表面活性剂对水热合成Gd2O3∶Eu3+性能的影响

以碳酸氢铵作为沉淀剂,分别以聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、十二烷基磺酸钠(DSASS)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵( CTAB)、乙二醇(EG)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制得了棒状Gd2O3∶ Eu3+微晶.用XRD、SEM、荧光光谱仪等分别对样品的物相结构、微观形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用不同的表面活性剂所得前驱物经800℃下焙烧均得到了纯立方相的Gd2 O3∶Eu3+微晶,颗粒基本呈棒状,分散性较好,但长径比不同.以PEG-1000为表面活性剂所得样品尺寸不均一,尺寸分布范围较宽;以DSASS、CTAB、EG为表面活性剂所得样品直径较小、长度较短,且尺寸分布范围较窄.棒状Gd2O3∶Eu3+微晶主发射峰位置均在613 nm,属于5D0→7F2跃迁,呈红光发射;激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生了红移,主激发峰位于261nm.表面活性剂种类对发射峰和激发峰强度影响较大,由强到弱的顺序为:PEG-1000＞ DSASS＞ CTAB＞ EG.     

表面活性剂对水热合成纳米ZnWO4∶Eu3+性能的影响

分别以乙二醇(EG)、丙三醇(Gly)、聚乙二醇-10000 (PEG-10000)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了ZnWO4:Eu3纳米棒,通过X射线粉末衍射仪、红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计等分析表征了样品的物相结构、形貌和发光性能.结果表明:ZnWO4∶Eu3红色荧光粉均为黑钨矿纯相;不同表面活性剂存在下所得样品颗粒基本呈短棒状,但长径比不同,Gly存在下所得棒状颗粒的长径比较小,粒度分布比较均匀,而以EG、PEG-10000和SDS为表面活性剂所得样品的长径比略大,粒度分布不均匀;ZnWO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的主峰位于616 nm处,归属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁;添加不同的表面活性剂对荧光粉的激发峰和发射峰的强度影响很大,其强度大小顺序为:IPEG-10000 ＞ISDS＞ IEG＞IGly.     

PVP辅助水热合成GdF3∶ Eu3+纳米晶及发光性质研究

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了GdF3∶Eu3+纳米晶.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)和荧光光谱对样品进行了表征.XRD研究结果表明:制备的样品为正交结构的GdF3纳米晶.PVP的使用有利于减小晶粒尺寸和提高颗粒的均匀性.发射光谱研究结果表明:位于594 nm处的主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5 D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁.5D0→7F1与5 D0→7 F2跃迁发射强度比值表明:以PVP为表面活性剂制备的样品中Eu3+的局域对称性相对下降.激发光谱研究结果表明:Gd3+与Eu3+之间有较好的能量传递.纳米晶表面的PVP可能与稀土离子之间形成配位键.     

柠檬酸燃烧法制备Gd3Ga5O12:Eu3+纳米晶及发光性质

以柠檬酸为燃烧剂,乙二醇为分散剂,采用燃烧法制备了Gd3Ga5O12∶Eu3+纳米晶.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.XRD研究结果表明:合成的样品均为单一的Gd3Ga5O12晶相,纳米晶的一次性粒径分布在16～ 30nm.发射光谱和激发光谱的研究表明:主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的跃迁;宽激发带主要来自于Eu-O电荷迁移带.讨论了柠檬酸和乙二醇用量对晶粒尺寸、品格常数、发射和激发强度的影响.结果表明:过量的柠檬酸和适量的乙二醇有利于晶体发育和发光强度的提高.     

白光LED用红色荧光粉SrMoO4: Eu3+,Gd3+的制备与表征

采用共沉淀法合成了红色荧光粉Sr1-x-yMoO4∶ Eu3+x,Gd3+y,分别对样品进行了X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫面电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)的测定.结果表明:所合成的样品均为单一纯相四方晶系结构,添加Gd3+(为0.35mol时)使主衍射峰的位置右移了0.35°;SEM照片显示:SrMoO4∶ Eu3+和SrMoO4∶Eu3+,Gd3+颗粒尺寸分布相对均匀,为类方块状,颗粒大小约为1～3μm;Gd3+和Eu3+的共掺得到的SrMoO4∶ Eu3+,Gd3+在616 nm处主发射峰的发光强度约是SrMoO4∶Eu3+的2.09倍;当掺杂x=0.25 mol和y=0.35 mol时,在近紫外光(395 nm)激发下,SrMoO4Eu3+,Gd3+得到616 nm处红光发射极峰.     

水热法合成Gd2O3∶Dy3+纳米棒及发光性能

以氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,采用水热方法制备了Gd2O3∶Dy3+纳米棒.通过红外光谱、扫描电镜及X射线衍射对前驱体及目标产物的物相结构、微观形貌进行了分析表征,通过荧光分光光度计测试了所得Gd2O3∶Dy3+的发光性能.结果表明:水热前驱体为六方相氢氧化钆(镝),经900℃焙烧得立方相的Gd2O3∶Dy3+.所得G d2O3∶Dy3为直径约100 nm,长度约500 nm～1μm的纳米棒.其激发光谱由一系列激发峰组成,峰值分别位于239 nm、279 nm、314 nm、353 nm,最强峰位于279 nm处;发射光谱主要由两部分组成,分别为460 ～500 nm的蓝光和560～590nm的黄绿光发射峰(带),均属于Dy3+的特征发射,且后者的强度远高于前者,因此,在紫外光激发下呈黄光发射.     

碳酸氢铵共沉淀法制备(Y,Gd)2O3: Eu3+纳米材料及光谱特性

以碳酸氢铵作沉淀剂采用共沉淀法制备了(Y,Gd)2O3: Eu3+纳米粉体.用FT-IR、DTA/TG、XRD和SEM对样品进行了表征,并用荧光光度计分析了样品的发射光谱.结果表明:碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,先驱沉淀物经150 ℃干燥,800 ℃煅烧保温2 h时,合成了近似球形、粒径均匀、约为15～20 nm、分散性好的(Y,Gd)2O3: Eu3+纳米粒子.随着掺入Eu3+浓度的增加, 发射峰强升高;当掺入5 mol;的Eu3+时,峰强最大; 当Eu3+的含量高于5 mol;时出现了浓度猝灭,峰强反而降低.     

近紫外光LED芯片用红色荧光粉SrIn2O4∶Eu3+,Sm3+的制备及性能研究

利用高温固相法制备了EH3+、Sm3单掺杂及共掺杂的SrIn2O4荧光材料.通过XRD、激发光谱、发射光谱等对SrIn2O4∶ Eu3+、SrIn2O4∶ Sm3+、SrIn2O4∶ Eu3+,Sm3+进行表征.结果表明,SrIn2O4∶ Eu3+在近紫外光395 nm激发下能够有效的产生616 nm的红光发射.在SrIn2 O4∶Sm3+体系中发现,该系列样品适合于407 nm的紫光激发,发射峰位于607 nm.在SrIn2O4∶Eu3+,Sm3+体系中,通过光谱分析发现,基质中存在Eu3和Sm3激活剂之间的相互能量传递过程.该能量传递过程使SrIn2O4∶Eu3+,Sm3+更适合于390～410 nm紫外芯片激发的LED用红色荧光粉.     

超声辅助共沉淀法合成CaMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能研究

采用超声辅助共沉淀法合成了以Eu3+为激活离子的CaMoO4荧光粉.通过X-射线衍射、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计对样品进行了表征和分析,研究了溶剂浓度、表面活性剂种类、表面活性剂添加量、超声时间等反应参数对CaMoO4:Eu3+发光性能的影响.结果表明:制备的样品为球形纯相四方晶系CaMoO4晶体,在CaMoO4:Eu3+中存在MoO2-4到Eu3+的能量传递.以50;丙酮溶液作为溶剂、PEG添加量为9 mL、Eu3+掺杂浓度为10;、超声时间为10 min时,制备的样品在393 nm光激发下,CaMoO4:Eu3+的最强峰所在位置是616 nm,实现了有效的红光发射,样品在紫外灯下呈现出明亮的红色.     

Gd2SiO5:Eu3+晶体的光学浮区法制备及发光性能研究

用冷等静压制多晶料棒通过高温固相法制备Gd2SiO5:Eu3+粉末,并使用光学浮区法制得晶体.对其进行微观组织结构及光谱性能测试,XRD分析表明,晶体生长方向为[001]方向;摇摆曲线和Raman分析均表明其结晶状况比粉末、料棒更好;晶体无宏观和微观缺陷;EDS及XPS分析表明晶体中无杂质成分,且XPS谱中可以观测到Gd3d5/2、Eu4d5/2光电子峰劈裂,分别对应7配位和9配位离子.UV-Vis低温吸收谱中存在Eu3+-O2-电荷转移吸收带和Gd3+4f-4f电子跃迁吸收(6D/I/PJ→8S7/2)吸收限,做(Ahν)1/2-hν曲线得到其禁带宽度为5.9 eV;样品在紫外激发下呈橘红色,并在254 nm、277 nm、365 nm、396 nm激发下可产生发射峰为583 nm、596 nm、620 nm、629 nm的红光发射(对应Eu3+的5D0→7F0,1,2,3),其中277 nm激发下强度最大;以583 nm、596 nm、620 nm、629 nm为监测波长,其激发谱在200～500 nm波段,并出现以277 nm为中心的宽谱(对应Eu-O电荷转移跃迁和Gd3+8S7/2→6IJ)以及313 nm(Gd3+8S7/2→6PJ)、396 nm(Eu3+7F0→5L6)和466 nm(Eu3+的7F0→5D3)激发锐峰.由此可知,光学浮区法可以得到质量良好的Gd2SiO5:Eu3+晶体.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Second harmonic generation properties of Ca3(O3C3N3)2 ‐Sr3(O3C3N3)2 solid solutions

Solid solutions of the second harmonic generation (SHG) materials Ca₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (CCY) and Sr₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (SCY) were prepared via exothermic solid state metathesis reactions from appropriate amounts of the corresponding metal chlorides and potassium cyanate at 525 °C. The change in SHG intensity caused by the successive cation substitution is reported. Differential thermal analyses are used to explore the SCY–K(OCN) phase diagram as a medium for the growth of SCY crystals.     

Crystal Growth and Spectroscopic Characterisation of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+)

Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB₃O₆:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm³. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm^‐1 to 30000 cm^‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE³⁺. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded.     

Infrared vibrational Modes in Tl3SbS3, Tl3AsS3, and Tl3AsSe3 crystals

Reflectivity spectra of Tl₃SbS₃, Tl₃AsS₃, and Tl₃AsSe₃ crystals have been investigated in the wave number range 50–600 cm⁻¹ for the polarizations E∥c and E⟂c. The fundamental phonon parameters, the limiting dielectric constants ϵ_∞ and ϵ_S and the reflectivity spectra contours have been calculated by using classical dispersion relations for both E∥c and E⟂c configurations. The Szigeti effective charges and the relative ion charges of As, Tl, Sb, Se, S anions and cations have been calculated in dependence on the incident light polarization.     

Growth and characteristic of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 crystal

A new borate single crystal of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ with dimension Ф20×25 mm² has been grown by the Czochralski method. The grown crystal was characterized by DTA–TGA, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The results showed the crystal with [BO₃]^3? is congruently melting at 1351.35 °C which belongs to hexagonal structure. The hardness of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ crystal is 422.5 VDH, and is equal to 5.0 moh. The thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2.08×10^?5/°C along (1 0 0) direction and 7.43×10^?6/°C along (0 0 1) direction and the transmission spectrum was measured in 320–1800 nm at room temperature. The magnetic properties of the single crystal were studied which showed its paramagnetism and magnetic anisotropy. The specific Faraday rotation of single crystal was measured at room temperature in 532, 633, and 1064 nm wavelength. The Verdet constants and magneto-optical figures of merit were investigated. The primary emphasis is laid to explore a new magneto-optical material, all the magneto-optical properties of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ are comparing to the ones of TGG.     

Photoacoustic Spectra of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ Acetate Complexes

The crystals of the complexes Pr(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Nd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Gd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O were synthesized and their Pa spectra determined firstly. Their PA spectra and absorption are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra.     

Tb3+,Yb3+共掺杂LuBO3荧光粉的下转换发光

利用水热法成功合成了近红外量子剪裁荧光粉LuBO3∶15;Tb3+,x; Yb3+(x=0,1,2,4,8,12).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)、激发谱(PLE)和荧光寿命测试了合成物质的物相结构与发光性质.在286 nm(Tb3+∶7 F6→5D)紫外光激发下,观察到了Tb3∶5D4→7Fj(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2的近红外光.研究了Yb3+浓度与激发发射光谱和荧光寿命之间的关系,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递.当Tb3和Yb3+掺杂摩尔浓度分别为15;和2;时,近红外发射最强.计算得知,其最大下转换量子效率为160.74;.     

Melting temperatures of NaClO3-NaBrO3 mixed crystals

The melting points of mixed crystals of sodium chlorate and sodium bromate have been determined. The variation of melting point with composition is non-linear with negative deviations from linearity. This negative deviation from linearity is attributed to a possible increase in the vacancy concentration in mixed crystals as compared to the pure end crystals.