Theoretical studies on fullerene C4o′s derivatives C4o X2 (X =H, F, Cl, Br)

应用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6 31G*水平上对C40X2 (X=H,F,Cl,Br)进行研究.研究结果表明,C40X2 (X=H,F,C1,Br)在热力学上是稳定的,卤化衍生物的稳定性随卤素原子序数的增大而降低,最有利的衍生化方式是1-4加成,1-2与1-4加成的卤化和氢化衍生物在所研究的分子中较为稳定.这些研究有助于理解富勒烯衍生物的衍生化模式.     

B…HY/BrY(B=C4H4,C6H6,Y=F,Cl,Br)分子间作用的电子密度拓扑研究

运用MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ对B…HY氢键复合物和B…BrY卤键复合物(B=C4H14,CdH6,Y=F,Cl,Br)的几何构型及相互作用能进行了研究.研究发现对于相同的路易斯碱来说,B…HY和B…BrY的几何构型非常类似,B…BrY卤键键能大于B…HY氢键键能.电子密度拓扑分析表明C4H4(S)…BrY,C4H4(T).…BrF之间的卤键作用介于离子键和共价键之间,其余的氢键和卤键作用均为闭壳层相互作用.形成氢键和卤键后,卤化氢和双卤分子的原子积分性质都发生了变化,B…HY中H原子能量增加,而B…BrY中Br原子能量减少.     

C4H6O,C4H6S与XF (X＝F,Cl, Br)分子间卤键的电子密度拓扑研究

运用MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ方法对2,5-二氢呋喃, 2,5-二氢噻吩与XF (X＝F, Cl, Br)之间的卤键作用进行了理论研究. 研究发现: C₄H₆O, C₄H₆S与XF之间不仅存在O(S)…XF n型卤键, C＝C双键与XF分子亦可形成π型卤键|对于C₄H₆O与XF之间的n型和π型卤键以及C₄H₆S与XF之间的π型卤键, 卤键键能ΔE、键鞍点处的电子密度ρ(r_c)以及电子给体到受体之间的电子转移数Δq(XF)均按B…F₂＜B…ClF＜B…BrF (B＝C₄H₆O, C₄H₆S)的顺序依次增大|对于卤键键能较大的体系C₄H₆O…BrF(n), C₄H₆O…BrF(π), C₄H₆S…F₂(n), C₄H₆S…ClF(n), C₄H₆S…BrF(n), C₄H₆S…BrF(π), 卤键作用介于离子键和共价键之间|而对于其它的卤键键能较小的体系, 卤键作用为闭壳层静电作用.     

An absolute integrated infrared intensity study of (η6C6H5R)Cr(CO)2(CS) (R = H,Me, Cl,CO2Me)

The absolute integrated i.r. intensities of the CO and CS stretching bands of the thiocarbonyl complexes (η⁶C₆H₅R)Cr(CO)₂(CS), where R = H, Me, Cl and CO₂Me, have been determined in CS₂ solutions. The intensities have been correlated with each other and with the band wavenumbers, and have been shown to be dependent on the nature of the substituent R in the aromatic ring. The intensities have been demonstrated to be better probes of the electronic effects occurring in these complexes than are the wavenumbers, and correlate well with the Hammett substituent parameters, σ⁰.     

C6F5X＋（X=Cl,Br,I,CH3）离子的理论研究

用DFT B3LYP方法及6-311G（d,p）,6-311＋G（d,p）和LanL2dz基组,对C6F5X＋（X=Cl,Br,I,CH3）阳离子做了理论研究,优化了它们的电子基态的构型,计算了对应分子的垂直电离势（VIP）和绝热电离势（AIP）.结果表明四种离子的构型的对称点群和对应分子相同,但构型参数有明显差别.B...     

C_(80)X_(12)(X=H,F,Cl,Br)的结构和稳定性

为了考察勒烯衍生物结构与稳定性关系,采用密度泛函理论方法对C80X12(X=H,F,Cl,Br)进行了系统计算究.结表明,在C80X12(X=H,F)异构体中,最低能量异构体都违反五元环分离规则.然而,在C80X12(X=Cl,Br)异构体中,最低能量异构体都满足五元环分离规则.由于van der Waals半径较小,H或F加成到碳笼上时外部原子之间排斥作用小,因此在其优结构中,H或F优先加成到2个五元环共用碳原子上.相反,对于氯化、溴化勒烯,为了避免外部加成原子之间在重空间排斥作用,其优结构中Cl或Br优先加成到1,4-位点上.计算结还显,氢化、卤化反应热(C80+6X2→C80X12)遵循如下顺序,即C80F12>C80Cl12>C80H12>C80Br12.这些结表明勒烯衍生物稳定性和衍生化模与加成原子尺和电性有关.     

C28X4（X=H,Cl）,CX4（X=H,Cl）的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ法对Ｃ２８Ｘ４（Ｘ＝Ｈ，Ｃｌ）和ＣＸ４（Ｘ＝Ｈ，Ｃｌ）进行几何构型优化，得到Ｔｄ对称性的构型Ｃ２８Ｘ４有４种键、４种不等同原子，基态为稳定的闭壳层分子，以此构型为基础计算了上述分子的电子光谱，并预测Ｃ２８Ｘ４的电子光谱。     

Substituent Effect on the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Carbyne Complex [(η5-C5H5)(CO)(COMe)Re≡CC6H4X] Isomerization to Carbene Complex [(η5-C5H5)(CO)2Re=C(Me)(para-C6H4X]: A Theoretical Study

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - This study investigates the effect of different substituents on the isomerization reaction of the [(η5‑C5H5)(CO)(Me)Re≡CC6H5] carbyne...     

C70X2(X=H,F, Cl)的稳定性和电子光谱

用INDO方法研究C70H2四种异构体的稳定性, 表明其最稳定异构体为1, 9-C70H2和7, 8-C70H2, 两者能量差为16.3KJ.mol^-^1, 与实验值及ab initio计算值接近; 光谱计算表明, 其特征吸收峰与实验值一致。在此基础上预测C70F2和C70Cl2的稳定性和电子光谱, 表明C70F2四种异构体的稳定性顺序与C70H2一致, 而C70Cl2则以21, 42-异构体最为稳定。二者的电子光谱与C70H2极其相似只是在500nm以上有细微差别。     

C56X10(X=F,Cl, Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I)的结构稳定性和电子性质进行了计算研究. 结构稳定性计算表明: 对于C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I), 能隙、反应热、最大振动频率和最小振动频率都随着X原子序数的增加而减小, 表明C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I)的稳定性随着X原子序数的增加而逐渐降低, 其中C56F10最为稳定. 前人在实验上已成功合成出C56Cl10, 因此, 我们推测C56F10有望在实验上成功合成. 前线轨道计算发现, C56相邻的五边形公共顶点以及两个六边形-五边形-六边形公共顶点是笼子中化学活性最强的部位, 有利于卤族元素的外部吸附. 此外, 计算结果还显示, C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I)的电负性随着X原子序数的增大而逐渐减弱, C—X基团的电负性因位置的不同而不同.     

Assessment of the intramolecular C–H⋯X (X=F,Cl, Br) hydrogen bonding of 1,4-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazoles

The intramolecular six-membered C–H?X (X=F, Cl, Br) hydrogen bonding motif of halogen-substituted 1,4-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazole compounds has been assessed. Twelve triazole derivatives have been designed and prepared, which bear fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms on the ortho- and/or para-positions of the benzene rings. ¹H NMR, X-ray crystallography, and DFT calculation investigations revealed that the ortho-fluorine, chlorine, and bromine atoms of the benzene ring on the C-4 of the triazole unit all can form six-membered C–H?X hydrogen bonding. In contrast, only fluorine forms similar, relatively stable intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the N-1 side of the triazole unit.     

Syntheses and characterization of [Ru(η5-C5H5) (AsPh3)(L)X] and [Ru(η5-C5H5)(AsPh3)(L)(MeCN)]+mY− (L = PPh3 or AsPh3; X = F,Cl, Br,I, CN,H or SnCl3; Y = HgCl3, Zn2Cl6 or BPh4; m = 1 or 2)

The syntheses of the complexes [(η⁵-C₅H₅)Ru(AsPh₃)(L)X] (L = PPh₃ or AsPh₃; X = Cl, F, Br, I, H, CN or SnCl₃) and [(η⁵-C₅H₅)Ru(AsPh₃)(L)(MeCN)]⁺Y⁻ (Y = HgCl₃, BPh₄ or Zn₂Cl₆) are described. They were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV and visible, PMR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and mass spectral studies.     

Theoretical study on tetranuclear boron clusters: B4X4 (X = H, F, Cl, Br, I)

The molecular orbitals for B4H4, B4F4, B4Cl4, B4Br4 and B4I4 have been calculated by using all-electron or effective core potential ab initio method at the self-consistent field level using basis sets with diffuse and polarization functions. The boron-boron and boron-halide (-hydrogen) distances of these cage compounds are optimized with three kinds of basis sets constrained to a tetrahedral symmetry. According to the localization scheme of Boys, four three-centered two-electron (3c2e) B-B-B bonds localized on each of the faces of the B4 tetrahedron are derived for B4X4 clusters. The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, atomization energies and Mulliken overlap populations of these compounds indicate that the stabilities of the clusters decrease in the sequence of B4F4 > B4Cl4, B4H4 > B4Br4 > B4I4.     

亚烷基卡宾XYC=C∶(X,Y=Cl,H,Me,F)的1,2-重排反应的从头算研究

本文用 RHF/STO-3G 解析梯度方法研究了亚烷基卡宾 XYC=C:(X,Y=Cl,H,Me 和 F)的重排反应,给出了平衡态与过渡态构型.对该组体系的计算发现:基团的迁移活性顺序为 Cl>H>Me>F;迁移性小的基团增大迁移基团的迁移活性:取代基不同一般比取代基相同的卡宾稳定性低;基团的迁移活性顺序与电负性顺序不一致;中心原子与 C=C 双键夹角小的基团优先迁移.     

Halogen as halogen-bonding donor and hydrogen-bonding acceptor simultaneously in ring-shaped H3N·X(Y)·HF (X = Cl, Br and Y = F, Cl, Br) complexes

A series of ring-shaped molecular complexes formed by H(3)N, HF and XY (X = Cl, Br and Y = F, Cl, Br) have been investigated at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. Their optimized geometry, stretching mode, and interaction energy have been obtained. We found that each complex possesses two red-shifted hydrogen bonds and one red-shifted halogen bond, and the two hydrogen bonds exhibit strong cooperative effects on the halogen bond. The cooperativity among the NH(3)···FH, FH···XY and H(3)N···XY interactions leads to the formations of these complexes. The AIM analysis has been performed at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ level of theory to examine the topological characteristics at the bond critical point and at the ring critical point, confirming the coexistence of the two hydrogen bonds and one halogen bond for each complex. The NBO analysis carried out at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory demonstrates the effects of hyperconjugation, hybridization, and polarization coming into play during the hydrogen and halogen bonding formations processes, based on which a clockwise loop of charge transfer was discovered. The molecular electrostatic potential has been employed to explore the formation mechanisms of these molecular complexes.     

Acetylene-allene rearrangement of propargyl systems X—CH2—C≡CH (X = H,Me, NMe2, OMe,F, SMe): an ab initio study

Acetylene—allene rearrangement in propargyl systems XCH₂CHCH (X = H, Me, NMe₂, OMe, F, and SMe) was studied using the ab initio approach. The relative stabilities of the starting and final propyne structures and the corresponding allenes as well as the structure of intermediate carbanions were considered. n--Conjugation was shown to dominate in allene stabilization while the inductive effect of heteroatomic substituents makes at least comparable contribution to stabilization (or destabilization) of the propynyl structure. In particular, relative instability of 1-methoxypropyne can be rationalized by high electronegativity of O atom, which leads to dramatic decrease in the total electron density in the region of the neighboring CC triple bond. The influence of substituents on the mobility of the migrating proton was considered for the gas phase and with solvation effects included. Calculations involving electron correlation at the MP2 level of theory were shown to be insufficient for correct reproduction of the energy differences between the corresponding propynes and allene structures. The results of MP4 calculations with inclusion of ZPE correction are in good agreement with the available experimental data.     

The Synthesis of the Arene Clusters Ru6C(CO)14(η6-Arene) (Arene = C6H5CHMe2, C6H5C4H9, C6H5C3H7, and C6H5C3H5)

On reaction with Ru₃(CO)₁₂, isopropenylbenzene and 4-phenyl-l-butene undergo hydrogenation, to yield the clusters, Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅CHMe₂) 1 and Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅C₄H₉) 2, respectively. With allylbenzene, both hydrogenation and isomerization occurs affording Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅C₃H₇) 3 and Ru₆C(CO)14(⁶-C₆H₅C₃H₅) 4. The structures of 1 and 2 have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. One of the Ru–Ru bond lengths in 2 is unusually long and extended Hückel molecular orbital calculations have been used in an attempt to rationalize this feature.     

Communication: probing the entrance channels of the X+CH4→HX+CH3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) reactions via photodetachment of X(-)-CH4

The entrance channel potentials of the prototypical polyatomic reaction family X + CH(4) → HX + CH(3) (X = F, Cl, Br, I) are investigated using anion photoelectron spectroscopy and high-level ab initio electronic structure computations. The pre-reactive van der Waals (vdW) wells of these reactions are probed for X = Cl, Br, I by photodetachment spectra of the corresponding X(-)-CH(4) anion complex. For F-CH(4), a spin-orbit splitting (～1310 cm(-1)) much larger than that of the F atom (404 cm(-1)) was observed, in good agreement with theory. This showed that in the case of the F-CH(4) system the vertical transition from the anion ground state to the neutral potentials accesses a region between the vdW valley and transition state of the early-barrier F + CH(4) reaction. The doublet splittings observed in the other halogen complexes are close to the isolated atomic spin-orbit splittings, also in agreement with theory.     

C_(56)X_(10)(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质进行了计算研究.结构稳定性计算表明:对于C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I),能隙、反应热、最大振动频率和最小振动频率都随着X原子序数的增加而减小,表明C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的稳定性随着X原子序数的增加而逐渐降低,其中C56F10最为稳定.前人在实验上已成功合成出C56Cl10,因此,我们推测C56F10有望在实验上成功合成.前线轨道计算发现,C56相邻的五边形公共顶点以及两个六边形-五边形-六边形公共顶点是笼子中化学活性最强的部位,有利于卤族元素的外部吸附.此外,计算结果还显示,C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的电负性随着X原子序数的增大而逐渐减弱,C—X基团的电负性因位置的不同而不同.