硒化锌的化学机械抛光研究

采用化学机械抛光(CMP)的方法,自制抛光液作为研磨介质,对(50×50×1.5)mm3硒化锌(ZnSe)晶片抛光.通过分析抛光液的pH值、抛光盘转速、抛光液的磨料浓度、压力、抛光时间和抛光液流量等参数对CMP的影响,组合出最佳工艺参数,并通过原子力显微镜和平晶测试方法对最佳工艺参数获得的ZnSe晶片进行测试,实验结果显示,ZnSe晶片抛光后的表面粗糙度Ra为0.578 nm,平面面形误差小于1.8 μm.     

雾化施液同质硬脆晶体互抛CMP工艺研究

探究了雾化施液同质硬脆晶体互抛CMP工艺抛光单晶硅片的可行性,分析其材料去除机理.试验采用传统的化学机械抛光CMP和雾化施液同质硬脆晶体互抛CMP,使用三种含有不同成分的抛光液对硅片进行抛光,对抛光前后的硅片进行称重比较两种工艺方法的材料去除率;通过扫面探针显微镜观察硅片的表面形貌,对其表面粗糙度进行分析.使用雾化施液同质硬脆晶体互抛CMP工艺对硅片进行抛光时,硅片表面材料去除率随着抛光压力的增大而增大,抛光压力为9 psi时达到最大为711 nm/min,高于传统化学机械抛光的630 nm/min;对两种工艺抛光后的硅片进行扫描分析得出雾化施液化学机械抛光工艺抛光后的硅片表面粗糙度为3.8 nm,低于传统化学机械抛光工艺的6.8 nm.雾化施液同质硬脆晶体互抛CMP工艺抛光硅片是可行的,优于传统化学机械抛光工艺,具有材料去除率高、抛光效果好、节约成本以及绿色环保的优点.     

低亚表面损伤的YCOB晶体超精密抛光

通过选择合适的研磨剂、抛光垫以及抛光材料,采用机械抛光与CMP抛光相结合的方法对应用于高激光损伤阈值的薄膜基体材料YCOB晶体进行表面加工.通过优化研磨抛光工艺后得到超光滑晶体表面,样品表面在125μm×94μm的范围内粗糙度RMS值达到0.6 nm,同时具有非常低的亚表面损伤层,经过超声清洗和有机溶剂刻蚀后,在高倍显微镜下无明显划痕.     

Cu单晶的生长与温场研究

Cu单晶在中子单色器、激光核聚变和音频信号传输等方面有着广泛的应用前景.根据对Cu晶体的差热分析结果,设计并制作了硅钼棒加热单晶生长炉,获得了适合Cu单晶体生长的温场.采用改进的垂直布里奇曼法成功生长出外观完整、表面光滑、尺寸为15 mm×35 mm的Cu单晶体.对生长的晶体进行切割、抛光腐蚀后,采用金相显微镜和X射线衍射分析,结果表明:研究设计的温场适合Cu单晶体的生长,生长出的晶体结晶性好、结构完整.     

不同磨料对蓝宝石晶片化学机械抛光的影响研究

本文制备了几种含不同磨料(SiC、Al2O3不同粒径SiO2)的抛光液,通过纳米粒度仪分析磨料粒径分布,采用原子力显微镜观察磨料的粒径大小.研究了不同磨料对蓝宝石晶片化学机械抛光(CMP)的影响,利用原子力显微镜检测抛光前后蓝宝石晶片表面粗糙度.实验结果表明,在相同的条件下,采用SiC、Al2O3作为磨料时,材料去除速率与表面粗糙度均不理想;而采用含1;粒径为110 nm SiO2的抛光液,材料的去除速率最高为41.6 nm/min,表面粗糙度Ra=2.3 nm;采用含1;粒径为80 nm SiO2的抛光液,材料的去除速率为36.5 nm/min,表面粗糙度最低Ra=1.2 nm.     

化学机械抛光作用与单晶基片超光滑表面的获取

单晶基片的表面光洁度指标是影响后续薄膜生长质量的重要因素.本文通过对比实验的方法,就采用CMP(chemical mechanical polish)工艺获取超光滑单晶基片做了深入的观察研究,并通过AFM(atomicforce microscope)的最终检测结果给出具有说服力的结论.     

InAs单晶衬底的表面形貌和化学成分分析

利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)分别研究了InAs单晶抛光片的表面形貌和化学构成.结果表明:机械化学抛光工艺条件和清洗腐蚀过程对InAs单晶抛光片表面的化学组分构成和表面粗糙度有很大的影响.通常情况下,InAs单晶抛光片的表面氧化层中含有In2O3、As2O5、As2O3及元素As,而随着As的挥发,使抛光片表面化学计量比明显富铟.通过适当的化学处理控制其表面的化学组分,减小了表面粗糙度,从而获得材料外延生长所要求的开盒即用InAs单晶衬底.     

硬脆晶体基片化学机械抛光材料去除非均匀性形成机制研究

本文主要对基片内材料去除非均匀性的形成机理进行了深入的研究;首先分析了化学机械抛光(CMP)时抛光机运动参数对硅片表面上相对速度分布非均匀性、摩擦力分布非均匀性、接触压力分布非均匀性及磨粒运动轨迹密度分布非均匀性的影响规律,然后进行了基片内材料去除非均匀性实验,通过实验得出了抛光机运动参数对基片表面材料去除非均匀性的影响;通过比较理论分析与实验结果,基片表面上相对速度分布非均匀性、摩擦力分布非均匀性及接触压力分布非均匀性随转速的变化趋势与基片表面材料去除非均匀性的实验结果的曲线性质不匹配,而只有抛光液中的磨粒在基片表面的运动轨迹分布密度非均匀性与基片表面材料去除非均匀性的实验结果曲线趋势相同;研究结果表明,基片表面材料去除非均匀性是由磨粒在基片表面上的运动轨迹分布密度非均匀性造成的,充分说明了基片表面材料去除的机械作用主要是磨粒的机械作用.     

酸碱性对雾化施液CMP氧化锆陶瓷的影响

采用精细雾化施液CMP这一抛光工艺对氧化锆陶瓷进行抛光,实验研究了抛光液中具有代表性的酸碱调节剂对抛光氧化锆陶瓷材料去除率、表面形貌和表面粗糙度的影响及酸碱性对精细雾化施液分散稳定性的影响.结果表明:针对精细雾化液抛光工艺配制的二氧化硅抛光液在碱性环境中分散稳定性更好,虽然酸性抛光液对材料去除率更高,但酸对氧化锆陶瓷表面腐蚀性过大,不宜抛光氧化锆陶瓷;有机碱作为调节剂抛光后的表面质量明显优于无机碱及无机酸、有机酸;乙二胺配置的碱性抛光液精细雾化后抛光氧化锆陶瓷可获得优质超光滑低损伤表面及较高加工效率,表面粗糙度Rq为1.67 nm,材料去除率达182.23 nm/min.     

化学抛光和退火对钛酸锶基片表面改性研究

本文运用原子力显微镜检测传统机械抛光和化学机械抛光以及退火前后的钛酸锶(STO)衬底表面,研究了化学机械抛光和退火对钛酸锶(STO)基片表面形貌的影响,结果表明化学抛光可以使表面粗糙度达到0.214 nm,明显优于机械抛光.对比测量退火前后钛酸锶(STO)基片的双晶摇摆曲线,表明退火可以明显改善晶体质量,有利于实现超光滑STO基片的加工.     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Crystal structures of the cis and trans isomers of a tetrathia[3.3.3.3]cyclophane

Both the cis and trans isomers of 3,11,18,26-tetrathiatricyclo[26.2.2.1^5,9.2^13,16.1^20,24] hexatriaconta-5,7,9,20,22,24-hexene have been prepared and structurally characterized. Each of these centrosymmetric tetrathia dimers includes two cyclohexane rings in chair conformations with either 1,4-cis or 1,4-trans bonding and two meta-substituted benzene rings. The cis isomer packs into the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with a = 10.485(3)Å, b = 10.3956(18)Å, c = 14.1343(10)Å, = 105.200(13)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.046. The trans isomer crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 10.7217(12)Å, b = 5.6797(7)Å, c = 25.415(5)Å, = 96.001(12)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.043. In the cis structure each benzene ring faces a cyclohexane ring while in the trans structure the cyclohexane rings face one another.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

电沉积法制备ZnO纳米棒阵列及其发光特性

本文以掺F的SnO2导电玻璃为基板,以硝酸锌水溶液为电解液,采用三电极恒电位体系电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列,系统考察了硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位等工艺参数对ZnO纳米棒阵列的微观形貌及其发光性能的影响规律.结果表明,硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位对纳米棒阵列的形貌有显著影响,控制适宜的工艺条件可以制备出直径分布均匀、结晶性好且纯度高的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒阵列.荧光光谱分析表明,电沉积制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列在385 nm附近有一个强荧光发射峰,且发光性能稳定、对纳米棒阵列微观形貌的细微变化不敏感,使其在发光二极管和激光器等领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.