SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF IN-COMPLETE CUBANE CLUSTER C(MoCu_3S_3) (O)(μ-dtp)(PPh_3)_3]

<正> A new mixed-metal sulfido incomplete cubane cluster [(MoCuS3) (O) (μ-dtp) (PPh3)3] Cdtp = S2P (OC2H5)2] has been prepared by reaction of (NH4)2MoOS3 with Cu(dtp) (PPh3)2 in dimethylformamide solution. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, a = 13.810(5), b = 19. 753(5), c=11. 719(4) A. α=99. 42(2), β=107. 24(3),γ=88. 05(3)°, V = 3012(2)A3, Dc = l. 51g/cm3and Z = 2. Final R=0. 046, Rw = 0. 056 for 7700 unique intensity data(I≥3σ(I)). The central unit [MoCu3S3]3+ can be described as a distorted incomplete cube with one missing corner. The Mo atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by three μ3-S atoms and one terminal O atom. Two Cu atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated whereas the third Cu atom has a highly distorted trigonal environment. The mean Mo - Cu bond length is 2. 752A. The Cu...Cu distances are in the range of 3. 200(1) -3. 740(1) A which are too long to form bonds.     

Synthesis and characterization of [Cu(Phca2en)(PPh3)X] (X=Cl, Br, I, NCS, N3) complexes: crystal structures of [Cu(Phca2en)(PPh3)Br] and [Cu(Phca2en)(PPh3)I]

New mixed-ligand copper(I) complexes, [Cu(Phca₂en)(PPh₃)X], [Phca₂en = N,N′-bis(β-phenylci-nnamaldehyde)-1,2-diiminoethane and X=Cl (1), Br (2), I (3), NCS (4), N₃ (5)] have been synthesized and characterized by various techniques. ¹H and ¹³C-NMR and IR spectral data of these copper(I) complexes are compared with the free ligand to elucidate some structural features. The structures of [Cu(Phca₂en)(PPh₃)Br] (2) and [Cu(Phca₂en)(PPh₃)I] (3) have been determined from single-crystal data showing that the coordination geometry around copper atom is a distorted tetrahedron. Furthermore, these Cu(I) complexes exhibit supramolecular motifs of the type multiple phenyl embraces resulting from attractive interactions between phenyl rings of PPh₃ moieties. The presence of the C–H…Cu weak intramolecular hydrogen bonds, due to the trapping of C–H bonds in the vicinity of the metal atoms, is also reported.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF [Et4N]2[MoCu3S4(S2CNC5H10)3].DMF——A NEW CLUSTER OF Mo-Cu-S SYSTEM

<正> INTRODUCTION. In recent years, the di-, tri- and tetranuclear mixed metal Mo-Cu-S clusters have been extensively studied with [MoS_4]~(2-) core skeleton unchanged So far in the literatures, the ligands involved in the Mo-Cu-S system are all monodentate, no multidental ligands have been found     

Structure of Bromotrinitrosyl Iron, [Fe(NO)3Br], and DFT Calculations of the Structures of [Fe(NO)3X] (X = Cl,Br, I)

Bromotrinitrosyl iron was prepared by passing a stream of nitrogen monoxide over a mixture of iron dibromide and iron powder at elevated temperatures. It readily loses NO to give [(ON)₂Fe(μ‐Br)Fe(CO)₂]. The structure of freshly obtained [Fe(NO)₃Br] was determined by X‐ray diffraction at 200 K and shows (distorted) tetrahedral coordination with N–Fe–N and N–Fe–Br angles of 107.9(2)° and 111.0(2)° and bent Fe–N–O groups (162.5(6)°). The DFT calculations in the series [Fe(NO)₃X] (X = Cl, Br, I) reproduce well the experimental structural parameters and vibrational frequencies.     

Expanding the Averievite Family, (MX)Cu5O2(T5+O4)2 (T5+ = P,V; M = K,Rb, Cs,Cu; X = Cl,Br): Synthesis and Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction Study

Averievite-type compounds with the general formula (MX)[Cu₅O₂(TO₄)], where M = alkali metal, X = halogen and T = P, V, have been synthesized by crystallization from gases and structurally characterized for six different compositions: 1 (M = Cs; X = Cl; T = P), 2 (M = Cs; X = Cl; T = V), 3 (M = Rb; X = Cl; T = P), 4 (M = K; X = Br; T = P), 5 (M = K; X = Cl; T = P) and 6 (M = Cu; X = Cl; T = V). The crystal structures of the compounds are based upon the same structural unit, the layer consisting of a kagome lattice of Cu²⁺ ions and are composed from corner-sharing (OCu₄) anion-centered tetrahedra. Each tetrahedron shares common corners with three neighboring tetrahedra, forming hexagonal rings, linked into the two-dimensional [O₂Cu₅]⁶⁺ sheets parallel to (001). The layers are interlinked by (T⁵⁺O₄) tetrahedra (T⁵⁺ = V, P) attached to the bases of the oxocentered tetrahedra in a “face-to-face” manner. The resulting electroneutral 3D framework {[O₂Cu₅](T⁵⁺O₄)₂}⁰ possesses channels occupied by monovalent metal cations M⁺ and halide ions X⁻. The halide ions are located at the centers of the hexagonal rings of the kagome nets, whereas the metal cations are in the interlayer space. There are at least four different structure types of the averievite-type compounds: the P-3m1 archetype, the 2 × 2 × 1 superstructure with the P-3 space group, the monoclinically distorted 1 × 1 × 2 superstructure with the C2/c symmetry and the low-temperature P2₁/c superstructure with a doubled unit cell relative to the high-temperature archetype. The formation of a particular structure type is controlled by the interplay of the chemical composition and temperature. Changing the chemical composition may lead to modification of the structure type, which opens up the possibility to tune the geometrical parameters of the kagome net of Cu²⁺ ions.     

新型六核双网兜状簇合物[MoS4Cu5Br3(Py)7]的合成与晶体结构

以(NH4)2[Mo2S12]?H2O与过量CuBr在吡啶溶液中反应,得到了一个新型六核Mo/Cu/S簇合物[MoS4Cu5Br3(Py)7]。X-射线单晶结构分析表明它属于三斜晶系,空间群为P?C35H35Br3Cu5MoN7S4,Mr=1335.37,a=11.6274(4),b=12.0127(4),c=18.8872(5),a=82.46(2),b=73.25(2),g=62.800(13),V=2246.8(2)?,Z=2,F(000)=1300.0,Dc=1.974g/cm3,?=5.482mm-1,5718个独立可观察点(I>3(I)),最终偏离因子R和Rw分别为0.042和0.048。标题化合物是由2个相似的网兜状MoS3Cu3簇核通过共用MoSCuS平面形成的双网兜状结构,Mo…Cu距离在2.6830(11)~2.741(2)胖洹?     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Fe(III), Co(III), Cu(II) AND Zn(II) COMPLEXES OF N-2,4-HYDROXYBENZAL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

Abstract

The Schiff base N-2,4-dihydroxybenzal-D-glucosamine (L), and its Fe(III), Co(III), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Magnetic moments suggest that all complexes are high-spin. The Cu(II) chelate in DMF solution has a distorted tetrahedral structure, as shown by ESR and electronic spectra. Detailed studies have been made concerning the solution equilibrium of L with transition metal ions. Stabilities of the complexes are in accord with the Irving-Williams series.     

UTILIZATION OF CROWN ETHER CHEMISTRY TO PREPARE BIMETALLIC COMPOUNDS: PREPARATION AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF [Ba(15-CROWN-5)2][CuCl4]

Abstract

A solid hetero-bimetallic complex of Ba⁺² and Cu⁺² was prepared by slow evaporation of a 3/1 CH₃CN/CH₃OH mixture containing 15-crown-5 and the chloride salts of Ba⁺², Cu⁺², and Y⁺³. The resulting complex was studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction. [Ba(15-crown-5)₂][CuCl₄] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Pn with cell parameters (20°C), a=12.119(2), b=9.386(2), c=13.475(3)Å, β=93.81(2)°, and D _calc=1.70 g cm^?3 for Z=2. Ba⁺² is coordinated to all 10 oxygen atoms of two 15-crown-5 molecules in a sandwich geometry. Cu⁺² is coordinated to the four chloride anions and exhibits a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The two shortest Cu…Ba separations are 6.855(2) and 6.902(2)Å.     

Three-coordinate [Cu(II)X(3)](-) (X=Cl, Br), trapped in a molecular crystal

Mixtures of [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)](+)Cl(-) with CuBr(2) (or CuBr(2)+CuCl(2)) in ethanol/dichloromethane yield crystals containing three-coordinate copper(II) with mixed chloride and bromide ligands, namely [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)](+)[CuCl(0.9)Br(2.1)](-) (1) and [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)](+)[CuCl(2.4)Br(0.6)](-) (2). The trigonal-planar coordination of copper(II) is angularly distorted but unambiguous, as there is no other halide ligand within 6.7 A of the copper atom. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on planar [CuClBr(2)](-) show that the energy surface for angle bending is very soft. Crystallisation in the presence of CH(3)CN yields [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)](+)[CuCl(0.7)Br(2.3)(NCCH(3))](-) (3), in which there is additional secondary coordination by NCCH(3) (Cu-N 2.44 A). DFT calculations of the potential energy surface for this secondary coordination show that it is remarkably flat (<3 kcal mol(-1) for a variation of Cu-N by 0.8 A). The crystal packing in 1, 2 and 3, which involves multiple phenyl embraces between [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)](+) ions and numerous C-H...Cl and C-H...Br motifs, is associated with intermolecular energies that are larger than the variations in intramolecular energies. For reference, the crystal structures of [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)(+)](2)[Cu(2)Cl(6)](2-) (4) and [Ph(3)PNPPh(3)(+)](2)[Cu(2)Br(6)](2-) (5) are described. We conclude 1) that three-coordinate copper(II) with monatomic halide ligands, although uncommon, can be regarded as normal, 2) that steric control by ligands is not necessary to enforce three-coordination, 3) that a hydrophobic aryl environment stabilises [Cu(Cl/Br)(3)](-), and 4) that the energy change in the transition from three- to four-coordinate copper(II) is very small (ca 5 kcal mol(-1)).     

Mo(W)/Cu/S cluster-based supramolecular arrays assembled from preformed clusters [Et4N]4[WS4Cu4I6] and [(n-Bu)4N]2[MoOS3Cu3X3] (X = I, SCN) with flexible ditopic ligands

In our working toward the rational design and synthesis of cluster-based supramolecular architectures, a set of new [WS4Cu4]- or [MoOS3Cu3]-based supramolecular assemblies have been prepared from reactions of preformed cluster compounds [Et4N]4[WS4Cu4I6] (1) and [(n-Bu)4N]2[MoOS3Cu3X3] (2, X = I; 3, X = SCN) with flexible ditopic ligands such as dipyridylsulfide (dps), dipyridyl disulfide (dpds), and their combinations with dicyanamide (dca) anion and 4,4'-bipy. The cluster precursor 1 reacted with dps or dpds and sodium dicyanamide (dca) in MeCN to produce [WS4Cu4I2(dps)3].2MeCN (4.2MeCN) and [WS4Cu4(dca)2(dpds)2].Et2O.2MeCN (5.Et2O.2MeCN), respectively. On the other hand, treatment of 2 with dpds in DMF/MeCN afforded [MoOS3Cu3I(dpds)2].0.5DMF.2(MeCN)0.5 (6.0.5DMF.2(MeCN)0.5) while reaction of 3 with sodium dicyanamide (dca) and 4,4'-bipy in DMF/MeCN gave rise to [MoOS3Cu3(dca)(4,4'-bipy)1.5].DMF.MeCN (7.DMF.MeCN). Compounds 4.2MeCN, 5.Et2O.2MeCN, 6.0.5DMF.2(MeCN)0.5, and 7.DMF.MeCN have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compound 4 contains a 2D layer array made of the saddle-shaped [WS4Cu4] cores interlinked by three pairs of Cu-dps-Cu bridges. Compound 5 has another 2D layer structure in which the [WS4Cu4] cores are held together by four pairs of Cu-dca-Cu and Cu-dpds-Cu bridges. Compound 6 displays a 1D spiral chain structure built of the nido-like [MoOS3Cu3] cores via two pairs of Cu-dpds-Cu bridges. Compound 7 consists of a 2D staircase network in which each [MoOS3Cu3(4,4'-bipy]2 dimeric unit interconnects with four other equivalent units by a pair of 4,4'-bipy ligands and two pairs of dca anions. The [WS4Cu4] core in 4 or 5 and the [MoS3Cu3] core in 7 show a planar 4-connecting node and a seesaw-shaped 4-connecting node, respectively, which are unprecedented in cluster-based supramolecular compounds. The successful assembly of 4-7 from the three cluster precursors 1-3 through flexible ditopic ligands provides new routes to the rational design and construction of complicated cluster-based supramolecular arrays.     

The Cocrystallization of the Cubic [Ta6Br12(H2O)6][CuBr2X2]·10H2O and Triclinic [Ta6Br12(H2O)6]X2·trans‐[Ta6Br12(OH)4(H2O)2]·18H2O (X = Cl,Br, NO3) Phases with the Coexistence of [Ta6Br12]2+ and [Ta6Br12]4+ in the Latter

Cubic [Ta₆Br₁₂(H₂O)₆][CuBr₂X₂]·10H₂O and triclinic [Ta₆Br₁₂(H₂O)₆]X₂·trans‐[Ta₆Br₁₂(OH)₄(H₂O)₂]·18H₂O (X = Cl, Br, NO₃) cocrystallize in aqueous solutions of [Ta₆Br₁₂]²⁺ in the presence of Cu²⁺ ions. The crystal structures of [Ta₆Br₁₂(H₂O)₆]Cl₂·trans‐[Ta₆Br₁₂(OH)₄(H₂O)₂]·18H₂O ( 1 ) and [Ta₆Br₁₂(H₂O)₆]Br₂·trans‐[Ta₆Br₁₂(OH)₄(H₂O)₂]·18H₂O ( 3 )have been solved in the triclinic space group P&1macr; (No. 2). Crystal data: 1 , a = 9.3264(2) Å, b = 9.8272(2) Å, c = 19.0158(4) Å, α = 80.931(1)?, β = 81.772(2)?, γ = 80.691(1)?; 3 , a = 9.3399(2) Å, b = 9.8796(2) Å, c = 19.0494(4) Å; α = 81.037(1)?, β = 81.808(1)?, γ = 80.736(1)?. 1 and 3 consist of two octahedral differently charged cluster entities, [Ta₆Br₁₂]²⁺ in the [Ta₆Br₁₂(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cation and [Ta₆Br₁₂]⁴⁺ in trans‐[Ta₆Br₁₂(OH)₄(H₂O)₂]. Average bond distances in the [Ta₆Br₁₂(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cations: 1 , Ta‐Ta, 2.9243 Å; Ta‐Brⁱ , 2.607 Å; Ta‐O, 2.23 Å; 3 , Ta‐Ta, 2.9162 Å; Ta‐Brⁱ , 2.603 Å; Ta‐O, 2.24 Å. Average bond distances in trans‐[Ta₆‐Br₁₂(OH)₄(H₂O)₂]: 1 , Ta‐Ta, 3.0133 Å; Ta‐Brⁱ, 2.586 Å; Ta‐O(OH), 2.14 Å; Ta‐O(H₂O), 2.258(9) Å; 3 , Ta‐Ta, 3.0113 Å; Ta‐Brⁱ, 2.580 Å; Ta‐O(OH), 2.11 Å; Ta‐O(H₂O), 2.23(1) Å. The crystal packing results in short O···O contacts along the c axes. Under the same experimental conditions, [Ta₆Cl₁₂]²⁺ oxidized to [Ta₆Cl₁₂]⁴⁺ , whereas [Nb₆X₁₂]²⁺ clusters were not affected by the Cu²⁺ ion.     

Synthesis,spectroscopic investigation,structural characterization,and DFT calculations of [ReX2(N2COPh)(CH3PhCN)(PPh3)2] (X=Cl,Br)

Reactions of [ReX₂(η ²-N₂COPh-N′,O)(PPh₃)₂] with 3-methylbenzonitrile give two iso-structural complexes, [ReX₂(N₂COPh)(CH₃PhCN)(PPh₃)₂] (X?=?Cl, Br). The crystal and molecular structures of [ReCl₂(N₂COPh)(CH₃PhCN)(PPh₃)₂] (1) and [ReBr₂(N₂COPh)(CH₃PhCN)(PPh₃)₂]?·?CH₂Cl₂ (2) were determined. The electronic structures were examined with density functional theory (DFT). The spin-allowed electronic transitions were calculated with the time-dependent DFT method, and the UV-Vis spectrum has been discussed.     

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CLUSTER COMPLEXES CONTAINING ONE OR TWO C2M2 (M = Co,Mo) CORES

Abstract

The reaction of dipropargylether with Mo₂(C₅H₄R)₂(CO)₄ (R = H, COOCH₂CH₃), prepared by refiuxing a toluene solution of Mo₂(C₅H₄R)₂(CO)₆ (R = H, COOCH₂CH₃), gave dinuclear cluster complexes (HC₂CH₂OCH₂C₂H-μ)[Mo₂(C₅H₄R)₂(CO)₄] [(1): R = H, (2): R = COOCH₂-CH₃] and tetranuclear cluster complexes [Mo₂(C₅H₄R)₂(CO)₄](μ-HC₂CH₂OCH₂C₂H-μ) [Mo₂(C₅H₄R)₂(CO)₄] [(3): R = H, (4): R = COOCH₂CH₃], respectively. When (1) or (2) was treated with an equimolar amount of octacarbonyldicobalt, the new novel tetranuclear cluster complexes [Co₂CO)₆](μ-HC₂CH₂OCH₂C₂H-μ)(Mo₂(C₅H₄R)₂(CO)₄] [(5): R = H, (6): R = COOCH₂CH₃] were obtained. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectra. The molecular structure of complex (3 1/2CH₂C1₂) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods.     

Trigonal-planare CuX3-Gruppen in Cu2Mo6X14, X = Cl,Br, I

Trigonal Planar CuX₃-Groups in Cu₂Mo₆X₁₄, X = Cl, Br, I Cu₂Mo₆Cl₁₄ (I), Cu₂Mo₆Br₁₄ (II) and Cu₂Mo₆I₁₄ (III) were synthesized by thermal treatment of corresponding mixtures of copper(I) and molybdenum(II) halides. The crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray analyses. I and II show isotypism, cubic, Pn3 (no. 201, sec. setting), Z = 4, I: a = 12.772(3) Å, II: a = 13.350(2) Å. III shows a new structural type, orthorhombic, Pbca (No. 61), Z = 4, a = 16.058(3) Å, b = 10.643(2) Å, c = 16.963(3) Å. Trigonal planar CuX₃ units were found in I? III. Structural behaviour relations are discussed, especially with regard to ionic conductivity.     

5-[(3-磺羧基苯基)偶氮]-8-氨基喹啉的合成及其与铜的显色反应研究

以8-氨基喹啉为母体合成了5-[(3-磺羧基苯基)偶氮]-8-氨基喹啉(m-SPAQ)。在阳离子表面活性剂CT-MAB存在下,于pH8.3的缓冲溶液中,试剂与铜形成红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于596mm,摩尔吸光系数为6.24×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铜的量在0～20ug/25mL范围内符合比尔定律,此法用于铝合金中微量铜的测定,结果满意。     

Tetramethylcyclotetraarsoxane Bridged Copper(I) Halides with Porous Sheet and Framework Structures [CuX{cyclo-(MeAsO)4}] (X=Cl,Br, I) and [Cu3X3{cyclo-(MeAsO)4}2] (X=Cl,Br)

Open sheet and framework structures [CuX{cyclo-(MeAsO)₄}] (X=Cl, Br, I) 1 – 3 and [Cu₃X₃{cyclo-(MeAsO)₄}₂] (X=Cl, Br) 4 and 5 may be prepared by self-assembly from CuX and methylcycloarsoxane (MeAsO)_n in acetonitrile solution. 1 – 3 exhibit 4⁴ nets in which (CuX)₂ units are connected through μ-1 _KAs¹ : 2 _KAs³ coordinated (MeAsO)₄ ligands into large 28-membered rings. In contrast, adjacent [CuX] chains in 4 and 5 are connected into sheets by μ₄-K⁴ As coordinated (MeAsO)₄ building blocks, with μ-1 _KAs¹ : 2 _KAs³ bridging of these layers by independent (MeAsO)₄ cyclotetramers leading to the generation of a porous framework structure. 1 – 5 were characterised by X-ray structural analysis.     

Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Reactivity of Two New Triangular Molybdenum Cluster Compounds: Mo_3Te_7-[S_2CN(CH_2CH_2OH)_2]_3I and Mo_3Te_4Y_3[S_2P( ~iPrO)_2]_3I (Y_3=1.43Te+1.57S)

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｕｍ (ｔｕｎｇｓｔｅｎ)ｃｈａｌｃｏｇｅｎｉｄｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ ,ｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｍｏｎｏｍｅｒ ｉｃ ,ｐｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒＭｏ(Ｗ ) ａｎｄＭｏ(Ｗ ) ｈｅｔｅｒｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｃｏ ｍｐｌｅｘｅｓ .Ｔｒｉａｎｇｕｌａｒ ,ｃｕｂａｎｅ ,ｏｃｔａｈｅｄｒａｌａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｈｅｘ ｎｕｃｌｅａｒ…     

混合金属簇(PhC≡CPh)(PhCH=CPh)Co_3Ru(CO)_9和(PPh_3)Fe_2Co(CO)_7(NO)S的合成与表征

对于羰基混合金属簇的合成,利用配体的交换反应,制备含有不同配体的羰基混合金属簇。配体取代后的羰基金属簇的性质发生了变化,如可逆氧化还原性质,催化活性与选择性等。由于过渡金属原子的性质各不相同,配位取代反应也有很大差异,所以研究配体取代反应,制备含有不同配体的羰基过渡金属簇成为金属簇化学的重要组成部分。