2-Chloro-3-fluoropyridine copper(II) complexes and the effect of structural changes on magnetic behavior

Abstract

A family of copper(II) compounds has been prepared with the general formula (2-chloro-3-fluoro-pyridine)₂CuX₂·n(Y), where X?=?Cl, Br, n?=?0,1, and Y?=?methanol or water. For the copper chloride complexes, only solvated structures were obtained (1, X?=?Cl, Y?=?H₂O; 2, X?=?Cl, Y?=?CH₃OH) while for the copper bromide compounds, both a desolvated structure and the methanol solvate were prepared (3, X?=?Br, Y?=?none; 4, X?=?Br, Y?=?CH₃OH). Each compound has been characterized by IR, powder X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurement. Compounds 1 and 4 are isostructural, in the space group Cm, and neither exhibits significant magnetic exchange although superexchange pathways are present. Compound 2 also crystallizes in the Cm space group and exhibits weak ferromagnetic interactions (J/k_B?=?1.72(2) K from the 1D-ferromagnetic chain model) which are likely propagated by hydrogen bonding. Compound 3 crystallizes in the space group P2₁/n with the Cu(II) ion sitting on a crystallographic inversion center. Compound 3 exhibits weak antiferromagnetic exchange via two-halide superexchange typical for similar complexes. The magnetic data for 3 were fit to the 1D-antiferromagnetic chain model resulting in J/k_B?=??1.21(1).     

Synthesis,structure, and magnetic properties of bis (3-amino-2-chloropyridinium)tetrahalocuprate(II) [halide = Cl or Br]

The reaction of CuX₂ (X = Cl or Br) with 3-amino-2-chloropyridine in aqueous acids (HX; X = Cl or Br) yields bis(3-amino-2-chloropyridinium)tetrachlorocuprate(II) and bis(3-amino-2-chloropyridinium)tetrabromocuprate(II). Both compounds have been characterized by IR, powder X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility. The compounds are isomorphous and exhibit weak antiferromagnetic interactions.     

Copper(II) complexes of 2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine: syntheses and magnetic properties of (3,5-FCAP)2CuX2 and (3,5-FCAPH)2CuX4

Using 2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine, two new copper halide coordination complexes and two new salts have been synthesized: [(3,5-FCAP)₂CuCl₂] (1), [(3,5-FCAP)₂CuBr₂](2), (3,5-FCAPH)₂[CuCl₄] (3) and (3,5-FCAPH)₂[CuBr₄] (4) [3,5-FCAP?=?2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine; 3,5-FCAPH?=?2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridinium]. These complexes have been analyzed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic space group P-1, while 3 and 4 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c. All structures were distinct, with 1 giving a bihalide bridged chain, 2 yielding a halide bridged dimer, 3 forming a two-halide bridged chain via short Cl???Cl contacts, and 4 producing a rectangular sheet via short Br???Br contacts. All four compounds exhibit anti-ferromagnetic interactions and were fit to linear chain (1 and 3), dimer (2), and rectangular 2-D sheet (4) models. The resulting J/k_B values are ?3.4(1), ?31.3(8), ?0.9(1), and ?9.46(6)?K with an α value (α?=?J?/J) of 0.06(2), respectively.     

Copper(II) halide salts and complexes of 4-amino-2-fluoropyridine: synthesis,structure and magnetic properties

Reaction of 4-amino-2-fluoropyridine (2-F-4-AP) with copper halides produced the neutral coordination complexes: (2-F-4-AP)₂CuX₂ (X = Cl(1), Br(2)). 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pccn in a distorted square planar geometry. Magnetic susceptibility data were fit to the uniform chain Heisenberg model resulting in C = 0.439(6)emu-K/mole-Oe and J = ?28(1) K. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m and is closer to distorted tetrahedral. Intermolecular Br?Cu contacts generate a square layer. Magnetic data show very weak ferromagnetic interactions [C = 0.42(1)emu-K/mol-Oe, J = 0.71(2) K]. Similarly, reaction of 2-F-4-AP with copper halides and aqueous HX in alcohol solvents produced the salts (2-F-4-APH)₂CuX₄ (X = Cl(3), Br(4)). 3 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1. Crystal packing reveals short Cl?Cl contacts which generate a structural ladder. However, analysis of the magnetic data suggests that only the rails of the ladder produce a viable magnetic superexchange pathway; the uniform Heisenberg chain model provides C = 0.449(1)emu-K/mol-Oe and J = -6.9(1) K. 4 is isostructural and is also best fit by a chain model [J = ?2.7(4) K]. The brominated complex (2-F-3-Br-4-APH)₂CuBr₄·2H₂O, 5, (2-F-3-Br-4-APH = 4-amino-3-bromo-2-fluoropyridinium) was serendipitously produced as a byproduct of the synthesis of 4 and was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Transition metal salts of 2-amino-3,5-dihalopyridine - dimers: syntheses,structures and magnetic properties of (3,5-diCAPH)2Cu2Br6 and (3,5-diBAPH)2Cu2X6

Three dimeric copper(II) complexes have been prepared with the general formula bis(2-amino-3,5-dihalopyridinium)hexahalodicuprate cuprate(II): (3,5-diCAPH)₂Cu₂Br₆ (1), (3,5-diBAPH)₂Cu₂Cl₆ (2) and (3,5-diBAPH)₂Cu₂Br₆ (3) [3,5-diCAPH = 2-amino-3,5-dichloropyridinium; 3,5-diBAPH = 2-amino-3,5-dibromopyridinium]. The compounds have been characterized via single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. All three compounds crystallize in monoclinic space groups (1, C2/c; 2 and 3, P2₁/c) and exhibit alternating layers of hexahalodicuprate ions and organic cations. The hexahalodicuprate ions exhibit short X?Cu and X?X contacts which link the dimers into a square array. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility data reveal strong intradimer antiferromagnetic exchange (J = ?153, ?65, ?122 K for 1–3, respectively), but negligible inter-dimer magnetic exchange.     

配合物二乙基锡N-[(2-氧苯基)亚甲基]甘氨酸酯的合成、结构表征和生物活性

合成了5个新的二乙基锡N-[(2-氧苯基)亚甲基]甘氨酸酯(CH3CH2)2Sn(2-O-3-X-5-YC6H2CH=NCH2COO)(X,Y=H,H,1;H,Cl,2;H,Br,3;Cl,Cl,4;Br,Br,5),利用元素分析、IR、1H和129Sn NMR表征了其结构.通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了1和4的晶体结构.化合物1的晶体属单斜晶系,P21空间群;化合物4的晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群.2个化合物均为由羧基桥联形成的[Sn3O6C3]十二元大环三聚体结构,锡原子的配位构型为六配位[SnC2NO3]畸变八面体.生物活性测试结果表明,化合物5对3种人癌细胞HeLa、CoLo205和MCF-7及大肠杆菌均有抑制活性.     

Co(II) halide complexes with 2-amino-3-methylpyridinium and 2-amino-5-methylpyridinium: synthesis,crystal structures,and magnetic properties

Reaction of CoX₂ · nH₂O with either 2-amino-3-methylpyridine (3-MAP) or 2-amino-5-methylpyridine (5-MAP) in aqueous acid gave complexes, (3-MAPH)₂CoX₄ or (5-MAPH)₂CoX₄ (H₂O) _n [n = 0,1; X = Cl, Br; 3-MAPH = 2-amino-3-methylpyridinium, 5-MAPH = 2-amino-5-methylpyridinium]. The 3-MAPH salts are formed in the triclinic crystal system while the 5-MAPH salts are formed in the monoclinic crystal system. Three of these compounds exhibit weak antiferromagnetic interactions along with varying degrees of single-ion anisotropy, however, 1 shows easy-plane anisotropy and exhibits a mixture of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Alkyltris(2-pyridyl)phosphonium Salts

Alkytris(2-pyridyl)phosphonium salts [(2-Py) ₃ PR]X 1 [1a, R = Et, X = Br; 1b, R = Pr, X = Br; 1c, R = Bu, X = Br; 1d, R = CH₂Ph, X = Br; 1e, R = CH ₂ Ph, X = Cl] were synthesised from (2-Py) ₃ P and an excess of RCl. 1c and 1e were found to rapidly decompose in hot acetone to 2,2′-bipyridinium(+1) bromide 2 and (2-Py)P(O)(CH ₂ Ph)C(OH)Me ₂ 3, respectively. A reaction mechanism for both products is proposed. All compounds were fully characterized, including X-ray crystallography for 1a and 3 with 1a being the first representative of this class of compounds characterized by this technique.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of two copper(II) complexes derived from 2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylimino)methyl]phenol

Two new copper(II) complexes, [CuL₂] (1) and [Cu₂L₂(NCS)₂] · 2CH₃CN (2) (HL = 2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylimino)methyl]phenol), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 was synthesized by reaction of HL with copper(II) acetate in methanol, while 2 was synthesized by adding ammonium thiocyanate to a methanol/acetonitrile (V : V = 2 : 1) solution of 1. Complex 1 crystallizes in the P2₁/n space group, and the thiocyanato-bridged dinuclear copper(II) complex, 2, crystallizes in the Pbcn space group. The Cu in 1 is four-coordinate square-planar with two imine N and two phenolate O atoms from two Schiff-base ligands. The Cu in 2 is five-coordinate square-pyramidal with NNO donor atoms of one Schiff-base ligand and one N atom of a bridging thiocyanate ligand defining the basal plane, and with one S atom of another bridging thiocyanate ligand occupying the apical position.     

Transition metal salts of quinoline: synthesis,structure and magnetic behavior of (QuinH)2[MX4]·2H2O [Quin = quinoline; M = Mn,Co, Cu,Zn], (QuinH)2[MnBr2(H2O)2](Br)2 and (QuinH)[Cu(Quin)Br3]

Abstract

A family of compounds of general formula (QuinH)₂MX₄·2H₂O has been prepared and characterized [Quin?=?quinoline; M, X?=?Co,Cl (1); M, X?=?Co,Br (2); M, X?=?Zn,Br (3); M, X?=?Mn,Cl (4)]. The complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c as well-isolated layers containing the MX₄^?2 anions and water molecules, separated by the quinolinium cations. The bromide analogue of 4, compound 5 (QuinH)₂[MnBr₂(H₂O)₂](Br)₂, also crystallizes in the C2/c space group, but comprises a co-crystal of manganese bromide dihydrate and quinolinium bromide. The temperature dependent magnetic properties of the complexes are described, along with the tetrachlorocuprate analogue (7). All compounds show weak antiferromagnetic interactions (J/k_B?～?0.06–1.4 K) and good one- or two-dimensional isolation. In addition, the crystal structure of the mixed quinoline/quinolinium complex (QuinH)[Cu(Quin)Br₃] (triclinic, P-1) is reported.     

Copper(II) Halide Complexes of 2-Aminopyrimidines: Crystal Structures of [(2-aminopyrimidine) n CuCl2] (n=1,2) and (2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine)2CuBr2

The reaction of CuX₂(X=Cl, Br) with 2-aminopyrimidine in aqueous solution, or 2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine in aqueous acid yields compounds of the forms [LCuCl₂] _n (1), [L₂CuCl₂] (2) and [L'₂CuBr₂] (3) [L=2-aminopyrimidine; L'=2-amino-5-bromo-pyrimidine]. The three compounds all form layered structures in which each copper ion is coordinated to two 2-aminopyrimidine molecules and two halide ions. Common structural threads involve bridging ligation [either by monomeric (1) or hydrogen bonded ligand dimers (2 and 3)], N-H···X and N-H···N hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions as well as semi-coordinate Cu···X bond formation (1 and 2) or Br···Br interactions (3). Compounds 1 and 2 crystallize as two-dimensional coordination polymers with asymmetrically bihalide bridged (CuX₂) _n chains cross-linked into sheets by the 2-aminopyrimidine molecules (1) or by hydrogen bonded L₂ dimers (2). The halide bibridged chains expand their primary copper coordination spheres to give 4 + 2 coordination spheres in 1 and 2. In 3, the layer structure involves coordination of the hydrogen bonded L'₂ dimers and C-Br···Br- interactions. Crystal data: (1): monoclinic, P2₁/m, a=3.929(1), b=12.373(2), c=7.050(1)å, β=91.206(4)°, V=342.7(1)&Aringsup3;, Z=2, D _calc= 2.225Mg/m³, μ=3.878 mm^-1, R=0.0269 for [|I|≥3σ(I)]. For (2): triclinic, P-1, a=4.095(4), b=7.309(5), c=10.123(6) å, α=86.28(6), β=78.44(6), γ=74.55(8)°, V=286.1(4) ų, Z=1, D _calc=1.884 Mg/m³, μ=2.360 mm^-1, R=0.0506 for [|I|≥2σ(I)]. For (3): triclinic, P-1, a=6.074(4), b=7.673(3), c=8.887(3) å, α=108.43(3) β=100.86(5), γ=106.96(4)°, V=357.0(3) ų, Z=1, D _calc=2.657 Mg/m³, μ=12.714mm^-1, R=0.0409 for [|I|≥2σ(I)].     

Syntheses, Structures, and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Two Crown-like Heteroselenometallic Compounds [Et4N]4[(μ5-WSe4)(CuX)5(μ-X)2] (X = Cl, Br)

Two isostructural crown-like heteroselenometallic cluster compounds, [Et₄N]₄[(μ₅-WSe₄)(CuX)₅(μ-X)₂] (X = Cl 1, Br 2), were prepared from the reactions of [Et₄N]₂[WSe₄] with CuX and [Et₄N]X· xH₂O in the presence of 2-picoline and characterized by single-crystal diffraction analysis. The [(μ₅-WSe₄)(Cu-X)₅(μ-X)₂]⁴⁻ anions in the cluster compounds consists of five CuX fragments coordinated to the five edges of the tetrahedral [WSe₄]²⁻ moiety along with two bridging halides connected to each of the two pairs of the symmetric copper atoms, exhibiting a novel crown-like core structure. The nonlinear optical absorption and refraction of cluster compound 2 were determined to be α₂ = 6.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/W and n ₂ = 4.18 × 10⁻¹¹ esu, respectively.     

Influence of the trans Substituent on N2 Bonding in Iron(ii)–Phosphane Complexes: Structure,Synthesis, and Properties of the Monomeric Adducts trans-[FeXN2(depe)2]BPh4, X=Cl,Br

Not a dimer but a monomer was found in the X-ray structure analysis of the complex “trans-[{FeCl(depe)₂}₂(µ-N₂)](BPh₄)₂” (depe=Et₂PCH₂CH₂PEt₂). The complexes [FeXN₂(depe)₂]BPh₄ (X=Cl, Br; structure of the cation for X=Cl shown on the right) are much less stable than the analogous hydride compounds and undergo N₂ exchange at room temperature even in the solid state.     

Cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes with 4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-phenylamino-1,2,4-triazine

Summary Cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-phenylamino-1,2,4-triazine (ATAZ), MX₂(ATAZ)₂ · 2 H₂O (M = Co or Ni; X = Cl, Br, I or NCS), have been isolated. The electronic spectra, magnetic moments and i.r. spectra of the compounds have been studied.Pseudo-octahedral environments are proposed for the complexes: [MX₂(ATAZ)₂]. 2 H₂O (M = Ni or Co; X = Cl or Br) and [CoI₂(ATAZ)₂(H₂O)₂], and apseudo-tetrahedral structure for [NiX₂(ATAZ)₂] · 2 H₂O (X = I or NCS) and [Co(NCS)₂-(ATAZ)₂] · 2 H,O. However, [CoX₂(ATAZ)₂]. 2 H₂O (X = Cl or Br) give acetone solutions containing tetrahedral cobalt(II).     

On the Use of Mercury Bis(Phenylselenolate) for the Synthesis of Polymeric Clusters: Synthesis and X-ray Structural Characterization of [Hg5Cl3(PhSe)7] n , [Hg7Cl3(PhSe)11] n and [Hg7Br3(PhSe)11] n

(PhSe)₂Hg reacts in DMF with HgX₂ (X = Cl, Br) in the presence of bis(pyrimidin-2-thio)methane/triphenylphosphine/4,4′-bipyridine, to give the polymeric cages [Hg₅Cl₃(PhSe)₇] _n (1), [Hg₇Cl₃(PhSe)₁₁] _n (2) and [Hg₇Br₃(PhSe)₁₁] _n (3). In compound 1 the polymeric chains along the a axis are linked through H···Cl interactions in the c axis, assembling a two-dimensional lattice in the ac plane. The analogue compounds 2 and 3 attain bulky single clusters with the general formula Hg₁₄X₆(SePh)₂₂ (X = Cl, Br), accomplished by the symmetrical combination of two asymmetric units [Hg₇X₃(PhSe)₁₁]. While the polymerization of the single units of 2 along the c axis occurs through 4 selenium atoms, the polymerization of 3 arises through 6 bonds involving Hg and Se atoms. Although 2 and 3 seem to be resultant from the random assembly of asymmetrical rings, both cluster compounds present symmetry centers.     

Solid state synthesis of copper(I) thiotungstate cluster compounds at low heating temperatures. Crystal structures of [(n-Bu)4N]3-[WS4Cu3Cl3Br] and [Et4N]4[WS4Cu4I6]

Summary Reaction of [NH₄]₂[WS₄] with CuX (X = Cl or I) and R₄NX (R = Et or n-Bu) in the solid state gave two new bimetallic compounds with W:Cu compositions from 1:3 to 1:4. Compound (1), [(n-Bu)₄N]₃[WS₄Cu₃Cl₃Br], crystallizes in the hexagonal space group R3c with a = 17.051(5), c = 38.372(5) Å, V = 9661.8 ų, Z = 6. The cluster anion of (1) comprises a cubane-like cluster core [WS₃Cu₃Br] of C₃ symmetry with a Cl atom attached to each of the three Cu atoms and one terminal sulphido ligand attached to the W atom. Compound (2), [Et₄N]₄[WS₄Cu₄I₆], crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m with a = 29.702(6), b = 12.7887(5), c = 15.327(3)Å, = 99.69(2), V = 5738.1 ų, Z = 4. In the cluster anion of (2), four edges of the WS₄ core are coordinated by four Cu atoms, giving a WS₄Cu₄ aggregate of approximate C_2V symmetry.     

Synthesis of trans,trans-[MoX2py4][MoX4py2], trans-[MoX2py4]Br3, and structural identification of trans,trans-[MoX2py4][MoX4py2] (X = Cl,Br; py = pyridine)

Trans,trans-[MoX₂py₄][MoX₄py₂] (X = Cl, A; Br, B; py = pyridine, C₅H₅N) are the side products of reaction of between (NH₄)₂[MoX₅ · H₂O] (X = Cl,Br) with pyridine diluted with methanol. Both trans,trans-[MoX₂py₄][MoX₄py₂] are monoclinic, P2₁/n space group, with z = 2 and: a = 12.568(1), b = 9.430(1), c = 14.952(1) Å and β = 100.81(1)° (A); a = 12.551(2), b = 9.533(2), c = 15.366(2) (Å) and β = 99.35(1) (B). Cations and anions are located on the symmetry centers and have eclipsed conformation of the trans located pyridine ligands. Average Mo? X and Mo? N (pyridine) bonds are; (cation) 2.41, 2.21 Å (A); 2.54, 2.21 Å (B); (anion) 2.44, 2.20 Å (A); 2.58, 2.20 Å (B). Anionic part of the compounds can be oxidised by bromine to trans-MoX₄py₂, which precipitates from the solution. Cation can be isolated from the solution in the form of trans-[MoX₂py₄]Br₃ (X = Cl, Br). The compounds were also characterised by chemical analysis, infrared spectroscopy and conductivity measurements.     

Darstellung der Halogeno-Pyridin-Rhenate(III), [ReX6−n (Py)n](3−n)− (X = Br,Cl; n = 1−3), sowie Kristallstrukturen von trans-[(C4H9)4N][ReBr4(Py)2], mer-[ReCl3(Py)3] und mer-[ReBr3(Py)3]

Preparation of Halogeno Pyridine Rhenates(III), [ReX_6?n(Py)_n]^(3?n)? (X = Br, Cl; n = 1?3) Crystal Structures of trans-[(C₄H₉)₄N][ReBr₄(Py)₂], mer-[ReCl₃(Py)₃], and mer- [ReBr₃(Py)₃] The mixed halogeno-pyridine-rhenates(III), [ReX_6?n(Py)_n]^(3?n)? (X = Br, Cl), n = 1?3, have been prepared for the first time by reaction of the tetrabutylammoniumsalts (TBA)₂[ReX₆] (X = Br, Cl) in pyridine with (TBA)BH₄ and separation by chromatography on Al₂O₃. Apart from the monopyridine complexes only the trans and mer isomers are formed from the bis-and tris-pyridine compounds. The X-ray structure determinations of the isotypic neutral complexes mer- [ReX₃(Py)₃] (monoclinic, space group P 2₁/n, Z = 4; for X = Cl: a = 9,1120(8), b = 12,5156(14), c = 15,6100(13) Å, β = 91,385(7)°; for X = Br: a = 9,152(5), b = 12,852(13), c = 15,669(2) Å, β = 90,43(2)°) reveal, due to the stronger trans influence of pyridine compared with Cl and Br, that the Re? X distances in asymmetric Py? Re? X3 axes with ReCl3 = 2,397 Å and ReBr3 = 2,534 Å are elongated by 1,3 and 1% in comparison with symmetric X1? Re? X2 axes with ReCl1 = ReCl2 = 2,367 Å and ReBr1 = 2,513 and ReBr2 = 2,506 Å, respectively. The Re? N bond lengths are roughly equal with 2,12 Å. Trans-(TBA)[ReBr₄(Py)₂] crystallizes triclinic, space group P1 , a = 9,2048(12), b = 12,0792(11), c = 15,525(2) Å, α = 95,239(10), β = 94,193(11), γ = 106,153(9)°, Z = 2. The unit cell contains two independent but very similar complex anions with approximate D_2h(mmm) point symmetry.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the deuterated organic conductor, (d8-ET)4[Hg2(SCN)4Cl2]

On the basis of completely deuterated bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (d₈-ET), new organic conductors, (d₈-ET)₄[Hg₂(SCN)₄Cl₂] and (d₈-ET)₂[Hg(SCN)₂Br] have been synthesized and studied by X-ray structural analysis. Unlike nondeuterated organic metalsk-(ET)₂[Hg(SCN)_3–n X _n ] (X = Cl or Br;n=1 and 2), the crystal structure of (d₈-ET)₄[Hg₂(SCN)₄Cl₄] exhibits -type packing of the d₈-ET radical cations in the conducting layer and a polymeric structure of anions, in which both the SCN groups and the Cl atoms are involved in the bridging bonds. The crystals of (d₈-ET)₂[Hg(SCN)₂Br] and the nondeuterated form (ET)₂[Hg(SCN)₂Br] are isostructural.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khlmicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 905–909, May, 1995.This work was financially supported by the International Science Foundation (Grant RE1 000), the Scientific Council on the Problems of High-Temperature Superconductivity (Project No. 93030), and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-09950).     

Einkristall-RöntgenStrukturanalysen von Verbindungen mit einer kovalenten Metall-Metall-Bindung. VII. Die Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von dimeren Halogenobis- (pentacarbonylrhenium)indium(III), [(Re(CO)5)2In(μ-X)]2 (X = Cl,Br, I)

Single-Crystal X-Ray Analysis of Compounds with a Covalent Metal-Metal Bond. VII. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Halogeno-Bridged Dimers of Halogenobis(pentacarbonylrhenium)indium(III), [(Re(CO)₅)₂In(μ-X)]₂ (X = Cl, Br, I) [(Re(CO)₅)₂In(μ-X)]₂ crystallizes if X = Cl and X = Br in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c (No. 14), with the lattice constants X = Cl: a = 10.540(6), b = 12.961(7), c = 26.071(12) Å, β = 106.3(1) Å, Z = 4, X = Br: a = 10.548(9), b = 13.108(7), c = 26.192(15) Å, β = 106.0(2)°, Z = 4 and if X = I in the triclinic system, space group P1 (No. 2), with the lattice constants a = 10.739(2), b = 7.160(1), c = 13.647(1) Å, α = 68.65(9), β = 71.89(9), γ = 65.52(9)°, Z = 1. The central molecular fragment consists of a plane In₂X₂ ring with the mean In—X distances: X = Cl: 2.624(6) Å, X = Br: 2.764(3) Å and X = I: 2.986(2) Å and the angles In—X—In/X—In—X, X = Cl: 97.2(2)°/ 82.8(2)°, X = Br: 94.8(1)°/85.2(1)° and X = I: 96.47(5)°/83.53(5)°. Two Re(CO)₅ groups are bonded to each of these In atoms to form a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The mean In—Re bond-distances are: X = Cl: 2.797(2), X = Br: 2.796(2) and X = I:2.811 (2) Å. There is a octahedral coordination around the Re atoms.