素类药物化学发光反应的条件, 建立了测定四种头孢菌素类药物的流动注射化学发光新方法, 并将建立的方法用于药物制剂中头孢菌素类药物的含量测定．同时, 对化学发光反应的机理进行了初步探讨.     

银（III）配合物-鲁米诺流动注射化学发光新体系测定肾上腺素

儿茶酚胺是一类非常重要的神经递质,在人体的心血管系统、神经系统、内分泌腺、肾脏、平滑肌等组织系统的生理活动中起着广泛的调节作用。肾上腺素为儿茶酚胺的一种,建立灵敏、高效的肾上腺素检测技术具有重要的临床意义。本文将银（Ⅲ）配合物与鲁米诺组成新的流动注射化学发光体系,利用碱性介质中肾上腺素对三价银配合物－鲁米诺化学发光体系有明显的增强效应来测定肾上腺素的含量,并据此建立了高效测定肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的条件下,该方法测定肾上腺素的线型范围为1.0×10－9～1.0×10－7 mol L-1,检出限为8.0×10－10 mol L-1,对1.5×10－8 mol L-1肾上腺素11次平行测定,其相对标偏差为2.9％。利用建立的分析方法测定了药物肾上腺素,并对三价银－鲁米诺化学发光新体系测定肾上腺素的反应机理进行了讨论。     

雌二醇的流动注射阻抑化学发光法测定

基于碱性介质中雌二醇对N-溴代丁二酰亚胺-钙黄绿素化学发光体系的阻抑作用,建立了雌二醇的流动注射化学发光分析新方法,优化了其分析条件,并初步探讨了该化学发光反应的机理。该方法测定雌二醇的线性范围为0.02~0.1、0.1~8.0 mg/L,检出限为0.008 5 mg/L。对0.1 mg/L的雌二醇标准溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%。将该法用于注射液中雌二醇的测定,结果满意。     

Investigation of Chemiluminescence with Electrogenerated Reagents and Its Analytical Application

In this paper, studies on chemiluminescence (CL) systems with electrogenerated reagents, including BrO^-, ClO^-, Br2, [Cu-(HIO6)2]^5-, H2O2, Mn^3 , Co^3 and Ag^2 , are described.The analytical applications of the CL system with electrogenerated reagents are reviewed.     

Flow Injection Analysis of Histidine with Enhanced Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Luminol

Histidine is one of the necessary basic amino acids in biological bases, which often controls the catalytic activity of enzymes and acts in holding the higher structure of proteins. Furthermore, it is also an important ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations used for treatment of hetpatosis and nephropathy. Therefore, the determination of histidine in biological fluids and pharmaceutical preparations is of great importance. Various methods have been proposed for the detection of histidine …     

流动注射化学发光法测定扑热息痛

研究发现在碱性条件下 ,扑热息痛对鲁米诺 -铁氰化钾体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用 ,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定痕量扑热息痛的新方法。扑热息痛浓度在 4 .0× 1 0 - 5～1 .0× 1 0 - 3g L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限 ( 3σ)为 2 .4× 1 0 - 6 g L。相对标准偏差 (C =8.0× 1 0 - 4 g L ,n =1 1 )为 2 .3 %。方法用于片剂中扑热息痛含量测定 ,结果与标准方法一致。讨论了此体系发光机理     

A Novel Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Reaction Scheme Using Core-Shell LuminoI-Based SiO2 Nanoparticles as a Regulator and Its Analytical Application

A novel core-shell luminol-based SiO2 nanoparticle While these nanoparticles were used as electrogenerated was synthesized by two step micro-emulsion method. chemiluminescence （ECL） reagent, the electrochemical （EC） reaction as well as the subsequent chemiluminescence （CL） reaction not only could be separated spatially, but also presented high efficiency for analytical purpose. In this case, the core-shell luminol-based SiO2 nanoparticles offered more potential to avoid the contradiction between the EC and the CL reaction conditions. A new ECL method based on the nanoparticle was developed, and isoniazid was selected as a model analyte to illustrate the characteristics of this new ECL method. Under the selected conditions, the proposed ECL response to isoniazid concentration was linear in the range of 1.0 ×10^-10 to 1.0 × 10^-6 g/mL with 2 × 10^-11g/mL detection limit.     

流动注射电化学发光分析法测定左旋多巴的研究

基于左旋多巴对鲁米诺在铂电极上弱的电氧化发光信号的强增敏作用与流动注射技术的结合,建立了一种测定左旋多巴的电化学发光分析新方法。该法测定左旋多巴的检出限为2.0×10-10g/mL,线性范围为4.0×10-10~2.0×10-6g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.0%(n=11)。该法简单、快速、灵敏,已成功地用于样品中左旋多巴的测定。     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定葡萄糖

提出使用葡萄糖增强Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｋ７Ｃｕ（ＩＯ６）２－ＫＯＨ化学发光体系，结合高灵敏度的反相流动注射技术进行葡萄糖的测定。本法不仅节省试剂，而且操作简单，重复性好。葡萄糖在４×１０－７～８×１０－５ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系；检出限为１．８Ｘ１０－７ｍｇ／Ｌ；ＲＳＤ＝２．０４％。     

反相流动注射-化学发光法测定氢化可的松

在碱性介质中,氢化可的松可被Fe(CN)6^3-氧化产生化学发光,奎宁对此发光反应有显著的增敏作用。据此,建立了反相流动注射-化学发光法测定氢化可的松的新方法。方法的线性范围和检出限分别为0．05．-50mg／L和0．02mg／L,相对标准偏差(n=11,C=1．0mg／L)为0．9％。方法用于药物中氢化可的松含量的测定,结果与标准方法分光光度法测定结果吻合。     

流动注射化学发光法测定尼莫地平

利用尼莫地平对ce（Ⅳ)-Na2SO3化学发光体系的抑制作用,建立了流动注射—化学发光法测定尼莫地平的新方法。化学发光强度与尼莫地平浓度在0．5～90mg/L范围内呈线性关系,线性范围为0．5～10mg/L时,r=0．9990;线性范围为10～90mg/L时,r=0．9968。回收率在98．3％～103．2％范围内;检出限为0．085mg/L。     

流动注射化学发光法测定双嘧达莫

采用流动注射技术研究了酸性条件下,双嘧达莫与高锰酸钾和过氧化氢的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定双嘧达莫的新方法。方法的检出限为5．8×10-8g／mL,线性范围为2×10-7～8×10-5g／mL,对4×10-6g/mL双嘧达莫进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1．4％。方法用于药剂中双嘧达莫含量的测定,结果与药典标准法测得值一致。     

流动注射—化学发光法测定苯甲醛

依据苯甲醛增强没食子酸－过氧化氢－氢氧化钠体系化学发光的性质，建立了苯甲醛的流动注射化学发光分析法。     

流动注射化学发光法测定头孢他啶

在碱性条件下,头孢他啶对金纳米粒子催化高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺化学发光体系的发光强度具有明显的增敏作用,基于此建立了一种测定头孢他啶的化学发光方法.在优化实验条件下,用该法测定头孢他啶的线性范围为3.0×10-5～5.0×10-2 g/L,检出限为1.0×10-5 g/L,相对标准偏差为2.0%(ρ=4.0×10-3 g/L...     

流动注射化学发光法测定抗蚜威

在多聚磷酸钠介质中,抗蚜威能显著增强RhB-Cu2 -H2O2体系的化学发光强度。基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定抗蚜威的流动注射化学发光新方法。该法的检出限为58μg/L(3σ);线性范围为0.1~10 mg/L;对1.0 mg/L的抗蚜威连续平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%。该方法灵敏、简单、快速。用于农田水、乌江水、长江水以及自来水中抗蚜威含量的测定,回收率为95.5%~100.9%,结果令人满意。