Syntheses,crystal structures,and photophysical properties of two 2-D coordination polymers with different geometries of lead(II)

Two complexes constructed from aromatic acid and N-heterocyclic ligands have been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction: [Pb(cipt)(NDC)]_n (1) [cipt?=?2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, NDC?=?naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid] and [Pb(ipm)(BDC)₂]_n (2) [BDC?=?terephthalic acid, ipm?=?5-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol]. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows that 1 exhibits an interesting arm-shaped chain structure. 1-D ladder chain structure is formed by N–H···O bonding interactions and further into a 2-D network by N–H···O hydrogen bonds and interchain π–π stacking interactions. Complex 2 shows a 2-D butterfly wings structure, which has been rarely reported. The structure in 2 has intermolecular N–H···O interactions, which help in construction of the 3-D framework. In 1, the coordination sphere of Pb(II) is hemi-directed, whereas the Pb(II) geometry in 2 is holo-directed. The solid-state fluorescence spectra of 1 and 2 are also investigated, as well as the ligands cipt and ipm.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structure,Theoretical Calculation and Photophysical Properties of one Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Frameworks Based on Mixed Ligands

Journal of Cluster Science - One novel Inorganic–Organic Hybrid compound [Pb(mip)(bidc)]n (1) [mip?=?2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline,...     

Synthesis,characterization, and DNA-binding of [Co(phen)2(CPIA)]3+, [Co(phen)2(BIP)]3+, and [Co(phen)2(CIP)]3+

Three ligands, 2-(3-(carboxymethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-[5,6-d]imidazole-1-yl)acetate (CPIA), 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (BIP), and 2-(9H-carbazol-3-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (CIP), and their complexes, [Co(phen)₂(CPIA)]³⁺ (1) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), [Co(phen)₂(BIP)]³⁺ (2), and [Co(phen)₂(CIP)]³⁺ (3), have been synthesized and characterized. Binding of the three complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been investigated by spectroscopic methods, cyclic voltammetry, and viscosity measurements. The three complexes bind to DNA through an intercalative mode, and the size and shape of the intercalative ligands have significant effects on the binding affinity of complexes to CT-DNA.     

Three manganese(II) coordination polymers based on 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives and mono-, bi-, or trimetallic cores

Abstract  

Three Mn(II) coordination polymers based on 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives and mono-, bi-, or trimetallic cores, namely [Mn(L1)(HL1)(Cl)] (1), [Mn(1,4-ndc)(HL1)] (2), and [Mn₃(cis-chdc)₂(trans-chdc)(L2)₂] (3), where HL1 = 1-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)naphthalen-2-ol, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = 1,4- naphthalenedicarboxylate and chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. Compound 1 shows a one-dimensional zigzag chain structure. The neighboring chains are extended into a two-dimensional 3-connected (6,3) network by π–π interactions. Interestingly, two (6,3) networks are interpenetrated in a twofold mode. Compound 2 displays a 2D 4-connected (4,4) network structure based on dinuclear Mn(II) units. Adjacent networks are further connected through π–π interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Compound 3 shows a 2D 4-connected (4,4) network structure based on trinuclear Mn(II) units. Further, the π–π interactions among adjacent networks resulted in a 3D supramolecular architecture for 3.     

Hydrothermal syntheses,structural characterization,and photoluminescent properties of five lanthanide coordination polymers

Five mixed-ligand coordination polymers, [Ln₂(PTCP)₂(m-BDC)₃] _n ?·?nH₂O (Ln?=?Pr (1), Sm (2), Eu (3), Tb (4), Dy (5); m-BDC?=?1,3-benzenedicarboxylate; PTCP?=?2-phenyl-1H-1,3,7,8-tetraazacyclopenta[l]phenanthrene), were synthesized and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and solid-state photoluminescent spectra. X-ray crystallographic analyses reveal that the five complexes are 1-D structures based on dinuclear [Ln₂O₁₂N₄] units and further assembled into 3-D supramolecular networks by hydrogen bonds and π···π stacking interactions. The solids possess high thermal stabilities, with 3 and 4 exhibiting strong pure red and green characteristic emissions of Eu(III) and Tb(III) at room temperature.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent property of a new two-dimensional Cd(II) coordination polymer based on 1,10-phenanthroline and dicarboxylate

A novel Cd(II) coordination polymers based on 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline (L) and 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate (1,4-NDC), namely, [Cd₂(L)₂(1,4-NDC)₂] · H₂O (I), has been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Its structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex I crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n, with lattice parameters a = 12.474(2), b = 15.002(3), c = 13.766(3) Å, β = 98.45(4)°, V = 2548.1(8) ų, Z = 2, and ρ_calcd = 1.694 mg m^?3. Compound I shows a two-dimensional (2D) layer structure. The neighboring layers are linked by π-π interactions to form a 3D supramolecular architecture. In addition, the luminescent property of the compound has also been investigated in solid state at room temperature.     

基于萘二甲酸及邻菲咯啉衍生物的铅配位聚合物的合成及结构

利用水热合成法得到了二维配位聚合物[Pb2(L)(1,4-NDC)2].0.5H2O(1),并对该化合物进行了元素分析、红外、热重和单晶X-射线表征,其中L为邻菲咯啉衍生物配体(1-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)naphthalen-2-ol),1,4-NDC为1,4-萘二甲酸根。该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.95078(6)nm,b=1.26511(8)nm,c=1.78591(12)nm,α=78.441(2)°,β=78.620(1)°,γ=77.124(1)°,V=2.025 3(2)nm3。该化合物为二维层状结构,层与层之间又进一步地通过π-π相互作用形成二维双层超分子结构。     

Synthesis,DNA-binding,molecular docking and cytotoxic activity in vitro evaluation of ruthenium(II) complexes

Transition Metal Chemistry - Five new ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes [Ru(N–N)2(BTCP)](ClO4)2 (BTCP?=?2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline;...     

Synthesis and crystal structure of two lanthanide coordination compounds of 4-(quinolin-8-yloxy)butanoic acid

Two lanthanide coordination compounds, [La(QYBA)₃H₂O]₂?·?2H₂O (1) and [Eu(QYBA)₃(phen)]₂?·?2H₂O (2), have been synthesized and characterized structurally by X-ray diffraction, where QYBA?=?4-(quinolin-8-yloxy)butanoic acid and phen?=?1,10-phenanthroline. Their solid-state structures have been characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Both form a dimeric molecular structure through bridging oxygen atoms of carboxylate groups and both are nine-coordinate. Adjacent dimers in 1 are interlinked by QYBA into an infinite chain structure, while the dimers in 2 are interlinked by hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions into a two-dimensional network.     

Syntheses,structures, and fluorescent properties of two uranium coordination polymers with carboxylic acids

Two U(VI)-containing coordination polymers, (UO₂)₂O₂(Suc)(2,2′-bipy)₂ (1) and UO₂(BC)₂(DMF) (2) (2,2′-bipy?=?2,2′-bipyridine, H₂Suc?=?succinic acid, HBC?=?benzoic acid, DMF?=?N,N-dimethylformamide), have been synthesized and characterized via elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses show that 1 is a 1-D chain coordination polymer in which U(VI) ions are connected by succinic acid ligand and the 1-D chain is connected into a 3-D supramolecular network by C?H···O hydrogen bonds between carbon of 2,2′-bipyridine and uranyl oxygen. For 2, monomeric entities are further assembled into a 1-D supramolecular network by C–H···O hydrogen bonds between carbon of DMF molecule and coordinated carboxylate oxygen. Thermogravimetric analyses and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are discussed.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and characterization of three metal–organic complexes with 2,2′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and phenanthroline ligands

Three complexes constructed with 2,2′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, multidentate nitrogen donors, and metal salts, {[Cd(2,2′-dpdc)(tppp)(H₂O)]₂?·?2H₂O} _n (1), {[Pb(2,2′-dpdc)(pyphen)]₂} _n (2), and {[Pb(2,2′-dpdc)(dppz)]} _n (3) (H₂dpdc = 2,2′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid; tppp = 4-(1H-1,3,7,8-tetraazacyclopenta[l]phenanthren-2-yl)phenol; pyphen?=?pyrazino[2,3-f]-[1,10]phenanthroline; and dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine), are synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. These complexes are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR, TGA, and photoluminescence. In 1, two 2,2′-dpdc ions bridge two Cd(II) ions to form an isolated cluster with Cd?···?Cd distance of 5.023(4)?Å. These clusters are further linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, yielding a 2-D supramolecular structure. Complex 2 contains two crystallographically independent Pb(II) ions in the asymmetric unit. Pb1 ions are bridged by 2,2′-dpdc anions to form a chain along the x-axis. Two Pb2 ions are coordinated by two 2,2′-dpdc anions and two pyphen ligands to form a cluster. These clusters are linked by π–π interactions to yield a 1-D supramolecular chain along the y-axis. In 3, neighboring Pb(II) atoms are bridged by 2,2′-dpdc anions to form a 1-D chain structure. Further, the chains are linked into a 3-D supramolecular network through aromatic π–π interactions.     

Spectroscopy studies on DNA binding of two ruthenium complexes [Ru(MeIm)4(L)]2+ (L = iip and tip)

Two ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(MeIm)₄(L)]²⁺ (L?=?2-(imidazo-4-group)-1H-imidazo-[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, 2-(thiophene-2-group)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, MeIm?=?1-methylimidazole) have been synthesized according to literature and structurally characterized. The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA has been explored using electronic absorption titration, competitive binding experiment, circular dichroism, thermal denaturation, and viscosity measurements. The results show that both complexes could bind DNA in a intercalation mode and the DNA-binding affinity of [Ru(MeIm)₄(tip)]²⁺ (K _b?=?(7.2?±?0.3)?×?10⁵?(mol?L^?1)^?1) is greater than that of [Ru(MeIm)₄(iip)]²⁺ (K _b?=?(6.1?±?0.2)?×?10⁵?(mol?L^?1)^?1).     

Two new Pb(II) coordination polymers derived from fatty dicarboxylates and phenanthroline derivatives: syntheses,structures, and properties

Two new Pb(II) coordination polymers, [Pb(3-pdip)(L₁)]?·?0.5H₂O (1) and [Pb(4-pdip)(L₂)] (2) [L₁?=?heptane diacid, L₂?=?hexane diacid, 3-pdip?=?2?-(3-pyridyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline, 4-pdip?=?2?-(4-pyridyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline], have been obtained from hydrothermal reactions of Pb(II) nitrate with two flexible fatty carboxylic acids and two phenanthroline derivatives. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 is a 1-D staircase-like double chain coordination polymer extended by binuclear [Pb₂N₄O₈] subunits and pairs of L₁ ligands. Compound 2 exhibits a 2-D (4,4) network based on bi-metallic [Pb₂N₆O₈] units and (L₂)₂/(4-pdip)₂ double linkers. Furthermore, adjacent chains of 1 and layers of 2 are extended into 3-D supramolecular networks by π–π stacking interactions between aromatic rings of phenanthroline groups. The organic carboxylic acids with different lengths show great influence on the shapes of Pb(II)-carboxylate double chains. Phenanthroline derivatives possessing different sites of N-donors (3-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl) determine the final coordination frameworks of 1 and 2. Photoluminescence and thermal stabilities of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

Synthesis,structures, and fluorescence of two cadmium(II) coordination polymers with a semirigid bis-benzimidazole

Compounds [CdLCl₂] _n (1) and {[Cd(L)₂(ClO₄)]·ClO₄} _n (2), where L?=?1,3-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, have been synthesized by hydrothermal method, and characterized by element analysis, IR spectra, Powder XRD, and X-ray crystallographic diffraction. Cd(II) in 1 and 2 are both trigonal bipyramidal. Different cadmium salts of chloride and perchlorate lead to different configurations of [Cd₂L₂]²⁺, trans-form in 1 but trans and cis-forms in 2. The 1-D beaded chains of 1 are further linked to generate a 3-D supramolecular architecture by strong π–π stacking interactions as well as intermolecular C–H?···?Cl hydrogen bonds. In 2, the 1-D beaded chains are further assembled by intermolecular C–H?···?O hydrogen bonds to form a 2-D layer. Solid-state fluorescent properties of 1 and 2 were investigated at room temperature.     

锌、镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热法合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物[Zn（boba）（bix）]_n=（1）和[Cd（L1）（L2）]_2n=·nH₂O（2）（H₂boba=4,4’-（丁烷-1,2-二氧基）-二苯甲酸,bix=1,4-双（咪唑基-1-基）苯,H₂L1=4-（羧基甲氧基）苯甲酸,L2=2-（4-羟基）-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉）。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1为二维网状结构,配合物2为一维双链结构。此外,还研究了它们的荧光性质。     

Structure and magnetism of a new 2-D trinuclear Mn(II) polymer

A new complex, {[Mn₃(oba)₂(IP)₂(CH₃COO)₂]·H₂O}_n (1) (H₂oba?=?4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid), IP?=?1-H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal diffraction analysis. The structural determination revealed that 1 has a 2-D grid motif, which can be further linked into a 3-D porous network via packing interactions. The magnetic properties of 1 are discussed.     

A series of 3d–4f heterometallic MOFs: syntheses,structures, optical,and electrochemical properties

Abstract

A series of heterometallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) employing pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate and 1,10-phenanthroline as ligands have been synthesized hydrothermally. In isostructural compounds 1–3 [Ln(pydc)₃Cu₂(phen)₄]·I·× H₂O (Ln?=?La (1), Nd (2), Dy (3); x?=?6, 5, 5), the metalloligand [Ln(pydc)₃] assembles with [Cu(phen)₂] units to construct a dodecanuclear cluster via Cu–O bonds and π–π interactions. The clusters are further stacked into three-dimensional supramolecular frameworks with nano-sized cavities. In [La(Hpydc)(pydc)₂Zn(phen)₃]·3H₂O (4), the metalloligand [Ln(Hpydc)(pydc)₂] assembles with [Zn(phen)₃] units to construct a tetranuclear cluster via electrostatic interaction and π–π interaction. This work reveals that the changes of lanthanide metalloligands and the coordination pattern of 3d transition centers would result in significant variation in the final structures. The thermal, optical, and electrochemical properties have been well investigated.     

Review: Synthesis,characterization, and DNA-binding properties of Ru(II) molecular “light switch” complexes

This article presents recent progress in our laboratory on the interactions of Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA). Mixed polypyridyl Ru(II) complexes [Ru(L)₄(AIP)]²⁺ and [Ru(L)₄PyIP]²⁺, where L is 4-amino pyridine and pyridine (AIP?=?2-(9-anthryl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline; PyIP?=?2-(1-pyrenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, and physicochemical methods such as ESI-MS, UV-Vis, IR, and NMR spectroscopic techniques. Electronic absorption titrations, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements, and salt-dependent studies of CT-DNA in the presence of incremental amounts of all four Ru(II) complexes clearly demonstrate that all four complexes bind to DNA by intercalation. The DNA-binding affinities of these complexes follow the order [Ru(4-APy)₄(PyIP)]^2+?>?[Ru(Py)₄PyIP]^2+?>?[Ru(4-APy)₄(AIP)]^2+?>?[Ru(Py)₄AIP]²⁺. Irradiation of pBR 322 DNA with these complexes results in nicking of the plasmid DNA. All four complexes were screened for antimicrobial activity. All complexes also exhibited DNA “light switch” properties. These results suggest that both ancillary ligand and intercalative ligand influence the binding of these complexes to DNA.     

Synthesis,structure, and character of two rare earth carboxylic acid complexes

Two rare earth carboxylic acid complexes, [Sm(MeBA)₃(2,2′-bipy)]₂·2(2,2′-bipy) (MeBA = 3-methylbenzoic acid; 2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) (1) and [Pr(MeBA)₃(H₂O)₂]_n?n(4,4′-bipy) (4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) (2), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is a dimer and further assembles into an infinite chain, two-dimensional net and three-dimensional supramolecular structure via weak π–π and C–H···π interactions. Some 2,2′-bipy coordinates with Sm and some exist by non-covalent C–H···π interactions. Compound 2 is a 1D infinite chain structure, with adjacent 1D chains connected into a 2D layer structure by O–H···N hydrogen bonds. The two complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, photoluminescence, and TGA. In order to illustrate subtle structural characteristics of intermolecular interactions and magnetic sensitivity of the complex, 2D-IR correlation spectra (2D-IR COS) under magnetic perturbation for 1 were performed.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and luminescence of two new coordination polymers based on biphenyl-2,2′,4,4′-tetracarboxylate

Two new coordination polymers, [Zn(H₂btc)(4,4′-bpy)₂] _n (1) and {[Cd(H₂btc) (terpy)]?·?H₂O} _n (2) (H₄btc?=?biphenyl-2,2′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid, 4,4′-bpy?=?4,4′-bipyridine, terpy?=?terpyridine), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 are 1-D chains linked through partially deprotonated H₄btc. The adjacent 1-D chains of 1 are further formed into 2-D supramolecular architecture through inter-chain N–H···O hydrogen bonds. In contrast, due to a different auxiliary ligand, the 1-D chains of 2 are further extended into 3-D supramolecular framework through inter-chain O–H···O hydrogen bonds. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were also studied.