New 1D and 2D metal oxygen connectivities in Cu(II) succinato and glutarato coordination polymers: [Cu3(H2O)2(OH)2(C4H4O4)2] · 4H2O, [Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2] · 5H2O and [Cu5(OH)6(C5H6O4)2] · 4H2O

Two Cu(II) hydroxo succinates [Cu₃(H₂O)₂(OH)₂(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (1) and [Cu₄(H₂O)₂(OH)₄(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?5H₂O (2) and one Cu(II) hydroxo glutarate [Cu₅(OH)₆(C₅H₆O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. They feature 1D and 2D copper oxygen connectivity of elongated {CuO₆} octahedra in “4?+?1?+?1” and “4?+?2” coordination geometries. Within 1, linear trimers of three edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra are connected into copper oxygen chains, which are bridged by the anti conformational succinate anions to generate 2D layers with mono terminally coordinating gauche succinate anions on both sides. The layers are assembled into a 3D framework by interlayer hydrogen bonds with lattice H₂O molecules distributed in channels. Different from 1, the principal building units in 2 are linear tetramers of four edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra. The tetramers are condensed into copper oxygen chains and the succinate anions interlink them into a 3D framework with triangular channels filled by lattice H₂O molecules. The {CuO₆} octahedra in 3 are edge-shared to form unprecedented 2D inorganic layers with mono terminally coordinating glutarate anions on both sides. Interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for supramolecular assembly of the layers into a 3D framework with lattice H₂O molecules in the channels. The inorganic layers in 3 can be described as hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with the Cu atoms in the octahedral cavities. The title compounds were further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses.     

两个金属铜配位聚合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2和Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)混合溶剂热合成及结构与性能研究

在中温混合溶剂热条件下合成了两个金属铜配位聚合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2和Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)(bipy=联吡啶,C8H4O4=1,3-间苯二甲酸),并对其进行了单晶结构解析及相关性能表征.配合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2(1)晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.03314(4)nm,b=1.08350(3)nm,c=1.15826(4)nm,α=83.104(2)°,β=84.609(2)°,γ=66.125(2)°,Z=1.配合物Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)(2)晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.06979(3)nm,b=1.09209(3)nm,c=1.47887(3)nm,α=91.795(2)°,β=93.2460(10)°,γ=118.6170(10)°,Z=2.通过使用不同的有机碱配体(2,2′-联吡啶和4,4′-联吡啶),并调节不同有机碱配体的用量,得到了结构不同的两个目标晶体产物相.产物均可稳定到3...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cu(phen)2(SO4)(H2O)]·0.5C4H4O4·7H2O

The title compound, [Cu(phen)2(SO4)(H2O)]·0.5C4H4O4·7H2O (phen = 1,10-phe-nanthroline and C4H4O4 = fumaric acid), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P with a = 11.4827(2), b = 11.9086(2), c = 13.77350(10)(A), α = 80.6830(10), β = 66.6480(10), γ = 64.0480(10)o, V = 1554.63(4) (A)3, Mr = 722.17, Z = 2, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, μ = 0.845 mm-1, F(000) = 750, R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0837 for 4754 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The compound contains a six-coordinated copper(II) center, which is surround by four N atoms of two phen ligands (Cu-N distances in the range of 1.997(2)～2.225(2)(A)), one sulfate O atom (Cu-O = 2.0037(17) (A)) and one water O atom (Cu-O(5w) = 2.719(2) (A)) in a distorted octahedral geometry. Extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions are involved in water molecules, ligated sulfate anions and fumaric acid molecules. In addition, π-π interactions via aromatic nitrogen-containing ligands are also discussed. The combination of non-covalent interactions leads to the formation of a 3-D network structure.     

Electronic properties and crystal structure of aqua (mepirizole-oxalato)copper(II)monohydrate: [Cu(C11H14N4O2)C2O4·H2O]H2O

A Cu(ll) complex with mepirizole: 4-methoxy-2-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-pyrazoll-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (L) and oxalate as ligands with the formula [CuL(C₂O₄)(H₂O)]·H₂O has been synthesized. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis: monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 7.707(1), b = 14.951(3), c = 14.986(2) Å,β = 92.40(2)°, V = 1725.2(8) ų, D_m = 1.61(1) g cm⁻³, D_c = 1.62 g cm⁻³, R = 0.032 and R_w = 0.035 for 2016 observed reflections. The CuN₂O₂O′chromophore can be described as square pyramidal strongly distorted towards trigonal bipyramidal. The basal coordination positions are occupied by the two oxygen atoms of the bidentate oxalate group, the coordinated water molecule and one nitrogen atom of the bidentate mepirizole group; the other coordinated nitrogen atom occupies the apical position. Magnetic moment, IR, electronic reflectance and ESR spectra are interpreted in accordance with the proposed stereochemistry.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(H2O)6][Ni(H2O)2(C4H2O4)]·4H2O

Reaction of a freshly prepared Ni(OH)_{2?2 x} (CO₃) _x ·yH₂O with maleic acid in H₂O at room temperature afforded [Ni(H₂O)₆][Ni(H₂O)₂(C₄H₂O₄)]·4H₂O, which consists of [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cations, [Ni(H₂O)₂(C₄H₂O₄)]^2? anions and lattice H₂O molecules. Ni atoms in cations are octahedrally coordinated and Ni atoms in anions are each octahedrally coordinated by bidentate chelating maleato ligands and two water molecules at trans positions. Cations and anions are interlinked by hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, which are hexagonally arranged and connected by the lattice water molecules. When heated in a flowing argon stream, the compound decomposes, with complete dehydration being followed by dissociation of nickel maleate into NiO and maleic anhydride.     

The thermal dehydration and decomposition of Ba[Cu(C2O4)2(H2O)]·5H2O

The thermal behaviour of Ba[Cu(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·5H₂O in N₂ and in O₂ has been examined using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The dehydration starts at relatively low temperatures (about 80°C), but continues until the onset of the decomposition (about 280°C). The decomposition takes place in two major stages (onsets 280 and 390°C). The mass of the intermediate after the first stage corresponded to the formation of barium oxalate and copper metal and, after the second stage, to the formation of barium carbonate and copper metal. The enthalpy for the dehydration was found to be 311±30 kJ mol^–1 (or 52±5 kJ (mol of H₂O)^–1). The overall enthalpy change for the decomposition of Ba[Cu(C₂O₄)₂] in N₂ was estimated from the combined area of the peaks of the DSC curve as –347 kJ mol^–1. The kinetics of the thermal dehydration and decomposition were studied using isothermal TG. The dehydration was strongly deceleratory and the -time curves could be described by the three dimensional diffusion (D3) model. The values of the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor for the dehydration were 125±4 kJ mol^–1 and (1.38±0.08)×10¹⁵ min^–1, respectively. The decomposition was complex, consisting of at least two concurrent processes. The decomposition was analysed in terms of two overlapping deceleratory processes. One process was fast and could be described by the contracting-geometry model withn=5. The other process was slow and could also be described by the contracting-geometry model, but withn=2.The values ofE _a andA were 206±23 kJ mol^–1 and (2.2±0.5)×10¹⁹ min^–1, respectively, for the fast process, and 259±37 kJ mol^–1 and (6.3±1.8)×10²³ min^–1, respectively, for the slow process.Dedicated to Prof. Menachem Steinberg on the occasion of his 65th birthday     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF Cd(H2O)2Cu(CN)3·2H2O,K[Cd(H2O)2Cu2(CN)5]·2H2O AND K2[Cd(H2O)Cu4(CN)8]·1.5H2O. STRUCTURES OF MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORKS FORMED WITH CADMIUM(II), COPPER(I) AND BRIDGING CYANO GROUPS

Abstract

In an attempt to form new multi-dimensional structures of cyano complexes including cadmium(II) and copper(I), four new complexes were obtained successively from an aqueous solution at intervals of from a few days to a few months. The complex 1 obtained first was unstable in the atmosphere. The crystal structures of the other complexes (2–4) obtained from second to fourth were determined by single crystal X-ray structure determinations. Their crystal data are as follows: 2 Cd(H₂O)₂ Cu(CN)₃·2H₂O, monoclinic, C2/m, a = 14.038(1), b = 9.944(1), c = 7.738(1) Å, β = 116.019(7)°, Z = 4; 3 K[Cd(H₂O)₂Cu₂(CN)₅]·2H₂O, triclinic, PI, a = 17.429(9), b = 16.519(7), c = 10.085(5) Å, α = 128.60(3), β = 137.44(2), γ = 45.82(2)°, Z = 4; 4 K₂[Cd(H₂O)Cu₄(CN)₈]·1.5H₂O, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 19.387(2), b = 16.056(3), c = 12.663(2)Å, β = 110.419(9)°, Z = 4. The main structural feature found in the complexes is that the whole framework consists of two networks, a Cd-Cu(I)-CN complex network that has an infinite network formed with bridging cyano groups between the metal atoms and a network formed with hydrogen bonding among water molecules. The second network is connected to Cd in the Cd-Cu(I)-CN complex network via a water ligand coordinated to Cd. In 2 a planar network of [CdCu(CN)₃] complexes are stacked along the c axis and the second network links the stacked complexes. 3 has a stacked structure of [Cd(H₂O)₂Cu(CN)₅]^2? in a bi-layered structure. The second network of 3, which includes K⁺ ions with an electrostatic interaction, spreads over the crystal, penetrating vacant spaces of the metal complex network. 4 has a double lattice structure with a pair of enantiomeric three-dimensional [Cd(H₂O)Cu₄(CN)₈]^2? complexes inter-penetrating each other. There are three structural factors for forming these framwork structures: (1) a non-planar coordination structure for Cd(II) that extends the planar structure of the Cu(I)-CN complex to a three-dimensional structure for the Cd-Cu(I)-CN complex; (2) a trigonal planar coordination structure for Cu(I) that generates vacant space in the metal complex network and makes possible hydrogen bonds to form the second network; (3) structural distortions of bridging cyano groups and a coordination structure of Cu(I) that cause variations of the metal complex network structure.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel tartrate copper(II) two-dimensional coordination polymer: {[Cu2(C4H4O6)2(H2O)2]·4H2O}∞

A new 2D coordination polymer, {[Cu₂(C₄H₄O₆)₂(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O}_∞ has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Every copper(II) atom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry and coordinates with six oxygen atoms from one water molecule and three tartrate acid ions. The two tartrate acid ions have different coordination modes, one provides four oxygen atoms to coordinate with Cu(II) and another coordinates with all six oxygen atoms. Such a coordination mode generates a two-dimensional coordination polymer. In the solid state, the title compound forms a 3D network structure through hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (C6N3H18)2Ti4O4(C2O4)7·4H2O

The title compound (C6N3H18)2Ti4O4(C2O4)7(4H2O 1 (C13H22N3O18Ti2, Mr = 604.14) was synthesized by the reaction of Ti(SO4)2, H2C2O4(2H2O and N-(2-ammonioethyl)- piperazinium (AEPP) in aqueous solution. The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with a = 9.1437(6), b = 11.4991(10), c = 11.6975(8)A, α = 96.2915(18), β = 107.998(3), γ = 104.276(4)°, V = 1110.35(14)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.807 g/cm3, F(000) = 618, μ = 0.815 mm－1, the final R = 0.0463 and wR = 0.1264 for 3718 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Ti4O4(C2O4)7]6－ anion and two protonated N-(2-ammonioethyl)piperazinium cations. The anions are linked into an infinite chain through Ti4O4(C2O4)8 by sharing the oxalates as bridging ligands.     

Syntheses,crystal structures and antibacterial activities of [Cu2(C11H11NO5S)2(H2O)4] · 5H2O and [Ni2(C11H11NO5S)2(H2O)4] · 2H2O

The binuclear complexes [Cu₂L₂(H₂O)₄] · 5H₂O (1) and [Ni₂L₂(H₂O)₄] · 2H₂O (2) (where L = C₁₁H₁₁NO₅S, H ₂ L = 2-[(3-formyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-amino]ethanesulfonic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. Complex 1: a = 16.8902(12), b = 11.2829(6), c = 17.4249(11) Å; β = 106.709(4)°; S = 1.131; V = 3180.5(3) ų; Z = 4; D _Calcd = 1.729 g cm^?3; F(000) = 1712; μ = 1.554 mm^?1; R ₁ = 0.0519, wR ₂ = 0.1349; complex 2: a = 11.399(2), b = 19.985(3), c = 7.3694(10) Å; β = 108.664(7)°; S = 1.157; V = 1590.6(4) ų; Z = 2; D _Calcd = 1.604 g cm^?3; F(000) = 800; μ = 1.388 mm^?1; R ₁ = 0.1859, wR ₂ = 0.4346. The geometry around each metal(II) center can be described as slightly distorted octahedral. Water-sulfonic clusters and (H₂O)₄ water clusters can be observed for 1 from the crystal packing diagram, while cavity and offset face-to-face π–π stacking can be observed for 2. The complexes have been tested for the antibacterial activities which show antibacterial activities of 1 for β-hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and the antibacterial activity of 2 only for β-hemolytic streptococcus.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of two Cd(II) coordination polymers: one-dimensional chain [Cd(C4H6N2)2(C4H2O4)(H2O)2] n and two-dimensional sheet [Cd(C4H6N2)(H2O)(C4H4O4)] n · n H2O

Two new Cd(II) coordination polymers, [Cd(C₄H₆N₂)₂(C₄H₂O₄)(H₂O)₂] _n (1) (where C₄H₆N₂?=?2-methylimidazole, C₄H₂O₄?=?fumarate), and [Cd(C₄H₆N₂)(H₂O)(C₄H₄O₄)] _n ?·?nH₂O (2), (where C₄H₄O₄?=?succinates), have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 in a one-dimensional chain structure, in which carboxy is monodentate; a three-dimensional supermolecular network structure was formed through hydrogen bonding. In complex 2, the coordination geometry of the Cd atoms is a pentagonal bipyramid, and a two-dimensional sheet is formed though carboxyl group bridging. In 1 and 2, IR spectra indicate the presence of bridging carboxyl groups, confirmed by structure analyses.     

超分子化合物[Cu(Phen)(C2O4)H2O]·H2O的合成及结构

邻菲罗啉配合物具有良好的光化学、电化学、催化性质和生物活性[1-4],因而引起了人们的极大关注[5-7]。我们利用Phen和K2[Cu(C2O4)2],通过取代反应合成了标题配合物,并对其进行了结构分析,结果表明,中心铜原子处在五配位的变形四方锥环境中,且晶体中结构单元通过分子间氢键形成     

[Cu(C8H4F3O2S)2(C12H8N2)]·C3H6O的合成及其晶体结构

标题配合物 [Cu(C8H4 F3O2 S) 2 (C12 H8N2 ) ]·C3H6 O属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P1,并测得如下晶胞参数a =10 .5 77(3) ,b =15 .72 2 (4) ,c =10 .133(2 ) ,α =94 .5 3(2 ) ,β =10 0 .81(2 ) ,γ =96 .18(2 )° ,V =16 37.0 3 3,Z =2 ,Mr =74 4.18,Dx =1.5 1× 10 6 g·m- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =5 2 6 ,μ =8 2 4cm- 1,最终偏差因子为R =0 .0 83,Rw=0 .0 74。Cu(II)与 2个 4 ,4 ,4 三氟 1 (2 噻吩基 )丁二酮 1,3中的四个氧原子和菲咯啉中的两个氮原子 ,组成了一个畸变的八面体构型。     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic Properties and Crystal Structure of (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O

The title compound (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O 1 was synthesized by the reaction of ZrOCl2·8H2O, H2C2O4·2H2O and piperazinium in aqueous solution. Single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that compound 1 (C16H26N4O17Zr, Mr = 637.63) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.0425(3), b = 13.3844(3), c = 19.1191(5)A, β = 98.365(1)o, V = 2289.34(11) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.850 g/cm3, F(000) = 1304, μ = 0.577 mm-1, the final R = 0.0240 and wR = 0.0628 for 4386 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Zr(C2O4)4]4- anion and two protonated piperazinium cations. The anions are linked through hydrogen bonds of piperazinium. FT-IR and Raman spectra clearly show the existence of oxalate groups in the crystal lattice.     

[Cu2(C2O4)(C12H8N2)2(C3H7NO)2](ClO4)2配合物的合成及其热分解

以邻菲罗啉、2,5二羟基-1,4-二噻烷和Cu(ClO4)2.6H2O为原料,合成了中心对称的双核配合物[Cu2(C2O4)(C12H,N2)2(C3 H7NO)2](ClO4)2(1).通过红外光谱、元素分析等分析测试手段对其进行了表征;借助TG-DTG技术在氮气气氛下研究了配合物的热分解情况,并根据热分析结果确定了...     

三维超分子配合物Cu2(C6H4O7)·2H2O的合成及其晶体结构

通过Cu(NO3)2·6H2O与柠檬酸自装配合成了新颖的三维超分子配合物Cu2L·2H2O(1,L=C6H4O4),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射(XRD)表征.XRD研究表明,1含有奇妙的结构,2个Cu与6个L形成变形的八面体,而每个L又与6个不同的Cu配位,整个几何构架为扭曲三角双锥.1属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=6.920(4)A,b=9.727(5)A,c=14.487(8)A,β=91.308(10)°,V=974.82(9)A3.Z=4,R1=0.042 5,wR2=0.135 4.     

Two binuclear complexes containing the enrofloxacinate anion: Cd2(C19H21N3O3F)4(H2O)2 · 4H2O and Pb2(C19H21N3O3F)4 · 4H2O

The syntheses and crystal structures of the closely related but non-isostructural Cd₂(C₁₉H₂₁N₃O₃F)₄(H₂O)₂?·?4H₂O (1) and Pb₂(C₁₉H₂₁N₃O₃F)₄?·?4H₂O (2) are described, where C₁₉H₂₁N₃O₃F^? is enrofloxacinate (enro). Both compounds contain centrosymmetric, binuclear, neutral complexes incorporating a central diamond-shaped M₂O₂ (M?=?Cd, Pb) structural unit. The Cd²⁺ coordination polyhedron in 1 is a CdO₆ trigonal prism, including one coordinated water. The Pb²⁺ coordination polyhedron in 2 can be described as a very distorted square-based PbO₅ pyramid, although two additional short Pb?···?O (<3.1?Å) contacts are also present. In the crystal of the cadmium complex, O–H?···?O hydrogen bonds lead to a layered structure. In the lead compound, O–H?···?O and O–H?···?N interactions lead to chains in the crystal. Crystal data: 1: C₇₆H₉₆Cd₂F₄N₁₂O₁₈, M _r?=?1766.45, triclinic, P 1, a?=?12.185(2)?Å, b?=?12.306(3)?Å, c?=?14.826(3)?Å, α?=?68.15(3)°, β?=?70.28(3)°, γ?=?86.11(3)°, V?=?1938.2(7)?ų, Z?=?1, T?=?298 K, R(F)?=?0.030, wR(F ²)?=?0.079. 2: C₇₆H₈₈F₄N₁₂O₁₆Pb₂, M _r?=?1920.00, triclinic, P 1, a?=?12.0283(4)?Å, b?=?12.7465(4)?Å, c?=?13.0585(4)?Å, α?=?83.751(1)°, β?=?74.635(1)°, γ?=?81.502(1)°, V?=?1904.3(1)?ų, Z?=?1, T?=?298?K, R(F)?=?0.021, wR(F ²)?=?0.049.     

Syntheses and Structures of Two New Coordination Polymers:[Cu(C14H9O4)(C14H10O4)(C12H12N2)2] and [Ag(C14H9O4)(C13H14N2)]·0.5 H2O

Under hydrothermal conditions, two new ribbon-like structures, [Cu(C14H9O4)-analysis revealed that these structures were constructed by mixed ligands. The coordination polymer forms the basic architecture while the weak interactions extend the framework into a secondary structure. The whole structures of them are governed by collaboration of the strong and weak interactions. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 17.0485(3), b =1 1.0558(3), c = 22.7623(4) A, β = 102.465(1)°, V = 4189.2(2) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 915.44, Dc = 1.451g/mL, F(000) = 1900 andμ(MoKα) = 0.587 cm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0030 and 0.1022,respectively for 3037 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.5963(4), b = 11.7004(5), c = 17.1254(5) A,β = 95.620(1)°, V =2312.4(1) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 556.35, Dc = 1.598 g/mL, F(000) = 1132 andμ(MoKα) = 0.912 cm-1The final R and wR are 0.0431 and 0.1050, respectively for 2629 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).