圆形界面刚性线夹杂的平面问题

研究了圆弧形界面刚性线夹杂的平面弹性问题．集中力作用于夹杂或基体中的任意点,并且无穷远处受均匀载荷作用．利用复变函数方法,得到了该问题的一般解答．当只含一条界面刚性线夹杂时,获得了分区复势函数和应力场的封闭形式解答,并给出刚性线端部奇异应力场的解析表达式．结果表明,在平面荷载下界面圆弧形刚性线夹杂尖端应力场和裂纹尖端相似具有奇异应力振荡性．对无穷远加载的情况,讨论了刚性线几何条件、加载条件和材料失配对端部场的影响．     

各向异性材料界面周期刚性线夹杂的反平面问题

研究了两种各向异性材料界面含周期分布刚性线夹杂的反平面剪切问题。运用复变函数方法，获得了封闭形式解答，并给出了刚性线尖端应力场公式，从该文解答的特殊情形，可直接导出各向同性材料界面以及均匀各向异性材料中相应问题的公式，其极限情形与已有的结果吻合。     

压电螺型位错和含界面裂纹圆形夹杂的电弹干涉效应

研究了在无穷远反平面剪切和面内电场共同作用下压电材料基体中一个压电螺型位错与含界面裂纹圆形弹性夹杂的电弹耦合干涉作用．运用复变函数方法,获得了该问题的一般解答．作为典型算例,求出了界面含一条裂纹时,基体和夹杂区域复势函数的封闭形式解以及裂纹尖端应力和电位移场强度因子．应用扰动技术和广义Peach-Koehler公式,导出了位错力的解析表达式．数值结果表明,界面裂纹对压电螺型位错与夹杂的干涉具有强烈扰动效应,当裂纹长度达到临界值时,可以改变其干涉机理．同时,分析说明压电材料中软夹杂可以排斥基体中的位错．     

压电材料椭圆夹杂界面局部脱粘问题的分析

利用复变函数方法,研究在反平面剪切和面内电场共同作用下压电材料椭圆夹杂的界面脱粘问题．假定夹杂界面脱粘导致了界面电绝缘型裂纹的产生．通过保角变换和解析延拓,将原问题化为两个黎曼-希尔伯特问题,获得了夹杂和基体复势的级数解,进而求得应力变形场以及夹杂-基体界面脱粘的能量释放率的一般表达式．通过理想粘结的椭圆夹杂、完全脱粘的椭圆夹杂、局部脱粘的刚性导体椭圆夹杂、局部脱粘的圆形夹杂等特例的分析说明了该解的有效性和通用性．     

各向异性双材料中运动螺型位错与界面刚性线的干涉

研究了各向异性双材料中匀速运动螺型位错与界面刚性线的干涉问题.运用Riemann Schwarz解析延拓技术与复势函数奇性主部分析方法,获得了该问题的一般弹性解答,求出了界面含一条和两条刚性线情况下的封闭形式解,并给出了刚性线尖端的应力强度因子和作用于运动位错上的像力的显式表达式.结果表明,位错速度增大可以削弱位错对应力强度因子的反屏蔽效应;位错速度越大,位错平衡点越靠近刚性线,退化结果与已有的解答完全吻合.     

位于两不同正交各向异性半平面间张开型界面裂纹的性能分析

利用Schmidt方法分析了位于正交各向异性材料中的张开型界面裂纹问题．经富立叶变换使问题的求解转换为求解两对对偶积分方程,其中对偶积分方程的变量为裂纹面张开位移．最终获得了应力强度因子的数值解．与以前有关界面裂纹问题的解相比,没遇到数学上难以处理的应力振荡奇异性,裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性与均匀材料中裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性相同．同时当上下半平面材料相同时,可以得到其精确解．     

蠕变损伤材料中缺口尖端稳定扩展的应力场

研究了在拉伸载荷和反平面载荷作用下蠕变损伤材料缺口尖端稳定扩展的应力场．假设材料的应力及位移势函数,得到了缺口尖端场的各参数分量,进而在小范围蠕变条件下,建立了缺口尖端稳定扩展的蠕变损伤控制方程,并考虑缺口尖端蠕变钝化作用和问题的边界条件,对控制方程进行了数值分析,得到了缺口尖端的应力场,并讨论了缺口尖端应力场随各影响参数的变化规律．结果表明,缺口尖端的应力具有r1/(1-n)的奇异性,应力率具有rn/(1-n)的奇异性,n是蠕变指数．     

刚性线夹杂与弹性圆夹杂的相互作用

本文将刚性线夹杂与弹性圆夹杂的相互作用，归为解一个标准的柯西型奇异积分方程，获得了刚性夹杂端点的应力强度因子及夹杂的界面应力．     

裂纹与弹性夹杂的相互影响*

本文利用无限域上单根弹性夹杂和单根裂纹产生的位移和应力,将裂纹与弹性夹杂的相互影响问题归为解一组柯西型奇异积分方程,然后用此对夹杂分枝裂纹解答的奇性性态作了理论分析,并求得了振荡奇性界面应力场,对于不相交的夹杂裂纹问题,具体计算了端点的应力强度因子及夹杂上的界面应力,结果令人满意。     

压电基体中部分脱开的刚性导体椭圆夹杂分析

通过利用八维Stroh公式以及共形映射、解析延拓和奇点分析技术,获得了对一压电基体中已部分脱开的刚性导体椭圆夹杂二维问题的闭合形式全场解答。也推导了一些新的恒等式和求和式,通过这些恒等式及求和式可获得沿界面应力和电位移分布以及刚性夹杂转动的实形式表示。正如所预料的,在脱开界面的端部应力及电位移显现出与在压电材料Griffith界面裂纹的研究中所发现的相似的奇异行为。最后也给出了几个算例以展示所得到解答的一般性以及各种载荷条件、几何参数和机电常数等对界面处应力及电位移分布的影响。     

On a partially debonded rigid line inclusion penetrating a circular inhomogeneity

We derive closed-form solutions to the mixed boundary value problem of a partially debonded rigid line inclusion penetrating a circular elastic inhomogeneity under antiplane shear deformation. The two tips of the rigid line inclusion are just mutual mirror images with respect to the inhomogeneity/matrix interface, and the upper part of the rigid line inclusion is debonded from the surrounding materials. By using conformal mapping and the method of image, closed-form solutions are derived for three loading cases: (i) the matrix is subjected to remote uniform stresses; (ii) the matrix is subjected to a line force and a screw dislocation; and (iii) the inhomogeneity is subjected to a line force and a screw dislocation. In the mapped ξ-plane, the solutions for all the three loading cases are interpreted in terms of image singularities. For the remote loading case, explicit full-field expressions of all the field variables such as displacement, stress function and stresses are obtained. Also derived is the near tip asymptotic elastic field governed by two generalized stress intensity factors. The generalized stress intensity factors for all the three loading cases are derived.     

Antiplane shear of a strip containing a staggered array of rigid line inclusions

Motivated by the increased use of fibre-reinforced materials, we illustrate how the effective elastic modulus of an Isotropic and homogeneous material can be increased by the insertion of rigid inclusions. Specifically, we consider the two-dimensional antiplane shear problem for a strip of material. The strip is reinforced by introducing two sets of ribbon-like, rigid inclusions perpendicular to the faces of the strip. The strip is then subjected to a prescribed uniform displacement difference between its faces, see Figure 1. It should be noted that the problem posed is equivalent to that of the uniform antiplane shear problem for an infinite two-dimensional material containing a staggered array of rigid inclusions (see [1] for a review of antiplane problems in the literature). The problem is reduced in standard fashion [2–6] to a mixed boundary value problem in a rectangular domain, whose closed form solution given in terms of integrals of Weierstrassian Elliptic functions, is obtained via triple sine series techniques. The effective shear modulus of the reinforced strip can now be calculated and compared with the shear modulus of a strip without inclusions. Also obtained are the stress singularity factors at the end tips of the inclusions. Numerical results are presented for several different reinforcement geometries.     

On the antiplane shear deformation of finite wedges

Antiplane shear deformation of finite wedges is considered under different boundary conditions. First, the assertions and results of a recent paper, namely Chue and Liu [C.H. Chue, W.J. Liu, Comments on “Analysis of an isotropic finite wedge under antiplane deformation”, Int. J. Solids Struct. 41 (2004) 5023–5034] are invalidated. Then, closed form solutions are extracted for the stress distribution in the wedge. These closed forms have the advantages of showing the possible geometric stress singularity as well as the load singularity explicitly, in addition to the continuity or discontinuity as well as the convergence of the results in the entire region. Finally, the stress intensity factors are extracted in the special case of a circular shaft containing an edge crack under different boundary conditions.     

弹性-应变软化粘塑性材料反平面剪切动态扩展裂纹尖端的渐近解*

本文首先给出了一种用于描述材料软化,并存在有粘塑性的材料模型.用这种模型对反平面剪切型动态扩展状态下,裂纹尖端的弹粘塑性场进行了渐近分析,给出了弹性－应变软化粘塑性材料反平面剪切动态扩展裂纹尖端的渐近解方程.分析结果表明,在裂纹尖端应变具有(ln(R/r))1/(n＋1)的奇异性,应力具有(ln(R/r))-n/(n＋1)的奇异性.从而本文揭示了应变软化粘塑性材料反平面剪切动态扩展裂纹尖端的渐近行为.     

反平面剪切动态扩展裂纹尖端的弹-粘塑性场

采用Bingham弹性-粘塑性模型对反平面剪切动态扩展裂纹尖端的应力应变场进行了渐近分析．给出了适当的位移模式、推导了渐近方程并且给出了数值解．分析和计算表明对于低粘性情况,裂纹尖端场具有对数奇异性．对于高粘性情况,裂纹尖场具有幂奇异性A·D2对于临界情况,两种奇异性可以相互转换．揭示了粘性在裂纹尖端场研究中的重要作用．     

Line singularity inside an elliptic inhomogeneity

The problem of an elliptic insert with a point of elastic singularity and a perfectly adhering interface is solved using the complex variable method. In particular, it is found that the remote field is insensitive to the inhomogeneity shape and interface status. Unified formulae for the special cases of free elliptic disk and rigid matrix are written and discussed. A closed-form solution for an arbitrary line singularity inside a circular inhomogeneity is also derived as a special case.