A POTENTIOMETRIC STUDY OF METAL CHELATES WITH TETRAETHYLENEPENTAAMINEHEPTA-ACETIC ACID

Abstract

The protonation constants of tetraethylenepentaamineheptaacetic acid, TPHA, were determined by potentiometric titration in aqueous solution at an ionic strength of 0.10 M KNO₃ and at 25°C. The formation constants of various metal-TPHA complexes were also obtained by titrating mixtures of metal to ligand in molar ratios of 1 :1 and 2:1. Calculations were performed with the computer program BEST. Individual stability constants are reported for Co(II). Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) with TPHA as well as their related pro-tonated species. The stabilities of the 1:1 complexes parallel to those of similar complexes with DTPA and TTHA. However the 2: 1 complexes have significantly larger log K _ML's than their TTHA counterparts. The extra stability of the 2:1 metal-TPHA complexes is explained in terms of ligand denticity and steric effects. Mercury(II)-TPHA complexes exhibited the highest formation constants and the copper-TPHA complexes had slightly higher log K _ML's than those for Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II).     

L-苏糖酸与金属离子的配位性能

本文在298K、I=0.1 mol·L^-1 KNO₃条件下测定了L-苏糖酸的质子化常数及其与钙(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)二元配合物的生成常数。L-苏糖酸的质子化常数与葡萄糖酸的质子化常数一致，pKa为3.56。其与金属离子的配位方式也与葡萄糖酸一致，但其二元配合物的生成常数明显比葡萄糖酸大。L-苏糖酸与不同金属离子作用的方式不同，与钙(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配位时不解离出醇羟基质子，而与铜(Ⅱ)配位时则     

复合氨基酸微量元素螯合物制备新工艺的研究

本文报道了以废羽毛为原料，采用矿物质硫酸盐的制备与中和脱酸、螯合反应结合的新工艺，以金属盐类作催化剂和硫酸水解法，制得了复合氨基酸微量元素螯合物。复合氮基酸生成率为７１．７％，微量元素螯合率达到９８％以上。该工艺简单易行，生产成本低。     

水杨醛缩L-天冬氨酸过渡金属配合物的合成及表征

合成了新的水杨醛天冬氨酸席夫碱配体及其铜、锌、钴、镍配合物,并利用元素分析、摩尔电导、热分析、红外光谱、电子光谱及顺磁共振等手段进行表征,确定配合物的化学组成为K［ML］·nH₂O,式中L=C₁₁H₇NO, M=Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺、Co²⁺、Ni²⁺,相应地n=2、2、3、7/2。     

凝胶体系中生物分子-金属离子沉淀的LIESEGANG现象研究:胆酸与金属离子形成的周期性沉淀及其影响因素

讨论了凝胶介质、胆酸浓度、金属离子种类及其浓度等因素对胆酸与金属廓了常常的影响规律,实验结果表明：沉淀的ＬＩＥＳＥＧＡＮＧ现象与胆酸分子和金属离子之间的作用有密切的关系。三价稀土离子倾向于和胆酸分子形成周期性环状结构篱子与胆酸分子形成的沉淀形成外貌则比较复杂。有的形成了规则的周期性沉淀环;有的则由较大球形颗粒形成。排列也不规则;还有的在形成环结构时,形成了分形图案。多离子体系中离子之间存在强烈的相     

POTENTIOMETRIC,POLAROGRAPHIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF THE Cu(II)-D-GLUCOSAMINE-D-LACTOBIONIC ACID TERNARY SYSTEMS

Abstract

Our recent work on Cu(II) and VO(IV) interactions with lactobionic acid have shown^1,2 that this sugar acid has an unusually high ability to coordinate both metal ions. The carboxyl group is not a very effective donor for cupric ions^3,4 and metal interations with the set of the protonated hydroxyl groups should have considerable effects on complex stability. This high stability of the lactobionic acid complexes can lead to the involvement of this ligand in formation of ternary complexes with ligands such as aminosugars.^3–6 Both ligands are important chelating agents for Cu(II) ions in medicine, agriculture and food chemistry.^7–9 Since ternary complexes may play an important role in natural systems we have decided to follow complex formation in solutions containing lactobionic acid and one an aminosugar, D-glucosamine. The anchoring group in D(+)-glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is an amino group which is much more effective donor than carboxylate which acts as an anchor in sugar acids. Thus in our study we have used excess lactobionic acid to promote the formation of ternary complexes as major species in the solutions studied.     

若干甲基冠醚的碱金属和碱土金属配合物的热力学研究

本文将我们研究18-冠-6及15-冠-5的甲基衍生物与碱金属及碱土金属配位反应的热力学数据加以总结并使之系统化,综合讨论了冠醚的取代基对配位能力的影响,在此基础上提出了计算冠醚配合物稳定常数的经验公式,对一百多个数据进行计算,得到了满意的结果.     

N-苄基甘氨酸-N-乙基磷酸离解常数及其有关配合物稳定常数的确定

用 p H滴定法测定了标题化合物在 2 5± 0 .1℃、3 5± 0 .1℃和 4 5± 0 .1℃ KNO3 存在下的离解常数 ;计算了 2 5± 0 .1℃离解反应的焓变Δr Hm和熵变Δr Sm。确定了 2 5± 0 .1℃ KNO3 存在下 ,它与 Co( )、Ni( )及Cu( )形成的配合物的稳定常数     

2，3－二羟基－5－甲氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂与体内必需金属离子及铀酰离子配合物稳定性的研究

在２５℃、离子强度为０．１（ＫＮＯ３）条件下用ｐＨ电位法测定了六个２，３－二羟基－５－甲氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂与铀酰离子及生命体系中一些必需金属离子的配合物的生成常数，讨论了金属配合物的配位物种、可能的配位结构和稳定性．     

若干甲基冠醚的碱金属和碱土金属配合物的热力学研究

本文将我们研究18-冠-6及15-冠-5的甲基衍生物与碱金属及碱土金属配位反应的热力学数据加以总结并使之系统化,综合讨论了冠醚的取代基对配位能力的影响,在此基础上提出了计算冠醚配合物稳定常数的经验公式,对一百多个数据进行计算,得到了满意的结果.     

二茂铁基苯酰腙的d区金属螯合物的合成和表征

二茂铁基苯酰腙与d区金属乙酸盐或氯化物在乙醇中反应,得到了6个新的螯合物,分子式为M(Fcbh)n[Fcbh=Fc—C=N—N=C-C_6H_5,Fc=C_5H_5—FeC_5H_4;M=Cr(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)时,n=3;M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)时,n=2]和Pd(Fcbh—H)_2Cl_2[Fcbh—H=Fc—C=N—NHCOC_6H_5]通过元素分析,红外光谱,H核磁共振谱和质谱,确定了螯合物的组成和结构。描述了二茂铁基苯酰腙配体与d区金属的两种不同的配位方式。     

聚（丙烯酸—丙烯酰胺）—碱金属盐复合物的合成与表征

作为功能材料的一个新品种,高分子固体电解质有极其广泛的应用前景[1]。近年来人们致力于对体系的改性研究[2-5],以提高电解质的室温离子电导率和获得适合的力学性能。本研究用水溶液聚合工艺,以过硫酸盐为引发剂,以丙烯酸为主单体、丙烯酰胺为第二单体,加入适当的增塑剂...     

一种光存储用短波长偶氮染料金属螯合物的光谱学与热学特性研究

设计合成一类与短波长(635～650nm)半导体激光器相匹配用于有机光盘的光存储介质的偶氮染料金属螯合物.测定了偶氮染料及其金属螯合物的紫外 可见光吸收光谱,采用分光光度法确定该金属螯合物的结构与组成,计算了它的稳定常数.差热热重分析显示该金属螯合物具有较好的热学性能,有望可作为光记录介质.     

2,3-二羟基-5-甲氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂与体内必需金属离子及铀酰离子配合物稳定性的研究

在２５℃，离子强度为０．１（ＫＮＯ３）条件下用ｐＨ电位测定了六个２，３－二羟基－５－甲氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂与铀铣离子及生命体系中一些必需金属离子的配合物的生成常数，讨论了金属配合物的配位物种，可能的配位结构和稳定性。     

BINUCLEAR METAL CHELATES OF BISACETYLACETONE BIPHENYLDIHYDRAZONE

Abstract

Reaction of bihenyl-4,4′-tetrazonium ion with 2,4-pentanedione leads to 3,3′-(4,4′-biphenyldihydrazoni)bis-(2,4-pentanedione).The compound exists in the intramolecularly hydrogen bonded dihydrazone state. Copper(II), nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes having the composition M₂L₂ have been synthesised and characterised. Ir, ¹H and ¹³C nmr and mass spectroscopic data clearly indicate the binucleating nature of the chelates in which the hydrogen bonded carbonyls and one of the hydrazono nitrogens of each pentanedione group are involved in bonding with the metal ion.     

COMPLEXES OF AMINOPHOSPHONATES PART 9.1 COPPER(II) COMPLEXES OF CIT RIC ACID DERIVATIVES

Abstract

Complex formation between copper(II) and 3-amino-3-phosphonoglutaric acid (Apga), an ambidentate aminophosphonate or citric acid derivative, was studied in aqueous solution by pH-potentiometry and EPR and electronic spectroscopy. Complexation with the parent molecules citric acid and tricarballylic acid was reinvestigated. The stoichiometries and stability constants of the complexes formed in these systems were determined at 25°C at an ionic strength of 0.20 mol dm^?3 (KCl). Stability constant data and spectroscopic results revealed that in the acidic pH range Apga behaves as a citric acid derivative, forming the phosphonate-bridged dimeric species Cu₂A₂H₂, while in the basic pH range, with decreasing proton competition at the amino binding site, it rearranges to yield mononuclear complexes involving aminophosphonate-like (NH₂, PO₃ ^2-, CO₂) coordination.     

6-氧基嘌呤与3d金属高氧酸盐的配合物

题配合物的合成是将金属高氯酸盐1.25毫摩溶于35毫升乙酸乙酯和15毫升乙醇-原甲酸三乙酯混合溶剂内,然后加6-氧基嘌吟(hxH)2.5毫摩(对于M~(2+))或3.75毫摩(对于M~(3+));将整个混合物回流6小时,冷至室温后,加无水乙醚15—20毫升,加微热以使体积减至约20毫升,将固体过滤分出,用乙醚30毫升洗涤,贮于真空无水CaSO_4干燥器内,所得产物含较高的氧基嘌吟与金属比(4:1或3:1),根据分析结果,分下列类型:[M(hx)(hxH)(Cl0_4)ClO_4(M=Cr,Fe),[M(hx)(hxH)_3(H_2O)]ClO_4(M=Mn,Cu,Zn),[M(hx)(hxH_2)(H_2O)(ClO_4)](M=Fe,Ni)和[Co(hx)(hxH)]ClO_4。这些新配合物皆不溶于有机溶剂。光谱表征表明高氯酸根在M=Mn~(2+),Co~(2+),Cu~(2+),Zn~(2+)配合物内皆为外界离子,而在M=Fe~(2+),Ni~(2+)配合物内则为单齿配体,在M~(3+)(Cr,Fe)配合物内,一为离子,另一为单配体。除Co为5配位外,余皆为6配位。所有这些新配合物皆以hx为桥连配体,通过N_3,N_7,形成链状聚合物。     

碱土金属与1,10-二氮杂菲-1-氧化物及苦味酸的三元配合物

在非水介质中合成出1,10-二氮杂菲-1-氧化物及苦味酸与碱土金属的三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外和拉曼光谱、~1HNMR谱、DTA-TG等方法对配合物进行了表征。