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通过直接几何光路法和光栅方程法分析了平行光斜入射衍射光栅时波长测量的理论基础。分析表明,几何光路法是斜入射衍射光栅问题的一种严格解法,光栅方程法是几何法的一级近似。实验中以低压汞灯的绿光为基准,通过分光计测量平行光斜入射衍射光栅时紫光的波长。具体方法是:先让望远镜分划板的竖准线对准平行光正入射时绿光衍射线位置,然后转动光栅使紫光与准线重合,由光栅转过的角度获得转动前后的光程差,从而计算出待测光的波长。当使用绿光为基准光时,用几何法和光栅方程法得到的紫光波长均为434.9nm,与理论值的相对误差均为0.2%。 相似文献
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当入射光垂直入射于光栅表面时,由于光栅衍射,产生衍射图样,其亮条纹的位置由
dsinψ=mλ m=0,±1,±2,…
决定,式中d为光栅常量,ψ为衍射角,λ为波长.当入射光为复合光时,除零级外,不同波长的同一级亮线不重合,波长大的衍射角大,波长小的衍射角小.如果入射光是斜入射于光栅表面,那么相应的光栅公式将发生变化.下面就斜入射情况下的光栅公式进行讨论. 相似文献
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The polarization selectivity is described based on the two-layer grating sandwiched between two fused-silica substrates. The polarization-selective grating can diffract TE polarization with high efficiency and split TM polarization with good uniformity. With the novel structure, the grating can have high efficiency of sandwiched grating and wideband property of two-layer grating. The modal method is applied to analyze the grating, which corresponds well with the results of rigorous coupled-wave analysis. The physical analysis can give the good guideline to optimize the polarization-selective sandwiched two-layer grating effectively. Such a polarization-selective grating can also have merits of high efficiency for TE polarization and wide angular bandwidth for TM polarization based on the two-layer grating sandwiched between two fused-silica substrate. It is easy to clean and protect the grating surface compared with the surface-relief grating. 相似文献
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Quantitative coherence analysis of dual phase grating x-ray interferometry with source grating
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Dual phase grating x-ray interferometry is compatible with common imaging detectors,and abandons the use of an absorption analyzer grating to reduce the radiation dose.When using x-ray tubes,an absorbing source grating must be introduced into the dual phase grating interferometer.In order to attain a high fringe visibility,in this work we conduct a quantitative coherence analysis of dual phase grating interferometry to find how the source grating affects the fringe visibility.Theoretical analysis shows that with the generalized Lau condition satisfied,the fringe visibility is influenced by the duty cycle of the source grating and the transmission through the grating bar.And the influence of the source grating profile on the fringe visibility is independent of the phase grating type.Numerical results illustrate that the maximum achievable fringe visibility decreases significantly with increasing transmission in the grating bar.Under a given transmission,one can always find an optimal duty cycle to maximize the fringe visibility.These results can be used as general guidelines for designing and optimizing dual phase grating x-ray interferometers for potential applications. 相似文献
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新近提出的光学色散元件"之"字形光栅具有优越的衍射特征,在光谱测量和分析中具有重要的应用价值.本文基于卷积定理,采用一种新的数值计算方法对应用于X射线波段的"之"字形光栅的衍射模式进行了模拟计算,并将其衍射模式与传统光栅以及正弦光栅的衍射模式进行了比对研究,结果表明:"之"字形光栅可以将高级衍射抑制到低于一级衍射四个量级的水平,具有比传统光栅优越得多的衍射模式,与理论预期结果一致.在此基础上,又分析了实际应用过程中吸收体对X射线的吸收情况给"之"字形光栅衍射模式带来的影响,最终证实了"之"字形光栅具有较强
关键词:
之字形光栅
卷积定理
衍射模式
光谱测量 相似文献
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Modal analysis of a deep-etched low-contrast two-port beam splitter grating under Littrow mounting is presented. The guideline for the design of a subwavelength transmission fused-silica phase grating as high-efficiency grating, polarizing beam splitter (PBS), and two-port beam splitter, is summarized. As an example, a polarization-independent two-port beam splitter grating is designed at wavelength of 1064 nm. We firstly analyzed the physical essence of the grating by the simplified modal method. The guideline for the grating design and the approximate grating parameters are obtained. Then using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) with parameters varying around the approximate ones, optimum grating parameters can be determined. With the design guideline, the time for the rigorous calculation of the grating profile parameters can be reduced significantly. 相似文献
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分析了将多块较小的光栅使用机械拼接的方式制成超大面积光栅,能解决大面积光栅目前无法整块生产的情况,在实际拼接中光栅会出现很微量的应力变形。根据拼接光栅通常的形变特点,采用标量衍射理论建立了光栅形变的理论模型,并就两块光栅拼接的情况进行了计算和分析,发现形变同拼接误差一样,会对光栅的远场光强产生负面影响,微小的变形量都对远场光强造成破坏,因此对衍射光场的影响不可忽略;获得了光栅机械形变的容限;最后给出了预防形变的措施:可着重减小y方向上约束,并使用多层介质膜光栅降低光栅对能量的吸收。 相似文献