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1.
Three new polyoxoniobates constructed from Lindqvist-type [Nb6O19]8? and copper–amine complexes, [Cu(1,2-dap)2]{[Cu(1,2-dap)2]2[Nb6O19H2]}?·?10H2O (1), [Cu(1,3-dap)2]2{[Cu(1,3-dap)]2[Nb6O19]}?·?10H2O (2), and [Cu(en)2]0.5{[Cu(en)2]2[Nb6O19H3]}?·?12H2O (3) (1,2-dap?=?1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-dap?=?1,3-diaminopropane, and en?=?ethylenediamine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1–3 exhibit bisupporting hexaniobate cluster structure, each with a [Nb6O19]8? cluster decorated by two copper–amine complexes. In 1, adjacent bisupporting clusters are connected with one [Cu(1,2-dap)2]2+ fragment via Cu?···?O weak interactions to generate a 1-D supramolecular chain structure. In contrast to 1, each bisupporting cluster in 2 is linked to another four neighboring ones through four [Cu(1,3-dap)2]2+ fragments by Cu?···?O weak interactions to yield a 2-D supramolecular network. Different from 1 and 2, no detected interaction was found between bisupporting cluster and [Cu(en)2]2+ in 3, the [Cu(en)2]2+ fragment merely acts as an isolated countercation.  相似文献   

2.
A new organic–inorganic hybrid polyoxoniobate (H2en)2[Ni(en)3][H2Nb6O19] · 5.5H2O (1) (en = ethylenediamine) has been synthesized by the diffusion method and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectrum, ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal structure analysis reveals that 1 exhibits a 3-D supramolecular architecture constructed from Lindqvist-type [H2Nb6O19]6? polyoxoanions and [Ni(en)3]2+ via hydrogen-bonding interactions. The XPS measurement indicates that the oxidation state of Ni is +2. TG curve of 1 exhibits two steps of weight loss. In situ UV spectra display that 1 can exist in large pH range in aqueous solution.  相似文献   

3.
A gigantic Co14‐containing 36‐niobate, Na12K8[Co14(OH)16(H2O)8Nb36O106] ? 71H2O ( 1 ), has been prepared by the hydrothermal method and structurally characterized. Polyanion [Co14(OH)16(H2O)8Nb36O106]20? ( 1 a ) comprises a central Co7 core, surrounded by another seven isolated Co2+ ions and six Lindqvist‐type (Nb6O19) hexaniobate fragments. This is the first example of a high‐nuclear cobalt‐cluster‐containing polyoxoniobate. The photocatalytic H2 evolution activity of Pt‐loaded 1 was observed in methanol solution under irradiation using a 300 W Xe lamp.  相似文献   

4.
A new polyoxoniobate K6Na2[CoIIIH5(Nb6O19)2] · 26.5H2O (I) has been synthesized by a diffusion strategy and structurally characterized by IR spectrum, UV spectroscopy, TG analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound I crystallizes in the cubic Pa \(\bar 3\) space group with a = 17.969(8)Å V = 5802.6(4) Å3, Z = 4, R 1 = 0.0383 and wR 2 = 0.1187. Compound I consists of the Lindqvist hexaniobate dimer [CoIIIH5(Nb6O19)2]8? in which the Co3+ cations sare andwiched between and face-shared with two Lindqvist-type [Nb6O19]8? subunits. In situ UV spectra display that compound I can stably exist in an aqueous solution.  相似文献   

5.
A novel octacobalt‐containing polyoxoniobate, Na6K12[H2Co8O4(Nb6O19)4]?39 H2O, has been prepared by a combination of hydrothermal and diffusion methods. The polyanion [H2Co8O4(Nb6O19)4]18? incorporates a tetrameric assembly of Lindqvist‐type [Nb6O19]8? fragments trapping a {CoII4CoIII4} cluster which comprises a central {CoIII4O4} cubane core, surrounded by another four CoII ions linkers. Furthermore, magnetic measurements show that the compound exhibits antiferromagnetic interactions.  相似文献   

6.
Reactions of hexaniobate with vanadate in the presence of Ni2+, Zn2+, or Cu2+ have furnished three high‐nuclear vanadium cluster‐substituted heteropolyoxoniobates (HPNs): {Ni(en)3}5H{VVNb8VIV8O44} ? 9 H2O ( 1 ), (H2en)Na2[{Zn(en)2(Hen)}{Zn(en)2(H2O)}2{PNb8VIV8O44}] ? 11 H2O ( 2 ), and Na{Cu(en)2}3{[Cu(en)2]2[PNb8VIV8O44]} ? 11 H2O ( 3 ) (en=1,2‐diaminoethane). Their structures have been determined and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and elemental analysis. Structural analysis has revealed that compounds 1 – 3 contain similar {V8}‐substituted [XVNb8VIV8O44]11? (X=P, V) clusters, obtained by inserting a {V8} ring into tetravacant HPN [XNb8O36]27?. To the best of our knowledge, compounds 1 – 3 represent the first high‐nuclear vanadium cluster‐substituted HPNs, and compound 1 is the largest vanadoniobate cluster yet obtained in HPN chemistry. Nickel and zinc cations have been introduced into HPNs for the first time, which might promise a more diverse set of structures in this family. Antitumor studies have indicated that compounds 1 and 2 exhibit high activity against human gastric cancer SGC‐7901 cells, SC‐1680 cells, and MG‐63 cells.  相似文献   

7.
Summary It has been established(1) that hydrated niobium(V) oxide is, in fact, hexameric isopolyniobic acid, H8Nb6O19·xH2O, containing a protonated oxoniobate(V) cluster. It has also been shown(2,3) that the stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric oxides as well as niobates, soluble or insoluble, formed under various conditions, are really derivatives of H8Nb6O19. The amphoteric H8Nb6O19 is soluble in conc. H2SO4 maintaining its hexanuclear structure(4) and exists in the form of a SO3 adduct of H8Nb6O19. In the latest communication(5) the hexameric cluster has been shown to exist even in the subnormal niobium oxidation states. The aqueous H2SO4 solution of niobium(V) when reduced with zinc forms various dark red-brown crystalline salts of the anion [Nb6O7(O·SO3)12]16–. This cluster anion has niobium in an average nonintegral oxidation state of +3.67 and the Nb6O19 unit is coordinated to a maximum of twelve SO3 groups. The present communication describes the potentiometric investigation of the reduced oxoniobate cluster in aqueous HCl. There are reports that strongly acidic niobium(V) solutions are reduced either electrolytically or by metals(6–9). These workers proposed that niobium(III) was formed in solution although no detailed investigation on the species was made.  相似文献   

8.
The new compound {[Fe(cyclam)]3Nb7O22} · ≈ 19 H2O ( I ) was synthesized at room temperature reacting aqueous solutions of K8{Nb6O19} · 16 H2O, Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O and cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane). In the crystal structure the heptaniobate {Nb7O22}9– anion is observed which is expanded by three [Fe(cyclam)]3+ complexes, thus suppressing further condensations into larger aggregates. The complexes are solely bound to the three terminal O2– anions of the NbO6 octahedron which expands the hexaniobate {Nb6O19}8– anion to form the heptaniobate cluster. The two O atoms in the FeN4O2 octahedron are in cis position leading to a severe distortion of the cyclam ligand with one of the CH2–CH2–CH2–N–CH2–CH2 fragments being rotated by about 90°. The {[Fe(cyclam)]3Nb7O22} units are arranged to form channels which host the crystal water molecules. The crystal water molecules can be removed by thermal treatment. Storing the sample on air the pristine sample is recovered.  相似文献   

9.
A polyoxoniobate, [Cu(en)2]4{[Nb6O19H2]K(H2O)5}2 ? (H2en) ? 17H2O (en = ethylenediamine) (1), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XPS, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P 1, with a = 12.3533(16) Å, b = 12.7188(16) Å, c = 29.626(4) Å, α = 93.235(2)°, β = 96.094(1)°, γ = 106.098(2)°, V = 4429.0(10) Å3, Z = 2. The polyoxoanion is composed of a Lindqvist-type [Nb6O19H2]6? dimer bi-bridged via two K+. K+ is 10-coordinate with 10 oxygens, three from one [Nb6O19H2]6?, one from a terminal oxygen of another [Nb6O19H2]6? moiety, and the other six from water molecule. Adjacent dimeric polyoxoanions are linked to form an infinite 1-D chain via O–H ··· O hydrogen-bonding interactions which exist between the two water trimers and the dimeric polyoxoanions.  相似文献   

10.
A new organic–inorganic hybrid polyoxoniobate [Cu(1,3-dap)2(H2O)][(H6Nb6O19)2Cu(1,3-dap)2]?·?4(1,3-dap)·20H2O (1) (1,3-dap?=?1,3-diaminopropane) has been synthesized by the diffusion method and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal structure analysis reveals that 1 consists of a dimeric dumbbell anion [(H6Nb6O19)2Cu(1,3-dap)2]2?, a copper coordinated cation, four 1,3-dap ligands and 20 crystal water molecules. Neighboring units are combined via hydrogen bonds forming a 3-D supramolecular framework.  相似文献   

11.
By controlling the pH of the reaction system, a dilacunary γ-Keggin silicotungstate [Cu(en)2(H2O)][H2en]{γ-SiW10O36[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2}·7.5H2O (1) (en?=?ethylenediamine) has been hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of CuCl2 with α-H4SiW12O40 and characterized by IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The product is prepared in the pH range 7.9–8.2, which reveals that pH plays a key role in the assembly of saturated α-H4SiW12O40 to dilacunary [γ-SiW10O36]8? polyoxometalate. The polyoxoanion {γ-SiW10O36[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2]}4? of 1 presents a rare [γ-SiW10O36]8?-retaining structure, in which two lacunary sites of [γ-SiW10O36]8? are unoccupied, meanwhile, two [Cu(en)2(H2O)]2+ groups are grafted on either side of the [γ-SiW10O36]8? unit by Cu–O–W bond.  相似文献   

12.
Two one-dimensional transition-metal-centered polyoxotungstates, that is, [Cu(en)2][Cu(en)2(H2O)][Cu(en)(phen)][CuW12O40]·3H2O (1) (en = ethylenediamine, phen = phenanthroline) and [Cu(en)2]2[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2[V5.8W7.2O40(VO)4]·3H2O (2) have been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, electrochemical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray single crystal diffraction. Single-crystal structural analysis reveals that both of them represent one-dimensional structures constructed from transition-metal-centered Keggin-type polyanions bridged by secondary metal coordination groups of Cu-ligand. Noticeably, compound 1 exhibits a helical chain-liked structure, and the anion is coordinated by three Cu-ligand units, representing a copper-centered and tri-supported Keggin structure. In compound 2, the polyoxoanion [V5.8W7.2O40(VO)4]8− represents a V-centered tetra-capped pseudo-Keggin structure, and is coordinated by four Cu-ligand units. The three-dimensional supramolecular structures of compounds 1 and 2 are constructed through intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. The electrochemical and thermalstable properties of 1 and 2 are also studied. The results show the redox properties of polyoxotungstates are retained in title polymers.  相似文献   

13.
在水热条件下,通过Wells-Dawson型多酸[As_2W_(18)O_(62)]6-、氯化铜(CuCl_2·2H_2O)和5-(4-吡啶基)-1H-四氮唑(4-ptz)的反应,在同一反应釜中合成出2个结构完全不同的、都包含三核铜簇的多酸基化合物[Cu3(4-ptz)4(H_2O)7(As_2W_(18)O_(62))]·42H_2O(1)和[Cu3(4-ptz)5(H_2O)5(As_2W_(18)O_(62))]·47H_2O(2);当我们以另一种Wells-Dawson型多酸[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]6-、氯化铜(CuCl_2·2H_2O)和5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-四氮唑(3-ptz)反应,获得了另一种多酸基三核铜簇化合物[Cu3(3-ptz)4(H_2O)8(P_2W_(18)O_(62))]·33H_2O(3)。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,化合物1为多酸单支撑三核铜簇的悬臂式结构,化合物2的多阴离子被三核铜簇交替连接形成一维链式结构,而化合物3为多阴离子和三核铜簇形成的孤立结构。吡啶-四氮唑类配体(3-ptz和4-ptz)是形成化合物1~3中三核铜簇的重要结构因素。同时,研究了3个化合物的电化学以及光催化性能。  相似文献   

14.
The reactivity of the complexing anthracene-9-carboxylate ligand has been investigated with a niobium(IV) tetrachloride precursor (NbCl4 ⋅ 2THF) in isopropanol solvent. This resulted in the crystallization of a molecular assembly containing two distinct {Nb12O21} cores surrounded by multiple isopropanolate and anthracenoate ligands. The compound is formulated [Nb12(3-O)3(μ-O)18(C15H9O2)8(OiPr)10] ⋅ [Nb123-O)2(μ-O)19(C15H9O2)8(OiPr)10] illustrating the two different dodecameric oxo-clusters, for which the niobium(IV) precursor was oxidized in the niobium(V) state during the reactional process. The two distinct {Nb12O21} units mainly differs by the environment of the niobium centers, which exhibits unexpected five-fold coordination (square pyramid) for some of them, together with the classical six-fold coordination (octahedron) as usually found for niobium(V). In the crystallization process, the. IR spectroscopy was used to analyze the esterification reaction occurring between the anthracene acid an isopropanolate ligands responsible of the production of water used in the oxo-condensation of the niobium centers. 93Nb Solid state NMR was tentatively used to assess the occurrence of the different niobium environments.  相似文献   

15.
Hydrothermal reaction of K7H[Nb6O19]·13H2O with Na2SiO3·9H2O (220 °C, 24 h) produces a lacunary siliconiobate [Si4Nb16O56]16?, which was isolated as mixed salt NaK8H6[Na@Si4Nb16O56]·26H2O (1). Changing the silicon source to Ph2Si(OH)2 under the same conditions slightly improves the yield of [Si4Nb16O56]16?, which was isolated as K14H[K@Si4Nb16O56]·26H2O (2). Extending the reaction time leads to rearrangement of [Si4Nb16O56]16? into Keggin-type silicododecaniobate [SiNb12O40]16?, which was isolated and characterized as K8H2(Nb2O2)[SiNb12O40]·20H2O (3). The complexes were characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis, elemental analysis, thermogravimetry, 29Si NMR.  相似文献   

16.
The hydrothermal reaction of Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O, H3BO3, ethylenediamine and H2O in a molar ratio of 3:20:9:222 at 140°C for 5 d yields the deep blue crystals of a new copper polyborate [Cu(en)2B(OH)3]· [B5O5(OH)7] (en?H2NCH2CH2NH2) in 70% yield. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with unit cell dimensions, a=1.2779(2) nm, b=1.0167(15) nm, c=1.5019(2) nm, β=90.30(2)°, Z=4. The crystal structure of this compound consists of [Cu(en)2B(OH)3]2+ cation and [B5O5(OH)7]2? anion, which are linked together through hydrogen bonding interactions and electrostatic forces, forming an interesting three‐dimensional framework. The [B5O5(OH)7]2? anion is constituted of [B4O5(OH)4]2? anion and discrete B(OH)3 group which attaches to the side of [B4O5(OH)4]2? through intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Fundamental vibrational modes of this compound were identified and band assignments were made. The middle bands observed at 882 and 575 cm?1 in Raman spectrum are the characteristic peak of B(OH)3 group and [B4O5(OH)4]2? anion, respectively. Additionally the thermal behavior of title compound was recorded and its decomposition mechanism was discussed.  相似文献   

17.
A new organic-inorganic composite sandwich-type phosphotungstate [Ni(phen)3]2H6[Ni4(H2O)2(B-α-PW9O34)2] · 4H2O (I) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetry (TG) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural analysis indicates that each structure unit of the compound III consists of two isolated [Ni(phen)3]2+ cations, six protons, one tetra-NiII-substituted sandwich-type [Ni4(H2O)2(B-α-PW9O34)2]10− anion and four crystallization water molecules. In the compound III the cations and the polyanion were linked together through electrostatic interactions and intermolecular forces. XPS measurement indicates that the oxidation state of W and Ni atoms in the compound III are +6 and +2, respectively. TG analysis of the compound III shows two steps of weight loss.  相似文献   

18.
The rhenium cluster complex [{Cu(H2O)0.5(en)2} {Cu(en)2} Re6Se8(CN)6]·3H2O has been obtained by the reaction of an aqueous solution of K4[Re6Se8(CN)6]·3.5H2O with an aqueous solution of Cu(en)2Cl2 using cross diffusion through a gel. The structure of the compound has been characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction method (a = 10.690(3) Å, b = 15.035(5) Å, c = 25.847(8) Å, V = 4154(2) Å3, Z = 4, space group P212121, R = 0.0651). Cluster anions [Re6Se8(CN)6]4? in the complex are connected with Cu2+ cations by cyano bridges resulting in zigzag chains. Coordination environment of cations is completed by ethylenediamine molecules. Additionally each cluster anion is coordinated by one terminal fragment {Cu(H2O)0.5(en)2}.  相似文献   

19.
Group V Nb-polyoxometalate (Nb-POM) chemistry generally lacks the elegant pH-controlled speciation exhibited by group VI (Mo, W) POM chemistry. Here three Nb-POM clusters were isolated and structurally characterized; [Nb14O40(O2)2H3]14−, [((UO2)(H2O))3Nb46(UO2)2O136H8(H2O)4]24−, and [(Nb7O22H2)4(UO2)7(H2O)6]22−, that effectively capture the aqueous Nb-POM species from pH 7 to pH 10. These Nb-POMs illustrate a reaction pathway for control over speciation that is driven by counter-cations (Li+) rather than pH. The two reported heterometallic POMs (with UO22+ moieties) are stabilized by replacing labile H2O/HO−Nb=O with very stable O=U=O. The third isolated Nb-POM features cis-yl-oxos, prior observed only in group VI POM chemistry. Moreover, with these actinide-heterometal contributions to the burgeoning Nb-POM family, it now transects all major metal groups of the periodic table.  相似文献   

20.
In this study, a series of compounds based on Dawson-type phosphomolybdates, H3(C6NO2H6)2[K(H2O)3(C6NO2H5)3][P2Mo18O62] ? 5.5H2O (1), (C6NO2H6)6[Ln(H2O)7(C6NO2H5)2]2[P2Mo18O62]2·13.5H2O (Ln = Ce (2), La (3)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy methods, TG analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 consists of [P2Mo18O62]6? building units joined by potassium-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid complexes, resulting in a wavelike polyoxometalate (POM) chain, which further interacts with each other via intermolecular interactions to form a 3-D supramolecular channel framework containing guest water molecules. Compounds 2 and 3 possess a 3-D supramolecular framework with 1-D tunnel constructed from [P2Mo18O62]6? and mononuclear lanthanide coordination complex fragments. To the best of our knowledge, 1 not only represents the first example of 1-D hybrid assembly based on Dawson-type phosphomolybdate, but also the first hybrid compound constructed from Dawson-type POMs and alkali–metal coordination complex fragments.  相似文献   

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