含能配合物[Mn(DAT)6](ClO4)2的合成、晶体结构、热行为及感度性质

合成了新型含能配合物[Mn(DAT)6](ClO4)2(DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑), 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构. 该晶体属三方晶系, P3c1空间群, a=b=1.18435(17) nm, c=1.3081(3) nm, α=β=90°, γ=120°, V=1.5891(5) nm3, Z=2. 该配合物分子结构单元中有1个Mn2+离子、6个DAT分子和2个ClO4-离子. 由6个DAT分子中的6个N原子与中心Mn2+离子配位形成六配位、非中心对称的畸变八面体结构. 利用元素分析、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、热重-微分热重分析(TG-DTG)等方法进行了表征, 研究了其感度性能. 研究结果表明, 该配合物对外界刺激具有很高的响应性和危险性.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Thermal Properties of the Energetic Coordination Compound [Co(DAT)2(H2O)4](HTNR)2·2H2O (DAT = 1,5‐diaminotetrazole)

A new coordination complex, [Co(DAT)₂(H₂O)₄](HTNR)₂ · 2H₂O [DAT = 1,5‐diaminotetrazole, HTNR = 2,4,6‐trinitroresorcinol (styphnic acid)], was obtained in high yield and characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy. The molecular structure of [Co(DAT)₂(H₂O)₄](HTNR)₂ · 2H₂O in the crystalline state is determined by X‐ray crystallography is as follows: monoclinic, C2/c, a = 19.216(3) Å, b = 5.4992(8) Å, c = 30.418(5) Å, β = 104.500(5), V = 3112.0(8) ų, Z = 4, ρ_calc. = 1.851 g · cm^–3, R₁ = 0.0271 and wR₂ = (all data) 0.0674. The central cobalt(II) cation is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of two DAT and four oxygen atoms of four H₂O ligand molecules to form a six‐coordinate and slightly distorted octahedral structure. Extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds link molecular units of [Co(DAT)₂(H₂O)₄(HTNR)₂ · 2H₂O together to form a 3D net structure with pore canals. The thermal decomposition mechanism for the title compound was predicted based on DSC, TG‐DTG, and FT‐IR analyses and non‐kinetic parameters of the first exothermic process were estimated by applying the Kissinger, Starink, and Ozawa–Doyle methods.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a New 1D Polymeric Energetic Complex [Hg(DAT)Cl2]n (DAT =1,5-Diaminotetrazole)

A new energetic complex [Hg(DAT)Cl2]n was synthesized by the reaction of 1,5-diaminotetrazole with mercury bichloride and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with P21/c space group, and a = 4.0342(3), b = 17.7999(12), c = 10.0127(7) , β = 91.558(1)°, V = 718.73(9) 3, Z = 4, CH4Cl2HgN6, Mr = 371.59, Dc = 3.434 g·cm-3, F(000) = 664, S = 1.037, the final R = 0.0223 and wR = 0.0642 for 1646 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ). The central Hg is coordinated by one N atom from 1,5-diaminotetrazole and one mono-dentate terminal chloride and two bi-dentate bridging chloride ligands. Adjacent Hg cations were connected by the bi-dentate Cl to form a 1D zigzag supramolecular chain along the a-axis.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Thermal Decomposition and Sensitive Properties of a New Complex [Cu(IMI)4](PA)2

A new coordination complex [Cu(IMI)₄](PA)₂ had been synthesized with imidazole(IMI) as ligands and picrate(PA^-) groups as outer anions, and characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrum and elemental analysis. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis. The crystallographic data show that the crystal belongs to monoclinic, C2/c space group, a=2.542(5) nm, b=0.91773(18) nm, c=1.3778(3) nm, β=107.854(3)° and Z=4. Furthermore, the central copper(II) ion is coordinated by four N atoms from four imi- dazole ligands. All the molecular units are linked into a zigzag pattern along a-axis by the hydrogen bonds, and extended to the distance regularly. Thermal decomposition mechanisms were determined based on differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetry-differential thermogravimetry(TG-DTG) analysis, and kinetic parameters of the first exothermic process were studied using Kissinger’s and Ozawa-Doyle’s method, respectively. Sensitivity tests show that the title complex has low sensitivity to external stimulus, but it has a higher energy of combustion of 14.2 kJ/g due to which it may be used as the additives of energetic materials to improve the explosive performance.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,antioxidation and DNA-binding properties of a dinuclear copper(II) complex with bis(N-salicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine

A Schiff base bis(N-salicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine (H₂L) and its Cu(II) complex, [Cu₂(L)₂]?CHCl₃, have been synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complex is a centrosymmetric binuclear neutral entity, in which Cu(II) is a five-coordinate in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The DNA-binding properties of the free ligand and the complex have been investigated by electronic absorption, fluorescence, and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that the H₂L and the complex to DNA via the intercalation mode and the binding affinity of the complex were higher than that of the H₂L. The intrinsic binding constants K_b of the ligand and the complex are 2.2 × 10⁴ and 2.7 × 10⁴ M^?1, respectively. Antioxidant assay in vitro shows the Cu(II) complex possesses significant antioxidant activities and better scavenging activity than the H₂L and other antioxidants.     

Synthesis,structure and characterization of the trinuclear copper (I) complex [Cu3(μ3-Br)2(dppm)3]Br

The novel trinuclear copper(I) complex [Cu₃(μ₃,-Br)₂(dppm)₃]Br has been obtained by reaction of bis(diphenyl-phosphino)methane (dppm) with cupric bromide. The title complex was characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis, elemental analysis, molecular weight determination, ³¹P NMR and its conductivity was also measured. The [ Cu₃ (dppm)₃ Br₂ ]⁺ cation consists of a triangular array of copper atoms, with dppm ligands (Ph₂ PCH₂ PPh₂) bridging each edge of the triangle and two triply bridging Br groups bound to the two faces of the Cu₃ unit. Crystallographic data: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 1.4739(4), b = l.7708(5), c = 2.8395(8) nm, β= 97.16(3)°, V = 7.353nm³, Z = 4, F(000)= 3296, D_calc, = 1.472 g/cm³, μ = 26.478 cm^?1, R=0.06, R_W = 0.08, 4654 reflections observed with I3≥(I).     

A Schiff base N-(2-hydroxylacetophenone)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine and its copper(II) coordination polymer: synthesis,crystal structure,antioxidation, and DNA-binding properties

A Schiff base, N-(2-hydroxylacetophenone)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine (HL) and its Cu(II) coordination polymer, [Cu(L)(NO₃)] _n , have been synthesized and characterized. [Cu(L)(NO₃)] _n is a 1?:?1 (Cu?:?L) polymer, in which copper is six-coordinate with distorted octahedral geometry. The polymer has a 1-D infinite chain structure in which coppers are bridged by a single nitrate. The interaction of HL and complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been investigated; the linear Stern–Volmer quenching constants (K _SV) suggest that the two compounds bind to DNA via intercalation. The binding affinity of complex was higher than HL. Antioxidant assay in vitro shows that the Cu(II) complex possesses significant antioxidant activities.     

Synthesis and characterization of [Cu(mb2en)2]ClO4 and [Cu(mb2en)(PPh3)2]BPh4: crystal structure of [Cu(mb2en)2]ClO4

The ligand, N,N′-bis-(4-methoxy-benzylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (mb₂en), and its corresponding copper(I) complexes, [Cu(mb₂en)₂]ClO₄ (1), and [Cu(mb₂en)(PPh₃)₂]BPh₄ (2), have been synthesized and characterized by CHN analyses, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, IR, and UV-Vis spectroscopies. The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(mb₂en)₂]ClO₄ (1), were determined by X-ray crystallography from a single-crystal. The coordination polyhedron about copper(I) is best described as a distorted tetrahedron. Quasi-irreversible redox behavior was observed for 1 and 2 (E _1/2?=?0.55 and 0.95?V, respectively).     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Energetic Complex [Cd(DAT)6](NO3)2 (DAT = 1,5‐diamino‐tetrazole) with High Nitrogen Content

The novel high nitrogen‐containing energetic complex [Cd(DAT)₆](NO₃)₂ was synthesized by reaction of Cd(NO₃)₂·6H₂O with 1,5‐diamino‐tetrazole (DAT). It was characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The central Cd²⁺ ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms from six DAT ligand molecules to form a hexacoordinate distorted octahedral compound. The [Cd(DAT)₆](NO₃)₂ molecules are linked together through two types of hydrogen bonds thus forming a stable three‐dimensional net structure. The thermal decomposition mechanism of [Cd(DAT)₆](NO₃)₂ was investigated by DSC and TG/DTG analyses and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The kinetic parameters of the exothermic process were studied by using Kissinger’s and Ozawa–Doyle’s methods.     

[Cu(NBOCTB)][Cu(NO3)4].H2O的合成、晶体结构及热分解过程

本文制备了水合四硝基合铜(Ⅱ)酸N, N, N', N'-四[(1'-苄基-2'-苯并咪唑)甲基]-反式-1, 2-环己二胺合铜(Ⅱ), [Cu(NBOCTB)][Cu(NO3)4].H2O。X射线衍射实验表明, 其晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.4723(3), b=1.5089(4),c=1.7157(6)nm; α=99.35(2), β=110.68(3), γ=103.66(2)°, Z=2,Dc=1.38g/cm^3。用TG-DTG技术对配合物的热分解过程进行了初步研究。     

富氮配合物[Co(DAT)6](PA)2∙4H2O的制备、晶体结构和热分析

以1,5-二氨基四唑（DAT）为配体,苦味酸根（PA）为外阴离子制备得到了一种新的配合物[Co(DAT)6](PA)2∙4H2O,并通过X射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析和FT-IR分析技术对其进行了结构表征。中心钴（II）离子与六个DAT分子的六个N原子配位,形成一个六配位、略微畸变的八面体结构。配离子位于两个苯环互相平行的PA离子之间。在[Co(DAT)6](PA)2∙4H2O的分子单元中,配离子和PA离子通过静电引力连接;分子单元间通过分子间氢键连接形成配合物的晶体结构,DAT配体分子对于晶体结构的形成起到了重要作用。采用TG-DTG、DSC和FT-IR分析技术对目标化合物的热分解过程进行了研究,并采用Kissinger法和Ozawa-Doyle法对目标配合物第一放热分解过程的非等温反应动力学进行了计算。     

Water-Mediated Selective Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones and [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one via Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions

A convenient and sustainable synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one through copper-catalyzed cascade reactions of 2-bromobenzoates with 1H-pyrazol-5-amines or 1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine under ligand-free conditions in water is presented. It is notable that aqueous medium turned out to be crucial for the chemoselective formation of the title compounds. Compared with literature protocols, this new method showed advantages such as simple and sustainable procedure, commercially available starting materials, and convenient reuse of the reaction medium together with the copper catalyst.     

含能配合物[Zn(DAT)6](ClO4)2(DAT＝1,5-二氨基四唑)的合成、晶体结构及性质

采用直接法合成了新型高氮含能配合物[Zn(DAT)₆](ClO₄)₂(DAT＝1,5-二氨基四唑), 并用元素分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱对其结构进行了表征. 利用缓慢蒸发溶剂法培养出其单晶, 采用X射线单晶衍射仪测定其晶体结构, 结果表明该晶体属于三方晶系, 空间群, a＝b＝1.18398(9) nm, c＝0.65700(10) nm, γ＝120°, V＝0.79760(15) nm³, Z＝1. 在目标配合物的最小不对称单元中有1个Zn^2＋, 6个DAT分子和2个. 来自6个DAT分子的6个N原子分别与中心Zn^2＋配位, 形成一个六配位、非中心对称的畸变八面体结构. 用差示扫描量热分析、热重-微分热重分析结合红外光谱研究了标题化合物的热分解机理以及分解反应动力学参数. 测定了标题配合物的感度性能, 结果表明标题配合物具有一定的摩擦感度.     

A dinuclear diamagnetic copper(II) complex [Cu2(ophen)2]Cl2 with hydroxylated phen

A dinuclear diamagnetic copper(II) complex, [Cu₂(ophen)₂]Cl₂ (Hophen = 2-hydroxy-1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and characterized, providing good structural evidence for the long-debated Gillard mechanism.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and electrochemical properties of Cu(I) coordination polymers with two new (NS)2 Schiff-base ligands containing long flexible spacers

Two new (NS)₂ Schiff bases, (4-NO₂Ph)₂dapte (N,N′-di-(4-nitrobenzaldimine)-1,2-di(o-aminophenylthio)ethane) (1) and (thio)₂daptx (N,N′-di-(thiophenedimine)-1,4-di(o-aminophenylthio)xylene) (2), and their 1-D copper(I) coordination polymers [Cu₂(μ-Br)₂(μ-(4-NO₂Ph)₂dapte)] _n (3), [Cu₂(μ-I)₂(μ-(4-NO₂Ph)₂dapte)] _n (4), and [Cu₂(μ-I)₂(μ-(thio)₂daptx)] _n (5) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and IR, UV-Vis, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The structures of 4 and 5 have been determined by X-ray crystallography and were shown to consist of Cu₂(μ-I)₂ secondary building units (SBUs) bridged by (4-NO₂Ph)₂dapte or (thio)₂daptx ligands. The CuNSI₂ coordination sphere is a distorted tetrahedral in both cases. Both (4-NO₂Ph)₂dapte and (thio)₂daptx are N₂S₂-bis-bidentate chelating ligands with the two imine nitrogens and two thioether sulfurs in a trans configuration generating dinuclear [Cu₂(μ-(4-NO₂Ph)₂dapte)] and [Cu₂(μ-(thio)₂daptx)]. These units are connected by two bridging iodides to form 1-D copper(I) coordination polymers. The electrochemical properties of 3–5 are also reported and discussed.     

Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition of new copper (II) complex compounds with chlorhexidine

Three new copper (II) complex compounds with chlorhexidine (CHX) as ligand have been prepared and characterized by elemental and thermogravimetrical analyses, molar conductances, infrared, and UV–Vis spectra. Chlorhexidine acts as neutral tetradentate NNNN donor, coordinating through the four imine nitrogen atoms. Based on the experimental data the following formulas have been proposed for the complex compounds: [Cu(CHX)](NO₃)₂ (1), [Cu₂(CHX)Br₂Cl₂]·4H₂O (2), and [Cu(CHX)Cl]Cl (3). Thermal decomposition evidenced dehydration (complex 2), anionic moieties release and the ligand cleavage with chlorobenzene moieties removal for all complexes. The final residue is in all cases copper oxide. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the complexes have been determined in vitro, by the cup-plate agar diffusion method, against Escherichia coli, Staphyloccocus aureus, and Candida albicans. The complexes present an activity comparable to that of chlorhexidine, the most active being [Cu₂(CHX)Br₂Cl₂]·4H₂O.