CRYSTAL STRUCTURE,SPECTRAL AND MAGNETIC BEHAVIOR OF COPPER(II)(5-CHLOROSALICYLATO)2 (AQUA)2

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of Cu(5-Clsal)₂(H₂O)₂ (5-Clsal = 5-chlorosalicylate) are reported. Characterization of the compound was based on elemental analysis, electronic and EPR spectra, and magnetic susceptibility measurement over a temperature range 93–239 K.

An X-ray analysis of Cu(5-Clsal)₂(H₂O)₂ was carried out, showing a polymeric chain of copper(II) atoms bridged by pairs of water molecules with Cu-O(bridge) bond lengths of 1.970(2) and 2.718(2)Å. The coordination sphere about each copper(II) atom is completed (on the X-axis) by a trans-pair of unidentate 5-chlorosalicylate anions. The bridging oxygen atoms arrange a planar Cu₂O₂ rhombus. The relationship between degree of distortion and g-values from EPR spectra is also discussed.     

STRUCTURES AND PROPERTIES OF COPPER(II) COMPLEXES WITH IMINODIACETATO AND IMIDAZOLE OR RELATED LIGANDS. I. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AQUA(IMIDAZOLE) (IMINODIACETATO)COPPER(II) MONOHYDRATE AND (IMIDAZOLE)(N-CARBOXYMETHYL-D,L-THREONINATO)COPPER(II)

Abstract

The crystal structures of two mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes having iminodiacetate(2-) (IDA) or N-carboxymethyl-D,L-threoninato(2-) ion (CMT) as terdentate ligands and imidazole (ImH) as an N-heterocyclic ligand are reported. Both compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with Z = 8. Aqua(imidazole)(iminodiacetato)copper(II) monohydrate (I,R = 0.065, R _w = 0.075) consists of H₂O molecules and [Cu(IDA)(ImH)(H₂O)] complex units in a hydrogen bonding network. The structure of imidazole(N-carboxymethyl)-D,L-threoninatocopper(II) (IV, R = 0.066, Rω 0.078) is built up of hydrogen bonded polynuclear chains. In both compounds the Cu(II) ion exhibits a flattened and distorted square-based pyramidal coordination, with a terdentate aminoacidate ion, IDA or CMT, and one ImH ligand at the base and H₂O (in I) or the oxygen atom of the OH side chain from one adjacent CMT ion (in IV) as the fifth apical ligand. The nearly coplanar conformation of the two five-membered chelate rings in I and IV is discussed in connection with the known structure of corresponding aquacomplexes (with H₂O instead of ImH) and the ability of terdentate aminoacids to give ternary Cu(II) complexes having two N-heterocyclic donors (2 ImH or one 2,2′-bipy) per Cu(II) atom.     

SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BIS (2-AMINOMETHYLAZIRIDINE)NICKEL(II) PERCHLORATE

Abstract

The structure of the big (2-aminomethylaziridine = azida)nickel(II) complex was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The compound, [Ni(azida)₂](C1O₄)2, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, Z=l, with a = 7.3545(4), b = 8.5235(5), c = 6.2156(4)Å, α= 101.871(6). β = 103.217(6), γ= 111.283(4)°, and V= 335.07(5) ų. The crystal shows discrete centrosymmetncal [Ni(azida)]²⁺ units in which azida acts as bidentate chelating ligand through N aziridine and N amino atoms. Thus, Ni has a four-coordinate square-planar geometry with four nitrogens of azida. The aziridine ring is almost perpendicular to the coordination plane. The dihedral angle between the aziridine plane and the coordination plane is 75.28°.     

[Cu(H_2O)(phen)_2](CIO_4)_2的晶体结构

标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系;空间群为P_1;晶胞参数:a=8.182(2)A,b=10.389(2)A,c=16.261(5)A,α=99.38(2)°,β=89.97(2)°,γ=113.18(2)°;Z=2,两个phen上的四个N原子和一个配位水中的O原子围绕中心体Cu原子形成一个畸变的三角双锥构型,配位水与阴离子ClO_4~-中的O原子形成氢键。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF OXAMIDATO-BRIDGED BINUCLEAR COPPER(II) COMPLEXES

Abstract

The compounds [Cu(oxpn)] (1), [(bpy)(H₂O)Cu(μ-cis-oxpn)Cu(H₂O)] · 2NO₃ · 2H₂O (2) and [(Him)(NO₃)Cu(μ-trans-oxpn)Cu(Him)(NO₃)] (3), where oxpn is the dianion of N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)oxamide, bpy is bipyridine and Him is imidazole, were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. Complex (2) was also studied by thermochemical analysis and its structure determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure of complex (2) consists of binuclear copper(II) molecules in which the copper(II) atoms are bridged by an oxamidato group in the cis conformation resulting a copper-copper distance of 5.21 Å. Both copper(II) ions are in square-pyramidal surroundings with almost coplanar basal planes and a water molecule occupying the apical positions. The N atoms of the oxamidato moiety are trigonal. Two lattice water molecules together with the two coordinated ones hydrogen bond with nitrate ions.     

[Cu(H2O)(phen)2](CIO4)2的晶体结构

标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系;空间群为P₁;晶胞参数:a=8.182(2)Å,b=10.389(2)Å,c=16.261(5)Å,α=99.38(2)°,β=89.97(2)°,γ=113.18(2)°;Z=2,两个phen上的四个N原子和一个配位水中的O原子围绕中心体Cu原子形成一个畸变的三角双锥构型,配位水与阴离子ClO₄^-中的O原子形成氢键。     

THE CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF BIS(p-NITROPHENACETURO)DIAQUOCOPPER(II)

Abstract

The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(p-NO₂C₆ H₅CH₂CONHCH₂CO₂)₂ (H₂O)₂] has been determined by single-crystal, x-ray diffraction techniques. The compound is centrosymmetric crystallizing in a monoclinic unit cell (P2₁/c) with two molecules per unit cell. The cell dimensions are: a = 11.588(1)A, b = 11.405(1)A, c = 8.041(1)Å and β = 93.47 · (1). The structure was solved by Patterson methods and refined to a value of R = 0.063. The coordination about the copper assumes an unexpected square planar geometry in which two phenaceturic moieties are each coordinated through the carboxylic oxygen (Cu—O = 1.933A) and the two waters complete the coordination (Cu—O_w = 1.959Å). The overall conformation of the phenaceturic acid is retained although there is a rotation of 180° about the peptide C—N bond.     

DIRECT SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DIIODOETHYLENDIAMINELEAD(II) DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE

Abstract

A direct method of obtaining PbEnI₂.DMSO is reported. The crystal structure of the compound was determined by X-ray techniques. PbEnI₂.DMSO is triclinic, space group P 1, C₄H₁₄I₂N₂PbS, a=10.225(3), b=10.132(3), c=6.900(2) Å; α=90.83(2), β=88.30(2), γ=106.35(4)°; V=685.6(4) ų; z=2, calculated density 2.92 gcm^?3. Neutral PbEnI₂ complexes are associated with DMSO molecules via H-bonds. The lead(II) ion is covalently linked with a chelated En molecule (Pb-N 2.46–2.48 Å) and I^? anions (Pb-I 3.087–3.343 Å). Covalently bonded atoms form an umbrella-like coordination Pb(II) polyhedron. The side containing the lone electron pair of the lead(II) ion has coordination completed by two I^? anions of neighbouring molecules with the Pb-I 3.621–3.627 Å.     

STRUCTURES OF PYRIDINE CARBOXYLATE COMPLEXES OF COBALT(II) AND COPPER(II)

Abstract

The syntheses and crystal structures of [Co(nic)₂(H₂O)₄] (1). [Co(iso)₂(H₂O)₄] (2). [Cu(nic)₂(H₂O)₄] (3), and [Cu(iso)₂(H₂O)₄] (4) (nic = nicotinate; iso = isonicotinate) are reported. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/m with cell parameters a =14.150(4). b = 6.883(2)., c = 8.497(2) Å, β= 118.28(2)° and Z = 2. The other crystals. 2. 3. and 4. are all triclinic, Pī; a = 9.777(3), b = 6.348(4), c = 6.888(3)Å, a= 113.10(6)., β= 110.55(3). γ = 97.61(5)°, and Z=l for 2; a = 7.0281(4), b = 7.7176(6), c = 8.6978(7)Å, a = 68.103(7), β = 68.526(5), γ = 62.550(6)°, and Z=1 for 3; a = 9.1807(4), b = 6.3334(3), c = 6.8871(3)Å, a= 108.213(4), β = 99.433(4), γ= 105.190(4)°, and Z= 1 for 4. The arrangements around the metal ions are trans-octahedra with two pyridyl nitrogens and two aqua oxygens in the equatorial positions and two aqua oxygens in the axial positions, although the Cu(II) complexes show a larger Jahn-Teller distortion.     

TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES OF OLIGOTHIOETHER QUINOLYLOXY TERMINATED PODANDS: PART 2. CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (1,8-BIS(QUINOLYLOXY)-3,6-DITHIAOCTANE)-COPPER(II) DIPERCHLORATE TRIHYDRATE

Abstract

The synthesis of the new ligand 1,8-bis(quinolyloxy)-3,6-dithiaoctane (1) and the corresponding Cu(II), Cu(I) and Co(II) complexes is reported. The crystal and molecular structure of the copper(II) complex, [Cu(1)](ClO₄)₂.3H₂O, has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fddd, with cell data Z = 16, a = 20.326(2), b = 20.879(3) and c = 28.308(4)Å. The structure consists of discrete [Cu(1)]^?2+ cations separated by (structurally disordered) perchlorate anions and three lattice water molecules per cation. The coordination geometry about the copper atom is pseudo-octahedral with the quinoline nitrogen and thioether sulfur atoms at the equatorial positions and the ether oxygen atoms at the axial positions. ¹H NMR line-broadening experiments indicate that electron-transfer self-exchange reactions between the copper(I) and copper(II) complexes of (1) is immeasurably slow on the NMR time-scale. The coordination chemistry of (1) is compared with its oxygen analogue, 1,8-bis(quinolyloxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane.     

双-(磷酸二甲酯)合铜的红外光谱与晶体结构

合成了单元化学式为-Cu[(CH_3O)_2PO_2]_2-的铜(Ⅱ)与磷酸二甲酯的配位聚合物。测定了4000—100 cm~(-1)谱区内的红外光谱, 讨论了某些谱带的归属, 解释了配位化合物形成后的光谱变化。由单晶X-射线衍射法确定此配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c, 晶胞参数a=1.0704(4), b=0.5093(2), c=1.9737(6) nm; β=96.23(3)°; V=1.0696(6) nm~3; Z=4. M=313.5, F(000)=636e, D_c=1.943 g·cm~(-3)。铜与五个配体中的五个非酯氧配位成四角锥体, 相邻两铜原子以对称的“O—P—O”桥和不对你的“O—P—O”桥相连, 形成一维链状配位聚合物。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MANGANESE(II) COMPLEX,Mn(phen)2(phcoo)2 2HzO

Abstract

The title complex has been prepared by the reaction of Mn(phcoo)2 with phen in EtOH/H₂O solution (where phcoo = the anion of benzoic acid, phen= 1,10-phenanthroline). The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex molecule has distorted octahedron geometry. Carboxyl O atoms coordinate to Mn(II) from unidentate ligands with a cis-configuration. Two uncoordinated O atoms of benzoate anions locate on the one side of the coordination plane so that there is free space on the other side of the plane; such a spatial arrangement may promote the attack of a water molecule at the manganese atom in the oxygen evolution process in photosystem II.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NICKEL COMPLEX WITH TRIS(3-AMINOPROPYL)AMINE

Abstract

The crystal structure of [Ni(trpn)(NCS)₂] (trpn = tris(3-aminopropyl)amine) has been determined, in which the nickel(II) complex is octahedral. The complex forms a three-dimensional network through weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds S_NCS … H-N_amine and S … S contacts.     

SYNTHESES,CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND ELECTRONIC SPECTRA OF MIXED-LIGAND ZINC(II) COMPLEXES WITH DIIMINES AND DITHIOLATES

Abstract

Three zinc(II) complexes, [Zn(bipy)(dmit)]₂ (1), [Zn(phen)(dmit)]₂ (2) and Zn(py)(mnt) (3), where bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, py = pyridine, H₂dmit = 4,5-dimer-capto-1,3-dithiol-2-thione, mnt = maleonitriledithiolate, have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined. Complex 1 is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with a = 11.570(3), b = 9.137(3), c = 15.051(6)Å, β = 109.56(2)°, Z = 2 and was refined to R ₁ = 0.039. Complex 2 is monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, with a = 9.363(2), b = 13.732(3), c = 12.767(3), β = 94.06(3)°, Z = 2 and was refined to R ₁ = 0.038. Complex 3 is orthorhombic, space group P2₁2₁2₁, with a = 8.621(3), b = 10.546(4), c = 16.848(2), Z = 4 and was refined to R ₁ = 0.040. IR and electronic absorption spectra were investigated.     

铜(Ⅱ)5-氟尿嘧啶的多核配合物的合成及磁学性质表征

本文合成了两种新的铜(Ⅱ)5—氟尿密嘧啶配合物,[Cu(fuH)(Ac)(OH)](1)和[Cu_3O(fuH)_2(Ac)(OH)_3](2),进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。从80-300K变温磁化率的数据表明,1和2均服从Curie-Weiss定律,θ值分别为-92K和-94K,证示在1和2分子内部均存在着反铁磁偶合作用。出1的室温多晶EPR谱测得g‖=2.30,g⊥=2.08和|A‖|=16.8mT,表明铜(Ⅱ)的几何构型为畸变四方形,其单电子主要集居于d_(x~2-y~2)轨道。同时对1和2的可能结构及反铁磁偶合作用机制进行了讨论。     

二(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)二氯合锆的合成和晶体结构

在 THF中 ,通过三甲硅基环戊二烯基锂与四氯化锆反应合成了标题化合物 ,经元素分析 ,IR和 1 H NMR谱表征了其结构 ,并用 X-射线衍射测定了晶体结构 ,该晶体属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为 P1 ,晶体学参数 :a=0 .6787(6) ,b=1 .2 92 4 (2 ) ,c=1 .30 34(2 ) nm,α=67.83(1 ) ,β=82 .50 (3) ,γ=75.64 (3)°,V=1 .0 2 5nm3 ,Z=2 ,Dx=1 .41 5 g· cm-3 ,μ=8.989cm-1 ,F (0 0 0 ) =448,R=0 .0 32。质谱研究表明 ,化合物在质谱过程中发生二聚 C*p2 ZrClZr C*P2Cl(C*P=C5H4Si Me3 )。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAIMIDAZOLE(DIAQUA)-MANGANESE(II) TEREPHTHALATE

Abstract

The title complex, [Mn(C₃H₄N₂)₄(H₂O)₂]·(C₈H₄O₄), was prepared by reaction of terephthalato (diaqua)manganese (II) with imidazole in ethanol/water solution. The complex crystallizes in space group C2/c with cell parameters a = 22.494(5), b = 7.741(2), c = 16.287(3)Å, β = 120.94(3)°, Z = 4. The complex consists of complex Mn(II) cations and uncoordinated terephthalate anions; the latter link cations through an H-bonding network. Thermal analyses and IR spectra are discussed in terms of the formation of the complex.     

SYNTHESIS,CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOSEMICARBAZONE ZINC COMPLEX

Abstract

A new zinc bromide complex of a Schiff-base ligand derived from thiosemicarbazide and 4-methoxylphenyldehyde, which shows ca 13 times better SHG efficiency than urea, has been prepared and characterized. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis established that the coordination geometry about the zinc atom is tetrahedral with two equivalent Zn-Br and Zn-S bonds. The Schiff-base ligand is coordinated to the Zn(II) via the monodentate mercapto sulfur atom. The polar structure (space group Aba2) is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom and the amino nitrogen atoms N(l).

The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Aba2 with cell parameters a=11.970(2), b = 21.888(2), c= 9.157(2)Å and Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares to R = 0.065 and R _w = 0.117 for the 722 observed reflections with I > 2[sgrave](I).     

STEREOCHEMISTRY OF COMPLEXES WITH N-ALKYLATED AMINO ACIDS. VIII. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CONFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS OF AQUABIS(L-N,N-DIMETHYLTHREONINATO)COPPER(II) DIHYDRATE

Abstract

The structure of blue, monoclinic (space group P2₁) crystals of aquabis(L-N,N-dimethylthreoninato)copper(II) dihydrate was determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to R = 0.030. The coordination around the copper(II) atom is distorted square-pyramidal with threonine N and O atoms in trans orientations (Cu-O 1.930(3) and 1.926(3)Å, Cu-N 2.042(3) and 2.055(3)Å, O-Cu-O 163.9, N-Cu-N 164.0°) and apical water (Cu-O(W) 2.206 Å). The shape of the coordination polyhedron was reasonably well reproduced with molecular mechanics calculations, yielding root-mean-square deviations of ten valence angles around copper to 4.5°. The calculated strain energy of the crystal conformation is about 21 kJ mol^? higher than the energy of the most stable conformer. This was tentatively attributed to the additional stabilization of molecular conformation by intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the solid state.