SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURES OF DICHLOROTETRAKIS-(PHENYLTHIOUREA) CADMIUM(II) AND CATENA-BIS(THIOCYANATE) BIS(PHENYLTHIOUREA)CADMIUM(II)

Abstract

Two new cadmium(II) complexes with phenylthiourea (PTU), namely Cd(PTU)₄Cl₂ (1) and [Cd₂(NCS)₂(μ₂-SCN)₂(PTU)₂(μ₂-PTU)₂] _n (2), have been prepared and characterized structurally by X-ray diffaction. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a = 27.057(13), b = 8.108(3), c = 16.751(8) Å, β = 114.46°, V = 3345(3) ų, Z = 4. Complex 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with a = 9.336(3), b = 14.686(5), c = 16.911(5) Å, α = 71.36(2), β = 84.31(2), γ = 72.470(10)°, V = 2095.0(12) ų Z = 4. The structural analysis shows that each metal atom in both the mononuclear complex 1 and polynuclear complex 2 is octahedrally coordinated by four sulfur atoms and two chloro ligands or two nitrogen atoms from the thiocyanate groups, respectively. The PTU ligand can serve as either a monodentate ligand or a μ₂-bridging ligand upon coordination to a metal atom.     

Cadmium(II) complexes of cytosine

Summary Complexes of cadmium(II) with cytosine obtained from aqueous or physiological solutions at room temperature are reported. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopic, conductometric,¹H-NMR, and¹³C-NMR measurements and also by thermogravimetry.

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Cadmium(II)-Komplexe von Cytosin

Zusammenfassung Es wird über Komplexe von Cadmium(II) mit Cytosin berichtet, die aus wäßrigen oder physiologischen Lösungen erhalten wurden. Die Komplexe wurden mittels spektroskopischer Methoden, Konduktometrie,¹H- und¹³C-NMR-Messungen und mittels Thermogravimetrie charakterisiert.

     

Ultrasound assisted syntheses of a nano-structured two-dimensional mixed-ligand cadmium(II) coordination polymer and direct thermolyses for the preparation of cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles

A nano-sized mixed-ligand Cd(II) coordination polymer, {[Cd(bpa)(4,4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂}_n (1); bpa = trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane and 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine, has been synthesized by a sonochemical method and characterized by IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Compound 1 grows in one dimension by two different bridging ligands, 4,4′-bipy and bpa. The thermal stability of compound 1 in the bulk form and nano-sized was studied by thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The crystallinity of this compound was studied by X-ray powder diffraction and compared with an XRD simulation of the single crystal data. CdO nanoparticles were obtained by direct calcination at 500 °C and decomposition in oleic acid at 200 °C of the nano-sized compound 1. The obtained cadmium(II) oxide nano-particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

SEVERAL COORDINATION MODES OF 5-AMINO-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE-2-SULFONAMIDE (HATS) WITH Cu(II), Ni(II) AND Zn(II): MIMETIC TERNARY COMPLEXES OF CARBONIC ANHYDRASE-INHIBITOR

Abstract

The coordination properties of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide (Hats) with Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions, are analyzed. Although the ligand presents several donor atoms, we have only observed three coordination behaviors: (i) as a monodentate ligand through the N_sulfonamido atom, (ii) as a bridging ligand linking the metal ions through the N_sulfonamido and N_thiadizole atoms and (iii) as a bridging ligand linking metal ions through the N and O atoms of the sulfonamidate group. It is noteworthy that coordination mode (iii) is observed for the first time in heterocyclic sulfonamides complexes. In addition, the conformation of the Hats as counter-ion is analyzed and compared with the conformations that the ligand adopts in metal complexes.     

Syntheses and characterization of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with 5-methyl-1-(2′-pyridyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide (MP y P z CA) ligand

From the reaction between Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) with 5-methyl-1-(2′-pyridyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide (MP _y P _z CA) in ethanol, the complexes [Zn(MP _y P _z CA)₂(NO₃)]⁺ [(NO₃)_0.60(ClO₄)_0.40]^?·H₂O, Cd(MP _y P _z CA)₂Cl₂ and Hg(MP _y P _z CA)(SCN)₂ were obtained. These compounds have been characterized by IR and CHN analyses. The structure of [Zn(MP _y P _z CA)₂NO₃]⁺[(NO₃)_0.60(ClO₄)_0.40]^?·H₂O has been solved by X-ray crystallography. The coordination environment around the Zn(II) may be described as a trigonal bipyramid in which the ligands are both bidentate, but coordinated differently. The coordination sphere is completed with the oxygen atom of a nitrate anion as a unidentate ligand.     

FEATURES OF A FLEXIBLE BACKBONE IN THE COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF A DIOXIME LIGAND: THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SUPRAMOLECULAR AND DINUCLEAR METAL COMPLEXES

Abstract

The grinding of a 2: 1 molar ratio mixture of isonitrosoacetylacetone and 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol led to formation of the tribasic ligand (H₃L), (1) with two oxime groups and a flexible alcoholic backbone. The 1:2 molar ratio reaction of (1) with CuX₂ produced the planar dinuclear complexes LCu₂(X) nH₂O; × = acetate (2), phenylacetate (3), formate (4), monochloroacetate (5), dichloroacetate (6), trichloroacetate (7), benzoate (8), and p-hydroxybenzoate (9); n = 1 for (2) and (8); n = 2 for (3)-(7); and n = 4 for (9). The copper(II) ions are bridged by the carbox-ylate and the alcoholic oxygen. The strong antiferromagnetic interactions in (2)-(9) are impeded in (5)-(7) by the chloroacetate bridge withdrawing electron density from the carboxylate. The latter bridge is replaced by picrate in the 1:1 molar ratio reaction of (2) with picric acid (10). The 1:1 molar ratio reaction of (1) with copper(II) acetate produced the tetranuclear [HLCu]₂[LCu₂(OAc)] 5H₂O (11), whereas the 2:1 molar ratio reaction, similar to the reaction which led to (8), produced HLCu (12). The latter complex reacted (1:1 molar ratio) with either copper(ll) acetate or nickel(II) acetate to produce complexes (2) and the heterodinuclear LNi-Cu(OAc) 2H₂O (13), respectively. Similar reactions with (11) gave the same complexes (2) and (13). The acid adducts of (9) with p-hydroxybenzoic acid (14) and LCu₂(X)-HX (15); × = p-aminobenzoic acid were isolated. The cobalt(II) analogue of the mononuclear (12), HLCo 2H₂O (16) was obtained from the 1:1 molar reaction of (1) with cobalt(II) acetate. The supramolecular structure of (11), (12) and (16) took place via intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the alcoholic proton with the oximato oxygen of the adjacent molecule which mediated electron density and allowed for a magnetic exchange interaction. The suggested structures of the ligand and metal complexes are in accordance with analytical, spectral and magnetic moment data.     

The architectures of 1D coordination polymers with the versatile 7-chloroquinoline-4-alanine ligand mediated by anions: Syntheses,structures and luminescent properties

Three new coordination polymers, [Cd(cqaH)(cqa)Cl]_n (1), [Cd(cqaH)(cqa)Br]_n (2) and {[Cd₂(cqa)₄] · 3H₂O}_n (3) (Hcqa = 7-chloroquinolin-4-alanine, cqaH = the Hcqa ligand, where the proton is transferred from the acid group to the imine group) have been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by X-ray structural analyses. Both complexes 1 and 2 possess 1D ribbon-like chains, and complex 3 features a 1D double-stranded chain. Various coordination fashions and supramolecular networks are observed in complexes 1–3 due to the versatile coordination modes of the ligand and the cooperative effect from anions in the assemblies. In addition, the luminescent properties for all compounds have been investigated in the solid state.     

STUDIES OF MIXED LIGAND COMPLEXES FROM DIALKYLDITHIOPHOSPHATE AND THIOSEMICARBAZIDE OR THIOSEMICARBAZONES WITH NICKEL(II)

The complexes [Ni{(RO)₂PS₂}₂Tsc], [Ni{(RO)₂PS₂}₂ApTsc], and [Ni{(RO)₂PS₂}FurTsc.2H₂O] where R = methyl (Me), ethyl (Et) or propyl (Prop); Tsc = thiosemicarbazide, ApTsc = 2-acetylpyridine-thiosemicarbazone, and FurTsc = furfuraldhydethiosemicarbazone have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurements, and spectral studies (IR, UV-Vis, and mass). Thermal studies of the complexes have been carried out using TG and DTG techniques. An octahedral structure has been proposed for all types of the complexes. A representative types of the complexes are tested against various pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The [Ni{(EtO)₂PS₂}₂ApTsc] shows a high degree of activity against bacteria and fungi; this may be attributed to the pyridyl ring of the 2-acetylpyridinethiosemicarbazone ligand.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and third-order non-linear optical properties of a new Cd(II) polymer constructed from pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A new cadmium(II) pyrazine-2-carboxylate coordination polymer, {[Cd(L)(H₂O)₂(SO₄)_0.5]₂·H₂O}_n (1) (HL = pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid), has been synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reaction. Single-crystal X-ray analyses reveal that 1 possesses a 3-D framework structure. The polymer 1 was characterized by elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses, X-ray powder diffraction analyses, IR spectra, and UV–visible spectra. The third-order non-linear optical properties were also investigated and they exhibit nice non-linear absorption and self-defocusing performance with modulus of the hyperpolarizability (γ) 1.30 × 10^?30 esu for 1 in a 2.01 × 10^?4 M?dm^?3 DMF solution.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties of a new 3D coordination polymer constructed by Cd(II) with 4,4′-oxybis(benzoate) and 4,4′-bipyridine

A new Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd(bpy)(oba)] _n (1) (H₂oba = 4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid); bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) has been synthesized under the hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 features an interesting 3D framework with wavelike [Cd₂(oba)₂] _n ribbons linked by 4,4′-bpy bridges. The oba ligand adopts chelating and chelating/bridging coordination modes. 1 displays strong fluorescent emission in the solid state at room temperature. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Thermal,spectroscopic, X-ray powder diffraction,and structural studies on a new Cd(II) mixed-ligand coordination polymer

A new coordination polymer derived from Cd(II) with both rigid and flexible spacer ligands trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpa) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4, 4′-bipy), {[Cd(μ-bpa)(4, 4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₂] · (ClO₄)₂} _n has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR-, ¹H NMR spectroscopy and studied by thermal analyses as well as X-ray crystallography. The single crystal X-ray analysis shows that the complex is a 1-D polymer as a result of bridging 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane (bpa). The 1-D chains are further self-assembled into a 3-D network via hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking. In this structure the perchlorates fill the voids. Thermal studies of this polymer show step to step separating of ligands and counter ion at different temperatures.     

3D Heterometallic (3d–4f) coordination polymers: A ferromagnetic interaction in a Gd(III)–Cu(II) couple

Four 3d–4f heterometallic coordination polymers, [Cu₃(IDA)₆Ln₂] · n(H₂O) [IDA =  iminodiacetate dianion; Ln = Gd, n = 3 (1); Ln = Nd, n = 6 (2); Ln = Sm, n = 6 (3)] and [Cu(Cl)(NTA)Sm(H₂O)₆] · (ClO₄) · (H₂O) (4) [NTA = nitrilotriacetate trianion], have heen synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 1–3 are isomorphous, showing a 3D coordination framework having tubular channels filled by lattice water molecules running parallel to the c axis. Whereas complex 4 is a 1D polymer of alternating copper and samarium ions connected by NTA, and the chains get involved in H-bonding interactions resulting in a 3D network. A low temperature magnetic study reveals ferromagnetic interactions for complex 1. Thermogravimetric and X-ray powder diffraction analyses of 1, 2 and 3 show that the covalently bonded 3D network remains almost unaffected after deaquation.     

Syntheses,IR spectra,thermal properties and crystal structures of novel cyano-bridged polymeric complexes of zinc and cadmium with tetracyanoplatinate

Two novel one-dimensional polymeric cyano-bridged platinum(II) complexes of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine (hydeten), [M^II(hydeten)Pt(CN)₂(μ-CN)₂]_n (M^II = Zn^II (1) and Cd^II (2)), were synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical methods (elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermoanalytical measurements) and X-ray diffraction. Thermal behaviours of 1 and 2 were followed using TG and DTA (DSC) techniques. The 1D chain structures of 1 and 2 were verified by X-ray diffraction studies. According to the positions of the bridging cyano groups, in complex 1 the polymeric chains are built up via the 2,2-CT type, while in complex 2 the polymeric chains are built up via the 2,2-TT type.     

One-dimensional cadmium(II)/bicinate(−1) complexes : The role of the alkali metal ion used in the reaction medium

The initial employment of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine (bicine; bicH₃) in CdCl₂ chemistry is reported, and the syntheses, IR spectra and crystal structures of the 1D coordination polymers [CdCl(bicH₂)]_n·nH₂O (1·H₂O) and [CdNaCl₂(bicH₂)(MeOH)]_n (2) are described. The identity of the products depends on the solvent, the reaction temperature and the alkali metal ion of the base used. The structure of 1·H₂O consists of zig-zag chains. The 7-coordinate Cd^II atoms are bridged by η¹:η¹:μ₂ carboxylate groups of the 2.21111 (Harris notation) bicH₂⁻ ligand. The coordination geometry of the metal center can be either described as a very distorted pentagonal bipyramidal or as a distorted capped octahedral. In the structure of 2 the Cd^II atoms form an almost linear chain with neighboring Na^I atoms on opposite sites of the chain. Every pair of Cd^II atoms is linked by two chloro ligands and the two oxygen atoms of the bicinate carboxylate group. The Cd^II and Na^I atoms are bridged by one μ₂ carboxylate bicinate oxygen and one μ₃ chloro ligand. The 3.2_1,21₁1₂1₂1₂ coordination mode of bicH₂⁻ is unprecedented. The CdCl₄(O_carboxylate)₂ and Na(O_hydroxyl)₂(O_carboxylate)(O_MeOH)NCl coordination spheres are octahedral and trigonal prismatic, respectively. IR data of the complexes are discussed in terms of the coordination modes of bicH₂⁻ and the known structures.