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2MgO·2B2O3·MgCl2·14H2O-MgCl2-H2O体系30℃相平衡 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用相平衡方法研究2MgO@2B2O3@MgCl2@14H2O在30℃不同质量分数MgCl2水溶液中的溶解转化产物及其溶解度.结果表明,该复盐在MgCl2的质量分数0~2%浓度范围,发生不同步溶解并转化为多水硼镁石(2MgO@3B2O3@15H2O);在MgCl2的质量分数2%~13.8%浓度范围,转化为柱硼镁石(MgO@B2O3@3H2O),这一结果比文献报导的该硼酸盐的形成温度低了13℃,为盐湖硼酸镁矿物柱硼镁石形成的解释提供了物理化学依据;而在MgCl2质量分数大于13.8%时,同步溶解,不发生转化.提出了溶解相转化反应机理. 相似文献
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关于过渡金属Pd,Pt对C_2H_2的吸附和氢化实验研究前人已作了不少工作,但有关Pd,Pt与C_2H_2之间成键问题的理论研究还尚不多见。为了了解Pd,Pt d轨道对炔键的活化行为和成键特性,本文以MC_2H_2(M=Pd,Pt)为模型,用赝势计算方法,对Pd,Pt与C_2H_2键的相互作用进行了研究。一、计算方法由于重原子的内层轨道对形成分子贡献很小,内层电子的相对论效应极为严重。本文采用Ps—HONDO程序,选取Hay的有效核芯势和价轨道Gaussian基组,对重原子Pd和Pt进行了价电子从头计算,对C和H进行了全电子从头算.部分地消除重原子内层电子相对论效应所引起的误差。 相似文献
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分别在MP2/3-21G!!、CCSD(T)/3-21G!!//MP2/3-21G!!和B3LYP/3-21G!!3种水平上,计算研究了气相反应Cl2 2HI=2HCl I2的机理,求得一系列四中心和三中心的过渡态.通过比较六种反应通道的活化能大小,得到了相同的结论:双分子基元反应Cl2 HI"HCl ICl和ICl HI"I2 HCl的最小活化能小于Cl2、HI和ICl的解离能,从理论上证明了反应Cl2 2HI=2HCl I2将优先以分子与分子作用形式分两步完成.用内禀反应坐标(IRC)验证了MP2/3-21G!!方法计算得到的过渡态. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论探讨了 TiO2 表面负载 Co2B2 和 Co2B2Pt 合金簇可能的负载构型. 结果表明, Co2B2 和 Co2B2Pt 合金簇倾向于以两个 Co 的形式负载在两个氧上. 态密度分析发现, 负载后, Co2B2 合金簇中部分 Co 原子和 B 原子成键加强, Co2B2Pt 合金簇中 Pt 原子和 B 原子成键也加强, 形成新的轨道. CO 和 O2 在 Co2B2/TiO2 和 Co2B2Pt/TiO2 表面吸附的结果表明, Co2B2Pt/TiO2 催化氧化 CO 性能的提高是由于 Pt 原子提高了 Co2B2 合金簇吸附 CO 和 O2 的能力. 相似文献
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报道了五元体系K2+2, Mg2+∥Cl2-2,SO2-4-CO(NH2)2-H2O在脲不饱和区及其边界四元体系MgSO4-MgCl2-CO(NH2)2-H2O在25 ℃时的等温溶度研究结果, 绘制了体系等温溶度的盐分组成图、水量图以及饱和溶液的折光率-组成图. 五元体系在脲的参与下, 交互反应K2Cl2+MgSO4→K2SO4+MgCl2向有利于生成硫酸钾和软钾镁矾K2SO4*MgSO4*6H2O(pic.)的方向进行, 这两者的相区较无脲时明显增大. 相似文献
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使用复杂晶体上化学键理论计算了RBa2Cu4O8(R=Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb)和Y2Ba4Cu7O14.3的化学键参数。结果表明,CuO1链上的CuO键共价性大于它们在CuO2面的共价性,当金属元素与氧形成五配位时,其共价性的数值大于这些元素在六配位时的情形。 相似文献
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Fa Ming GAO Dong Chun LI Yan Zhi WANG Yong Jun TIAN Min Zi CHEN Si Yuan ZHANG College of Materials Science Chemical Engineering Yanshan University Qinghuangdao Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry Physics Changchun Institute 《中国化学快报》2002,(4)
The third member of the homologous series of TlBa2Can-1CunO2n+3 (Tl-1223) was reported to be a superconductor at a transition temperature of 118 K1. The Tl-1223 compound is known as a suitable material for practical applications because it has high Tc and Jc values. The small spacing between the CuO2 planes in Tl-1223 can avoid a large anisotropy in the superconducting properties, which makes it the most attractive. The direct information on the Cu ion site at the atomic level is impo… 相似文献
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Formulas for decomposing of complex crystals to a sum of binary crystals are described and applied to the study of bond covalency in La1−xSrxFeO3 (0.0≤x≤0.9) and Ca1−xSrxMnO3 (0.0≤x≤0.5). The bond valence is treated by bond-valence sums scheme. The results indicate that, for both compounds, with the increasing doping level, the bond covalency and bond valence show the same trend, namely, larger bond covalency corresponds to higher bond valence. For La1−xSrxFeO3, with the increase of doping level, the bond covalency of La−O, Ca−O decreases in the orthorhombic (0.0≤x≤0.2) and rhombohedral (0.4≤x≤0.7) systems, then increases slightly for the cubic (0.8≤x≤0.9) system, but that of Fe−O increases for all crystal systems. A sharp decrease in bond covalency was observed where the crystal changes from orthorhombic to rhombohedral, while a smooth trend was seen for the rhombohedral-to-cubic transition. On the other hand, for orthorhombic Ca1−xSrxMnO3, the bond covalency of Ca−O, Sr−O, and Mn−O (4-coordinate site) decreases with the increasing doping level, that of Mn−O (2-coordinate site) increases. 相似文献
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La0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7,Pr0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7以及RBa2Cu3o7(R=稀土)的键共价性计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
使用复杂晶体化学键理论计算了La0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7(R=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Y,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)(La-R123),Pr0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7(R=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Y,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)(Pr-R123)以及RBa2Cu3O7(R=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Y,Er,Tm)(R123)中Cu-O键的键共价性,结果表明Pr-R123,La-R123,以及R123都应具有超导性,而实验结果是La0.5Pr0.5Ba2Cu07,R0.5,Pr0.5Ba2Cu3O7(R=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)无超导性,产生这种矛盾的原因尚不明确,需要做进一步的研究。 相似文献
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Fe(II) induces the reaction between Tl3+ and H2O2. The rate of reaction is linearly proportional to the concentration of Fe2+ in the range 2.5 ?10-9-2.5 ?10-8 mol dm-3 (20? and 5 ?10-9-5 ?10-8 mol dm-3 (15?. The standard deviation is less than 0.071 ?10-8. A 1000-fold excess of Zn2+, Cd2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Li+, Na+, Ag+, NO3-, SO42-, AcO-, HPO42-, 500-fold excess of Al3+, Fe3+, Co2+, Hg2+ and 100-fold excess of Ti4+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Br-, Cl- can be tolerated, but reducing agents such as (NH2)2SO4, NH2OH.HCl interfered. This kinetic method was applied to determine Fe(II) in standard zinc sample and fountain water, with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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Slep LD Mijovilovich A Meyer-Klaucke W Weyhermüller T Bill E Bothe E Neese F Wieghardt K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(50):15554-15570
The symmetrically ligated complexes 1, 2, and 3 with a (mu-oxo)bis(mu-acetato)diferric core can be one-electron oxidized electrochemically or chemically with aminyl radical cations [*NR3][SbCl6] in acetonitrile yielding complexes which contain the mixed-valent [(mu-oxo)bis(mu-acetato)iron(IV)iron(III)]3+ core: [([9]aneN3)(2FeIII2)(mu-O)(mu-CH3CO2)2](ClO4)2 (1(ClO4)2), [(Me3[9]aneN3)(2FeIII2)(mu-O)(mu-CH3CO2)2](PF6)2 (2(PF6)(2)), and [(tpb)(2FeIII2)(mu-O)(mu-CH3CO2)2] (3) where ([9]aneN3) is the neutral triamine 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and (Me3[9]aneN3) is its tris-N-methylated derivative, and (tpb)(-) is the monoanion trispyrazolylborate. The asymmetrically ligated complex [(Me3[9]aneN3)FeIII(mu-O)(mu-CH3CO2)2FeIII(tpb)](PF6) (4(PF6)) and its one-electron oxidized form [4ox]2+ have also been prepared. Finally, the known heterodinuclear species [(Me3[9]aneN3)CrIII(mu-O)(mu-CH3CO2)2Fe([9]aneN3)](PF6)2 (5(PF6)(2)) can also be one-electron oxidized yielding [5ox]3+ containing an iron(IV) ion. The structure of 4(PF6).0.5CH3CN.0.25(C2H5)2O has been determined by X-ray crystallography and that of [5ox]2+ by Fe K-edge EXAFS-spectroscopy (Fe(IV)-O(oxo): 1.69(1) A; Fe(IV)-O(carboxylato) 1.93(3) A, Fe(IV)-N 2.00(2) A) contrasting the data for 5 (Fe(III)-O(oxo) 1.80 A; Fe(III)-O(carboxylato) 2.05 A, Fe-N 2.20 A). [5ox]2+ has an St = 1/2 ground state whereas all complexes containing the mixed-valent [FeIV(mu-O)(mu-CH3CO2)2FeIII]3+ core have an St = 3/2 ground state. M?ssbauer spectra of the oxidized forms of complexes clearly show the presence of low spin FeIV ions (isomer shift approximately 0.02 mm s(-1), quadrupole splitting approximately 1.4 mm s(-1) at 80 K), whereas the high spin FeIII ion exhibits delta approximately 0.46 mm s(-1) and DeltaE(Q) approximately 0.5 mm s(-1). M?ssbauer, EPR spectral and structural parameters have been calculated by density functional theoretical methods at the BP86 and B3LYP levels. The exchange coupling constant, J, for diiron complexes with the mixed-valent FeIV-FeIII core (H = -2J S1.S2; S(1) = 5/2; S2 = 1) has been calculated to be -88 cm(-1) (intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling) and for the reduced diferric form of -75 cm(-1) in reasonable agreement with experiment (J = -120 cm(-1)). 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3+掺杂的Fe-K2La2Ti3O10光催化剂, 并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射(DRS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术对其进行了表征和分析, 考察了不同掺杂量对K2La2Ti3O10的性质及光催化分解水制氢活性的影响. 结果表明, Fe-K2La2Ti3O10在400-650 nm范围内显示强吸收, 光谱响应扩展到可见光区(λ>400 nm), 掺杂Fe3+后, K2La2Ti3O10的可见光区的光催化制氢活性显著提高, 掺杂量为nFe/nTi=0.04时活性最佳, 当催化剂用量为0.1 g, 反应液为CH3OH(30 mL)+H2O(90 mL)时, 产氢量达到1.92 μmol·h-1, 为未掺杂时的4倍. 相似文献
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The paper presents the results of studies on thermogravimetric (TG) characterization of precursors and Hg-based superconductors synthesized by the sol-gel method. TG experiments were performed in an oxygen flow in order to understand the decomposition mechanisms of the fabricated gels and to determine the synthesis temperature of the intermediate precursors for the HgBa(2)CaCu(2)O(6+delta), HgBa(2)Ca(2)Cu(3)O(8+delta), and Hg(1-x)Tl(x)Ba(2)Ca(2)Cu(3)O(8+delta) superconductors. The optimum annealing temperature for a desired oxygen content in the superconducting compounds has been established by thermogravimetric measurements. To assist the interpretation of the obtained results the elemental analyses of the synthesized products were performed by AAS and EDS (SEM) methods. 相似文献