MAl2Ta35O70 (M = Na,K, Rb), niedervalente Oxotantalate mit isolierten kuboktaedrischen Ta6O12-Clustern

MAl₂Ta₃₅O₇₀ (M = Na, K, Rb), Low-Valent Oxotantalates with Discrete Cuboctahedral Ta₆O₁₂ Clusters The title compounds were prepared by reducing Ta₂O₅ with tantalum and aluminium in the presence of alkali metal carbonates at 1650 K. NaAl₂Ta₃₅O₇₀ was characterized by means of a single crystal X-ray structure determination: space group P 3, lattice parameters a = 780.15(7) pm, c = 2621.7(8) pm, Z = 1, 167 variables, R_F = 0.048. The structure can be described in terms of a close packing of oxide ions with specific defects. The sequence of the layers is hhcchchcchh. The characteristic structural units are Ta₆O₁₂ clusters being substantially stabilized by Ta–Ta bonding (d_Ta–Ta = 279.3–283.3 pm, 14 electrons per cluster). The sodium cations occupy acentrically and statistically half of the anti-cuboctahedral sites. The compounds are semiconductors with band gaps E_a of 0.2 to 0.3 eV.     

Na0.74Ta3O6, ein niedervalentes Oxotantalat mit einer Ta–Ta‐Mehrfachbindung

Na_0.74Ta₃O₆, a Low‐Valent Oxotantalate with Multiple Ta–Ta Bonds The title compound was prepared in a sealed tantalum tube through the reaction of Ta₂O₅, tantalum and Na₂CO₃ in a NaCl flux at 1570 K within 5 d. The crystal structure of Na_0.74Ta₃O₆ (a = 713.5(1), b = 1027.4(2), c = 639.9(1) pm, Immm, Z = 4) was determined by single crystal X‐ray means. The structure is isomorphous with NaNb₃O₅F [1]. The characteristic structural units are triply bonded Ta1₂ dumb‐bells with eight square‐prismatically co‐ordinated O ligands. Four Ta2, each octahedrally surrounded by O atoms, are side‐on bonded weakly to the binuclear Ta₂O₈ complex, thus forming a Ta₆ propellane‐like cluster. The lattice parameters of three additional M_xTa₃O₆ phases, M = Li, Mn, and Yb, are reported.     

Tantalcluster in oxidischer Matrix – Synthese und Strukturen der gemischtvalenten Oxotantalate M2–δTa15O32 (M = K,Rb (δ = 0); M = Sr (δ = 0.15), Ba (δ = 0.12))

Tantalum Cluster in an Oxidic Matrix – Synthesis and Structures of Mixed-Valence Oxotantalates M_2–δTa₁₅O₃₂ (M = K, Rb (δ = 0); M = Sr (δ = 0.15), Ba (δ = 0.12)) The mixed-valent oxides Sr_1.85Ta₁₅O₃₂ ( 1 ), Ba_1.88Ta₁₅O₃₂ ( 2 ), K₂Ta₁₅O₃₂ ( 3 ), Rb₂Ta₁₅O₃₂ ( 4 ) were prepared from appropriate mixtures of Ta₂O₅, tantalum and the corresponding carbonate at 1520–1670 K in sealed tantalum tubes. According to X-ray single crystal structure analyses the oxides crystallize in the space group R3¯, Z = 1. The lattice parameters in the hexagonal setting are a = 777.36(11), c = 3516.2(7) pm for 1 , a = 778.87(11), c = 3548.1(7) pm for 2 , a = 780.7(2), c = 3573.1(11) pm for 3 , and a = 781.90(11), c = 3593.0(7) pm for 4 . The oxide ions form a defect dense packing with the layer sequence chhhh. Anti-cuboctahedral sites are completely occupied by the alkali metal cations. The alkaline earth cations occupy 92 to 94% of such sites; they are displaced from the centres. Smaller voids are located in the centres of the cuboctahedral Ta₆O₁₂ clusters forming the characteristic structural unit of these low-valent oxotantalates. In case of 3 and 4 the clusters have 13 electrons, in case of 1 and 2 they have close to 15 electrons available for Ta–Ta-bonding. Moreover, the structures of the alkali and alkaline earth metal compounds differ notably with respect to the spectrum of Ta–O and Ta–Ta distances in the Ta₃O₁₃ octahedra triples forming another characteristic structural unit for these oxides. Such differences are traced back to distinct local charge balances for the uni- and divalent cations. The oxides 2 , 3 are semiconductors with band gaps ranging from 130 to 360 meV.     

Pyrochlore and Perovskite Potassium Tantalate: Enthalpies of Formation and Phase Transformation

Alkali niobates and tantalates are currently important lead‐free functional oxides. The formation and decomposition energetics of potassium tantalum oxide compounds (K₂O?Ta₂O₅) were measured by high‐temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. The enthalpies of formation from oxides of KTaO₃ perovskite and defect pyrochlores with K/Ta ratio of less than 1 stoichiometry—K_0.873Ta_2.226O₆, K_1.128Ta_2.175O₆, and K_1.291Ta_2.142O₆—were experimentally determined, and the values are (?203.63±2.92) kJ mol^?1 for KTaO₃ perovskite, and (?339.54±5.03) kJ mol^?1, (?369.71±4.84) kJ mol^?1, and (?364.78±4.24) kJ mol^?1, respectively, for non‐stoichiometric pyrochlores. That of stoichiometric defect K₂Ta₂O₆ pyrochlore, by extrapolation, is (?409.87±6.89) kJ mol^?1. Thus, the enthalpy of the stoichiometric pyrochlore and perovskite at K/Ta=1 stoichiometry are equal in energy within experimental error. By providing data on the thermodynamic stability of each phase, this work supplies knowledge on the phase‐formation process and phase stability within the K₂O?Ta₂O₅ system, thus assisting in the synthesis of materials with reproducible properties based on controlled processing. Additionally, the relation of stoichiometric and non‐stoichiometric pyrochlore with perovskite structure in potassium tantalum oxide system is discussed.     

Peroxofluorokomplexe der Übergangsmetalle. III,Darstellung, Kristallstruktur und Schwingungsspektren von K6Ta3(O2)3OF13 · H2O mit einem μ-Oxo-diperoxo-octafluoroditantalat(V)-Anion

Transition Metal Peroxofluoro Complexes. III. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of K₆Ta₃(O₂)₃OF₁₃ · H₂O Containing a m?-Oxo-diperoxo-octafluoroditantalate(V) Anion K₆Ta₃(O₂)₃OF₁₃ · H₂O has been prepared from solution and his crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal investigation: Space group Pnma, lattice constants a = 1 653.6 pm, b = 883.5 pm, c = 1 365.8 pm, Z = 4, R = 0.033. The compound yields [Ta(O₂)F₅]^2? groups as well as m?-oxo-bridged [Ta₂O(O₂)₂F₈]^4? anions with very diffrent O? O distances within the peroxo groups (139 pm vs. 164 and 175 pm) correlating well with the i.r. and Raman spectra. The different bonding in connection with an oxo-bridge is discussed.     

Crystallisation of some mixed Na/V and K/V fluorides by solvothermal methods

Single crystals of several phases in the Na–V–(O)F and K–V–(O)F systems have been grown using a mild solvothermal route in water/ethylene glycol. At a temperature of 100 °C the V⁴⁺-containing oxyfluoride phases Na₄V₂O₂F₈ and K₂VOF₄ are prepared, exhibiting dimeric and chain-like vanadium oxyfluoride units, respectively. On raising the reaction temperature to 220 °C reduction to V³⁺ occurs, and three different two-dimensional sheet structures are crystallised, NaVF₄, KVF₄ and K₅V₃F₁₄. Precise crystal structures are reported for the latter two, which represent members of the Dion–Jacobson and Chiolite families, respectively.     

Tantalum Clusters in Oxidic Matrices — Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Eu1.83Ta15O32

The mixed‐valent oxotantalate Eu_1.83Ta₁₅O₃₂ was prepared from a compressed mixture of Ta₂O₅ and the metals in a sealed Ta ampoule at 1400 °C. The crystal structure was determined by means of single crystal X‐ray diffraction: space group R3¯, a = 777.2(6) pm and c = 3523.5(3) pm, Z = 3, 984 symmetrically independent reflections, 83 variables, R_F = 0.027 for I > 2σ (I). The structure is isotypic to Ba₂Nb₁₅O₃₂. The salient feature is a [Ta(+8/3)₆O₁₂ⁱO₆^a] cluster consisting of an octahedral Ta₆ core bonded to 12 edge‐bridging inner and six outer oxygen atoms. The clusters are arranged to slabs which are sandwiched by layers of [Ta(+5)₃O₁₃] triple octahedra. Additional Ta(+5) and Eu(+2) atoms provide the cohesion of these structural units. Twelve‐fold coordinated Eu(+2) atoms are situated on a triply degenerate position 33 pm displaced from the threefold axis of symmetry. A depletion of the Eu(+2) site from 6 to 5.5 atoms per unit cell reduces the number of electrons available for Ta‐Ta bonding from 15 to 14.67 electrons per cluster. Between 125 and 320 K Eu_1.83Ta₁₅O₃₂ is semi‐conducting with a band gap of 0.23 eV. The course of the magnetization is consistently described with the Brillouin function in terms of a M_mol/(N_Aμ_B) versus B/T plot in the temperature range 5 K — 320 K and at magnetic flux densities 0.1 T — 5 T. At moderate flux densities (< 1 T) the magnetic moment agrees fairly well with the expected value of 7.94 μ_B for free Eu (2+) ions with 4f⁷ configuration in ⁸S_7/2 ground state. Below 5 K, anisotropic magnetization measurements at flux densities B < 1 T point to an onset of an antiferromagnetic ordering of Eu spins within the layers and an incipient ferromagnetic ordering perpendicular to the layers.     

Peroxofluorokomplexe der Übergangsmetalle. IV. Zur Strukturchemie von Diperoxo-tetrafluorotantalaten(V): K3Ta(O2)2F4 und verwandte Phasen sowie (NH4)3Ta(O2)2F4

Transition Metal Peroxofluoro Complexes. IV. Structural Chemistry of Diperoxo-tetrafluorotantalates (V): K₃Ta(O₂)₂F₄ and Related Phases and (NH₄)₃Ta(O₂)₂F₄ Dependent on the preparative conditions K₃Ta(O₂)₂F₄ crystallizes in a monoclinic (a = 908.2(1), b = 899.2(1), c = 910.0(2) pm, β = 90.37(1)°) or — with variations in stoichiometry – in cubic phases (a = 905 to 909 pm) of the elpasolite type. The i.r. data as well as the thermal decomposition to tetragonal K₃TaO₂F₄ (a = 621.0(2), c = 884.3(4) pm, with superstructure) with cis-standing O atoms indicate the cis-position also for the O₂ groups. A single crystal X-ray structure analysis of (NH₄)₃Ta(O₂)₂F₄ (space group Fm3m, a = 941.4(7) pm, Z = 4, R_w = 0.032) yielded disordered elpasolite structure. The [Ta(O₂)₂F₄] octahedra have cis-configuration. No phase transition has been observed by X-rays when cooling down to 120 K.     

Synthetic,Structural, and Spectroscopic Investigations of K3Nb8O21‐type Complex Oxides K3MTa7O21 (M = Ti,Zr)

Potassium‐containing zirconium(IV)/titanium(IV) tantalum(V) oxides, K₃TiTa₇O₂₁ ( 1 ) and K₃ZrTa₇O₂₁ ( 2 ), of K₃Nb₈O₂₁‐type of compounds are afforded from potassium‐molybdate flux. Both compounds crystallize in the hexagonal space group P6₃/mcm (no. 193) with a = 908.69(2), c = 1202.83(7) pm and c/a = 1.324 (Z = 2) for 1 and a = 913.30(3), c = 1219.21(6) pm and c/a = 1.335 (Z = 2) for 2 , respectively. The Structural motif of [MTa₇O₂₁]^3– (M = Ti⁴⁺ or Zr⁴⁺) consists of edge‐shared (M,Ta)₆O₂₄‐units that are similar to corner‐sharing Ta₆O₂₇ units of synthetic soro‐silicate K₃Ta₃Si₂O₁₃ and double borate K₃Ta₃B₂O₁₂. The solid state bandgap measurements revealed that calculated values (3.26 eV for K₃TiTa₇O₂₁ and 3.14 eV for K₃ZrTa₇O₂₁) are dependent on aperture of Ta–O–Ta bond angle as it was previously shown for perovskite‐type tantalate photocatalysts.     

Crystal Structure of Mixed Crystals of the Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium Salts of cis-Tetrafluorophthalocyaninato(2−)tantalate(V) and cis-Trifluorophthalocyaninato(2−)tantalate(IV)

cis-Trichlorophthalocyaninato(2?)tantalate(V) reacts with excess tetra(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride trihydrate yielding mixed crystals of the tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salts of cis-tetrafluorophthalocyaninato(2?)tantalate(V) and cis-trifluorophthalocyaninato(2?)tantalate(IV) in the ratio five to four. These crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/ n with cell parameters: a = 13.368(2) Å, b = 13.787(2) Å, c = 23.069(3) Å, β = 93.35(1)°, Z = 4. Ta^v is octacoordinated with four F atoms and four N_iso atoms in an antiprismatic cis-arrangement. The Ta^v-F distance varies from 1.919(7) to 1.966(4) Å. Ta^IV is heptacoordinated with three F atoms in a cis-arrangement. The Ta^IV-F distance varies from 1.74(1) to 1.966(4) Å. The Ta atom is located out of the centre of the N₄ plane towards the F atoms by 1.234(3) Å. The Ta–N distances range from 2.261(6) to 2.310(6) Å.     

Zur Konstitution von Alkaliperoxotantalaten(V): Über den Aufbau von K3[Ta(O2)4]

On the Constitution of Peroxotantalates(V) with Alkali Metals: On the Structure of K₃[Ta(O₂)₄] [1] By solving of recently precipitated Ta₂O₅ · aq in a 1.5-molar solution of KOH in 3% H₂O₂ and subsequently cooling at 0°C we obtained colourless single-crystals of K₃[Ta(O₂)₄]. The compound crystallizes tetragonal (spacegroup 142m) with a = 679.5(1) pm, c = 791.2(1) pm, Z = 2 (Guinier-de-Wolff powder data). The determinated crystal structure (four-circle diffractometer, 444 out of 444 I₀(hkl); R = 1.51%, R_w = 1.48%, parameters see text) proves that K₃[Ta(O₂)₄] is isotypic with K₃[Cr(O₂)₄] [2]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these calculated via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, as well as charge distribution (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.     

Crystallographic shear in the Nb2O5WO3 and Ta2O5WO3 systems

Crystallographic shear (CS) phases occurring in the Nb₂O₅WO₃ and Ta₂O₅WO₃ systems near to WO₃ were characterized by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The Nb₂O₅WO₃ samples were heated at 1600K. They contained ordered {104} and {001} CS planes and wavy CS which were composed of intergrowths of {104} and {001} CS segments. The composition range over which the {104} CS series extended was from (Nb,W)O_2.954 i.e., (Nb,W)₆₅O₁₉₂, to (Nb,W)O_2.942, i.e., (Nb,W)₅₂O₁₅₃. The composition range over which the {001} CS series extended was from (Nb,W)O_2.9375, i.e., (Nb,W)₁₆O₄₇ to (Nb,W)O_2.875, i.e., (Nb,W)₈O₂₃. The Ta₂O₅WO₃ samples were prepared at 1593, 1623, and 1672K. At lower temperatures ordered {103} CS phases were found, with a composition range extending between (Ta,W)O_2.960, i.e., (Ta,W)₅₀O₁₄₈, to (Ta,W)O_2.944, i.e., (Ta,W)₃₆O₁₀₆. At 1673K ordered {103} CS phases occurred, as did wavy CS composed of intergrowths of {103} and {104} CS segments.     

The use of the Ta/Ta2O5 electrode as an indicator electrode in potentiometric acid-base titrations in fused KNO3

The present paper reports the potentiometric titration of four acids, NaPO₃, Na₄P₂O₇, NaH₂PO₄ and K₂HPO₄, and their mixtures with K₂CO₃ and Na₂O₂ as titrants in molten KNO₃ at 350°C, using the Ta/Ta₂O₅ electrode as an indicator electrode.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of a New Niobium Polysulfide K6Nb4S22 and two New Dimorphic Tantalum Polysulfides K6Ta4S22

The new compounds K₆Nb₄S₂₂ and K₆Ta₄S₂₂ ( I ) have been synthesised by the reaction of NbS₂ or Ta metal in a K₂S₃ flux. Using TaS₂ as educt a second modification of K₆Ta₄S₂₂ ( II ) is obtained. K₆Nb₄S₂₂ and K₆Ta₄S₂₂ (form I ) crystallise in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 35.634 (2)Å, b = 7.8448 (4)Å, c = 12.1505 (5)Å, β = 100.853 (5)°, V = 3335.8 (3)ų, and Z = 4 for K₆Nb₄S₂₂ and a = 35.563 (7) Å, b = 7.836 (2)Å, c = 12.139 (2)Å, β = 100.56 (3)°, V = 3325.5 (2)ų, and Z = 4 for K₆Ta₄S₂₂ ( I ). The second modification K₆Ta₄S₂₂ (form II ) crystallises in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 7.5835 (6)Å, b = 8.7115 (5)Å, c = 24.421 (2)Å, β = 98.733 (9)°, V = 1594.6 (2)ų, and Z = 2. The structures consist of [M₄S₂₂]^6— anions composed of two M₂S₁₁ sub‐units which are linked into M₄S₂₂ units via terminal sulfur ligands. The anions are well separated by the K⁺ cations. Differences between the structures of the title compounds and those with the heavier alkali cations Rb⁺ and Cs⁺ are caused by the different arrangement of the [M₄S₂₂]^6— anions around the cations and the different S^2—/S₂^2— binding modes. The thermal behaviour of both modifications was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). From these investigations there is no hint for a polymorphic transition between the two forms. After heating crystals of form II above the melting point and cooling the melt to room temperature a crystalline powder of form I can be isolated.     

Formation of PPy/Ta2O5/Ta structure by electropolymerization

Electropolymerization of pyrrole on tantalum (Ta) electrodes was carried out in buffer solutions (0.04 M phosphoric acid, 0.04 M acetic acid, 0.04 M boric acid and 0.2 M sodium hydroxide) containing 0.1 M sodium ptoluenesulfonate (TsONa) under galvanostatic conditions and it was found that a polypyrrole (PPy) and a tantalum oxide (Ta₂O₅) layer are formed on a Ta electrode by an electrochemical oxidation process. The conditions of this simultaneous formation were studied in respect to current density (i_d), pyrrole concentration ([Py]), pH and the amount of electricity. Under certain conditions ([Py] = 0.25 M, pH = 1.8, i_d = 10–20 mA cm^?2, the amount of electricity = 1 C), 6–8 μm thick PPy films were efficiently formed on homogeneous 30–50 nm thick Ta₂O₅ layers. The PPy film showed a high electrical conductivity (110 s cm^?1), adhered well and covered the Ta₂O₅ layer. The resulting PPy/Ta₂O₅/Ta system is therefore proved to have excellent properties as a capacitor.     

Trennung und Charakterisierung der metallgemischten Cluster [(Nbn Ta6–n) Cl]2+, n = 0–6

Separation and Characterization of Mixed-Metal Clusters [(Nb_n Ta_6–n)Cl ]²⁺, n = 0–6 By reaction of NbCl₅ with Ta or TaCl₅ with Nb in fused NaCl the mixed-metal compounds [(Nb_nTa_6–n)Cl]²⁺, n = 0–6, are obtained. The anions formed in NaF solution by coordination of F^?? are kinetically stable at lower temperatur (–5°C). They have been separated by repeated ion exchange chromatography on DEAE cellulose to give the mixed-metal clusters, for n = 1 and 5 as pure compounds, for n = 2, 3, 4 as pairs of geometric isomers according to statistical distribution. The clusters are distinguishable by intense charge transfer bands shifting on metal substitution by steps of about 12 nm from 327 (Ta₆) to 396 nm (Nb₆). The IR spectra (80 K) exhibit only in the region of the antisymmetric metal–metal vibration distinct band patterns, which are assigned to the components of the degenerated T_1u vibration of the octahedral homonuclear clusters at 233 (Nb₆) and 209 cm^?1 (Ta₆), due to the lower symmetry D_4h, C_4v, and C_2v of the mixed-metal clusters. Along with the substitution of Nb by Ta the metal-Clⁱ vibrations are systematically shifted to lower frequencies, whereas all deformation modes remain uninfluenced.     

Formation of rutile-type Ta(IV)O2 by shock reduction and cation-deficient Ta0.8O2 by subsequent oxidation

Ta₂O₅ is reduced to Ta(IV)O₂ with the rutile structure by shock-loading to 50–60 GPa. Tetragonal unit cell parameters at room conditions are measured to be a = 4.7518(5)Å, c = 3.0878(4) Å, $\text{c}\text{a}\text{= 0.6498(1)}$, and V = 69.72(1) ų. The chemical composition is thermogravimetrically determined to be Ta_0.97±0.04O₂ by heating shock-reduced products in an oxygen gas flow to 1200°C. In the oxidation process a cation-deficient rutile-type compound Ta_0.8O₂ is found to be metastably formed.     

Oxidation of a PPy-modified tantalum electrode

A tantalum electrode on which polypyrrole (PPy) had been previously formed by electropolymerization was galvanostatically electrolyzed in an aqueous solution of 0.01 wt% phosphoric acid. This process contains the irreversible oxidation of a PPy film, the decomposition of solvent, and the formation of Ta₂O₅ by the reaction of OH^? coming through the PPy film, with Ta electrodes. A three layer-structure (PPy/Ta₂O₅/Ta) was confirmed by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). A PPy film containing CIO₄^? as dopant [PPy(CIO₄^?)] was significantly deteriorated in comparison with PPy(TsO^?) at the electrolysis. Therefore, the (PPy(TsO^?)/Ta₂O₅/Ta) system showed better electrical characteristics as a capacitor than the (PPy(CIO₄^?)/Ta₂O₅/Ta) system showed better electrical characteristics as a capacitor than the (PPy(ClO₄^?)/Ta₂O₅/Ta) system.     

Peroxofluorokomplexe der Übergangsmetalle. VII. Peroxofluorokryolithe A3Ti(O2)F5 (A = K,Na) und K2NaTi(O2)F5 Kristallstruktur von K3Ti(O2)F5

Transition Metal Peroxofluoro Complexes. VII. Peroxofluorokryolithes A₃Ti(O₂)F₅ (A = K, Na) and K₂NaTi(O₂)F₅. Crystal Structure of K₃Ti(O₂)F₅ Peroxofluorokryolithes A₃Ti(O₂)F₅ (A = K, Na) and K₂NaTi(O₂)F₅ were prepared at pH 4.5–6 by adding H₂O₂ and AOH/AF to solutions of TiO₂ in hydrofluoric acid or aqueous solutions of TiF₄. In the range of pH 3–4.5 exist phases of peroxofluoro-kryolithes with variations in stoichiometrie. A single crystall X-ray structure analysis of K₃Ti(O₂)F₅ (Fm3m, a = 883.6(1) pm) yielded a disordered kryolithstructure (R = 0.020, R_W = 0.017). Na₃Ti(O₂)F₅ was found to crystallize in two monoclinic low-temperature – and one cubic high-temperature modifications. K₂NaTi(O₂)F₅ crystallizes cubic (Fm3m) with a = 847.8(1) pm. Vibrational spectra have been measured and thermal behavior was studied by DTA/DTG and high-temperature guinier. At pH 9.5 K₃Ti(O₂)₂F₃ has been synthesized     

Die Oxochlorotantalate (PPh4)2[Ta2OCl9]2 · 2 CH2Cl2, (PPh4)2[Ta2OCl10] · 2 CH3CN und (K-18-Krone-6)4[Ta4O6Cl12] · 12 CH2Cl2

The Oxochlorotantalates (PPh₄)₂[Ta₂OCl₉]₂ · 2 CH₂Cl₂, (PPh₄)₂[Ta₂OCl₁₀] · 2 CH₃CN, and (K-18-crown-6)₄[Ta₄O₆Cl₁₂] · 12 CH₂Cl₂ (K-18-crown-6)₄[Ta₄O₆Cl₁₂] · 12 CH₂Cl₂ was obtained from a reaction of tantalum pentachloride, K₂S₅ and 18-crwon-6 in dichlormethane. According to its crystal structure analysis it is tetragonal (space group I 4 2d) and contains [Ta₄O₆Cl₁₂]^4– ions that have an adamantane-like Ta₄O₆ skeleton. Each K⁺ ion is coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the crown ether molecule from one side and with three Cl atoms of one [Ta₄O₆Cl₁₂]^4– ion from the opposite side. (PPh₄)₂[Ta₂OCl₁₀] · 2 CH₃CN was a product from PPh₄Cl and TaCl₅ in acetonitrile in the presence of Na₂S₄. Its crystals are monoclinic (space group P2₁/c) and contain centrosymmetric [Ta₂OCl₁₀]^2– ions having a linear Ta–O–Ta grouping with short bonds (Ta–O 189 pm). TaCl₅ and H₂S formed a solid substance (TaSCl₃) from which a small amount of (PPh₄)₂[Ta₂OCl₉]₂ · 2 CH₂Cl₂ was obtained by the reaction with PPh₄Cl in CH₂Cl₂. The anions in the monoclinic crystals (space group P2₁/n) consist of two Ta₂OCl₉^– units which are joined by chloro bridges; each Ta₂OCl₉^– unit has a nearly linear Ta–O–Ta group with differing bond lengths (179 and 202 pm). The oxygen in the compounds probably was introduced by traces of water in the crown ether, acetonitrile or H₂S, respectively.