Synthesis of a new bismuth oxide fluoride with the γ-Bi2O3 structure type

A new bismuth compound with the γ-Bi₂O₃ structure type has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The experimental results show that only the solution or starting materials which contain fluorine ions are effectual for the synthesis of the compound. Chemical analysis proved that the new compound contains a small amount of fluorine. We comment the stabilization of the γ-form by partial replacement of oxygen atoms with fluorine atoms and assume Bi₂₆O₃₈F₂ as its constitution. The measured dimension of the unit cell is 10.183(2) Å. Its thermal stability is also studied by differential thermal analysis.     

A photopatterned SERS substrate with a sandwich structure for multiplex detection

Substrate photopatterning has provided versatile applications in biomedical fields. Herein, an universal and efficient photoligation reaction has been used to prepare a patterned capture substrate for a sandwich SERS immunoassay. Photoirradiation induces mild and efficient immobilization of antibodies at the desired region of a gold surface, and the antibody-antigen interaction helps the substrate to capture the antigens in solution specifically. After exposing to SERS probes, i.e., the gold nan...     

A photopatterned SERS substrate with a sandwich structure for multiplex detection

Substrate photopatterning has provided versatile applications in biomedical fields. Herein, an universal and efficient photoligation reaction has been used to prepare a patterned capture substrate for a sandwich SERS immunoassay. Photoirradiation induces mild and efficient immobilization of antibodies at the desired region of a gold surface, and the antibody-antigen interaction helps the substrate to capture the antigens in solution specifically. After exposing to SERS probes, i.e., the gold nan...     

Synthesis and study of cesium-containing phosphates with a β-tridymite structure

Complex phosphates CsMg_{1 ? x} M _x PO₄ (M = Mn, Co, Cu, Zn), containing cesium and metals in the oxidation state +2, have been synthesized, and their structure and thermal behavior have been studied. Continuous solid solutions (0 ?? x ?? 1) of the ??-tridymite structure type are formed in the CsMg_{1 ? x} Mn _x PO₄, CsMg_{1 ? x} Co _x PO₄, and CsMg_{1 ? x} Zn _x PO₄ systems, whereas limited solid solutions (0 ?? x ?? 0.4) are formed in the CsMg_{1 ? x} Cu _x PO₄ system. Based on DTA data, phase transitions have been revealed in the cobalt-, copper-, and zinc-containing phosphates, and the orthorhombic or monoclinic crystal system has been identified. Unit cell parameters of the solid solutions have been calculated. Thermal expansion of the CsMPO₄ phosphates has been studied.     

An off-lattice frustrated model protein with a six-stranded β-barrel structure

We apply a global optimization method, which is conformational space annealing (CSA) to a challenging problem of the 69-residue protein with the sequence B(9)N(3)(LB)(4)N(3)B(9)N(3)(LB)(4)N(3)B(9)N(3)(LB)(5)L, where B, L, and N designate hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and neutral residues, respectively. The 69-residue BLN protein folds into a six-stranded β-barrel structure. The CSA method always maintains the diversity of sampling and is able to cross the high energy barriers between local minima. The CSA successfully located the global minimum of the 69-residue BLN protein for all 100 independent runs. For a single run, it takes about 3 h and 30 min on average to obtain the global minimum on a Linux PC. Also, we investigate the properties of the 69-residue BLN protein, and the general behavior of the M-residue BLN protein for CSA runs.     

The 3D structure of thuricin CD, a two-component bacteriocin with cysteine sulfur to α-carbon cross-links

Thuricin CD is an antimicrobial factor that consists of two peptides, Trn-α and Trn-β, that exhibit synergistic activity against drug resistant strains of Clostridium difficile. Trn-α and Trn-β each possess three sulfur to α-carbon thioether bridges for which the stereochemistry is unknown. This report presents the three-dimensional solution structures of Trn-α and Trn-β. Structure calculations were performed for the eight possible stereoisomers of each peptide based on the same NMR data. The structure of the stereoisomer that best fit the experimental data was chosen as the representative structure for each peptide. It was determined that Trn-α has L-stereochemistry at Ser21 (α-R), L-stereochemistry at Thr25 (α-R), and D-stereochemistry at Thr28 (α-S) (an LLD isomer). Trn-β was also found to be the LLD isomer, with L-stereochemistry at Thr21 (α-R), L-stereochemistry at Ala25 (α-R), and D-stereochemistry at Tyr28 (α-S).     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and properties of a μ3-oxo-trichromium(III) propionate cluster with pyrazole

A new μ₃-oxo trinuclear chromium(III) propionate cluster, [Cr₃(μ₃-O)(O₂CCH₂CH₃)₆(pyr)₃]NO₃·0.25(H₂O) (1), has been synthesized by reaction of a μ₃-oxo trinuclear chromium(III) propionate precursor [Cr₃(μ₃-O)(O₂CCH₂CH₃)₆(H₂O)₃]NO₃ with a pyrazol ligand (pyr) and characterized by IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray structure determination, and thermal analysis. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization studies revealed antiferromagnetic exchange interactions within the trinuclear Cr(III) cluster (J = ?11.9 cm^?1) and determined the electronic ground state (S = ½) of the compound.     

Synthesis and structure of a new halophosphate Sr3P3O10Cl with the flexible [P3O10]5− anions

A new halophosphate crystal Sr₃P₃O₁₀Cl was grown in molten chloride flux media. It crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with a = 10.617(2) Å, b = 10.736(2) Å, and c = 8.7354(17) Å. In the structure, the basic building unit is the [P₃O₁₀]⁵⁻ anion, which is consist of three PO₄ tetrahedra by sharing the corner oxygen atoms. The two Sr atoms and the Cl atom are linked to construct an infinite [Sr₃Cl]⁵⁺ chain. The [P₃O₁₀]⁵⁻ anions are interconnected with the [Sr₃Cl]⁵⁺ chains to form a three-dimensional frameworks. Additionally, the first-principle calculation was employed to obtain the band structures and densities of states.     

Synthesis of 3-pyrrol-3′-yloxindoles with a carbamate function

By the reaction of methyl {4(3)-[2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)acetyl]phenyl} carbamates with ethyl 3-aminocrotonate at boiling in the mixture toluene-anhydrous ethanol, 2: 1, ethyl 5-{3(4)-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-2-methyl-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylates were obtained. The condensation of methyl {3(4)-[2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)acetyl] phenyl}carbamates with ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of ammonium acetate and 20 mol% of 1-methyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride or 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate at boiling in anhydrous ethanol led to the formation of the corresponding 3-pyrrol-3′-yloxindoles with a carbamate function.     

Synthesis of nanocomposite with a core—shell structure based on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles and iron glycerolate

Russian Chemical Bulletin - An original method for preparation of nanoparticles with a core—shell structure based on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and iron glycerolate was proposed. The...     

Mixed-valent diruthenium diphosphonate with kagomé structure

This paper reports the first example of diruthenium phosphonate with kagomé structure, namely, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ru2(hedpH(0.5))2].2H2O (hedp = 1-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate). The compound contains kagomé layers that are linked by very strong hydrogen bonds into a nanoscale kagomé structure. Ferromagnetic interactions are mediated between the paramagnetic diruthenium units.     

Preparation of Mn2O3 catalyst with core–shell structure via spray pyrolysis assisted with glucose

A novel core–shell Mn₂O₃ catalyst is obtained by facile spray pyrolysis assisted with glucose acting as a structure-directing agent. The detail characterizations include X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, and the thermogravimetric method (TG/DTA). In the probe test of the aqueous degradation of methylene blue (MB), the high catalytic peroxidization activity of core–shell Mn₂O₃ catalyst, compared to the commercial Mn₂O₃, is attributed to the high crystallization of α-Mn₂O₃, the large surface area that resulted from the core–shell structure with porous architecture, and the special core–shell structure that acted as a micro-reactor.     

Electronic structure and absorption spectra of supramolecular complexes of a fullerene crown ether with a π-extended TTF derivative

The present work is a theoretical investigation on supramolecular complexes of a fullerene crown ether (A and B isomers) with a derivative of π-extended tetrathiafulvalene (T). The geometry and the electronic structure of seven different conformers of the complex of dibenzo-18-crown-6 ether of fullero-N-methylpyrrolidine with a N-benzyl-N-(4-{[9,10-bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl]ethynyl}benzyl)ammonium cation were determined. We calculated the complexation energies and the absorption spectra, i.e., the lowest 50 excited electronic states of the complexes have been determined at the ground state optimum geometry. All calculations were carried out employing the density functional theory (DFT) and the time-dependent DFT, using the B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP, ωB97X-D, and M06-2X functionals in conjunction with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. Various types of van der Waals interactions are observed in the complexes. Conformer complexation energies (CE) range from 2.54 to 2.14 eV in the gas phase and from 1.75 to 1.34 eV in CHCl(3) solvent at the ωB97X-D/6-31G(d,p)//M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. There are three major features at about 390, 330, and 290 nm in the calculated absorption spectra of all the conformers. The major peaks correspond to T→T, T→T/F (electron density in both T and the fullerene F of B) and to T→F transitions, depending on the particular conformer. Other charge transfer T→F transitions are observed close to the T→T transition, indicating the possibility of photoinduced electron transfer in all these complexes.     

Crystal structure of a hydroxo-bridged dimeric uranyl complex with a 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine ligand

A new dimeric compound [{UO₂(μ-OH)(terpy)}₂](ClO₄)₂·0.67CH₃CN, containing an uranyl cation and a tridentate 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (terpy) ligand, is synthesized from an acetonitrile solution of uranyl perchlorate and terpy. The crystal structure of the compound is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure shows the formation of symmetric and asymmetric cationic hydroxo-bridged uranyl dimers. The uranium atoms adopt a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal configuration with a UO₄N₃ coordination environment formed by two uranyl O atoms, three N atoms from the terpy ligand, and two O atoms from the hydroxide anions.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a trinuclear titanium(IV) β -diketonate complex with a six-membered [Ti–(μ-O)]3 ring

The trinuclear titanium(IV) β-diketonate complex, [Ti₃(μ-O)₃(dppd)₆]?·?(DMF)(0.5EtOH) (1) (H-dppd?=?1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione) has been synthesized and its crystal structure and spectroscopic properties have been studied. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group C2/c and a?=?20.954(5)?Å, b?=?18.705(4)?Å, c?=?24.617(6)?Å, β?=?111.957(4)°, Z?=?4. The complex consists of a six-membered [Ti–(μ-O)]₃ ring, of which three titanium(IV) ions are linked together by bridging oxygen atoms. Each titanium(IV) possesses an octahedral geometry, with four oxygen atoms from the two β-diketonate ligands and two bridging oxygen atoms.     

3-D Coordination polymer containing a 1-D tunnel filled with 4,4′-bpy: synthesis,crystal structure,and characterization

A coordination polymer, [Co(2-mpac)₂(4,4′-bpy)·(4,4′-bpy)] _n (2-mpac: 5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid; 4,4′-bpy: 4,4′-bipyridine), has been synthesized through hydrothermal synthesis and structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a 3-D network featuring a 1-D tunnel filled with 4,4′-bpy molecules. Elemental analysis, IR, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic properties are presented.     

A study of anhydrocelluloses--is a cellulose structure with residues in a 1C4-conformation more prone to hydrolysis?

A study of the effect of introduction of 3,6-anhydroglucose residues in the cellulose structure on glycoside hydrolysis rate was performed. A cellotetrose with an 3,6-anhydroglucose as the third residue was synthesised. Acidic hydrolysis of this tetrasaccharide showed that hydrolysis of the 3,6-anhydro-β-D-glucoside linkage was 31.400 times faster than hydrolysis of cellobiose. A series of different 3,6-anhydrocelluloses with different degree of substitution were prepared by tosylation of cellulose with varying amounts of tosyl chloride in dimethylacetamide and subsequent treatment with sodium hydroxide. Anhydrocelluloses with degrees of substitution of 0.02, 0.07, 0.31 and 0.74 were obtained. The anhydrocelluloses were subjected to acidic hydrolysis in 2.0 M aqueous HCl and the rate of hydrolysis monitored by ion chromatography analysis of the amount of glucose and/or cellobiose formed. All 3,6-anhydrocelluloses hydrolyzed with a faster rate than cellulose, but the anhydrocellulose with a low degree of substitution (ds = 0.07) hydrolyzed fastest which was 90 times faster than cellulose.