一种一维超分子链状四核镍夹心砷钨酸盐的合成和表征(英文)

利用水热方法合成了一种一维超分子链状四核镍夹心的砷钨酸盐[enH2][Ni(en)2]4[Ni4(H2O)2(α-AsW9O34)2].10H2O(1)(en=ethylene diamine);借助元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征。结果表明,化合物1的分子结构单元由1个二支撑的四核镍夹心砷钨酸盐多阴离子{[Ni(en)2]2[Ni4(H2O)2(α-AsW9O34)2]}6-,2个游离的[Ni(en)2]2+配离子,1个游离的双质子化[enH2]2+阳离子和10个结晶水分子组成。有趣的是,相邻的四核镍夹心砷钨酸盐多阴离子{[Ni(en)2]2[Ni4(H2O)2(α-AsW9O34)2]}6-借助Ni…O弱相互作用构筑一维超分子链状结构[Ni…O距离分布在0.253 2～0.283 7nm之间]。     

Hydrothermal synthesis, structure and properties of a new arsenotungstate

A new arsenotungstate, Na[{Cu(2,2′-bpy)(imi)}{Cu(2,2′-bpy)}₂AsW₉O₃₃As(OH)]·8H₂O (1) (2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bipyridine, imi=imidazole), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound 1 represents the first example of an unusual trilacunary arsenotungstate substituted simultaneously arsenide fragment and copper complexes. The compound 1 was used as solid bulk modifier to fabricate bulk-modified carbon paste electrodes (1-CPE) by direct mixing. The electrochemical behavior and electrocatalysis of 1-CPE have been studied in detail. Magnetic measurement for 1 shows the presence of antiferromagnetic interactions within the Cu²⁺ cations.     

A novel extended architecture with 4·6 topology based on mixed-valence Wells-Dawson arsenotungstate and mixed-ligand Cu(I) units

A novel inorganic-organic hybrid compound based on mixed-valence Wells-Dawson arsenotungstate and mixed-ligand Cu(I) units, Cu₈^I(imi)₄(bpy)₆(H₂O)[As₂^VW₂^VW₁₆^VlO₆₂]·2H₂O (1) (bpy=4,4′-bipydine; imi=imidazole), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, luminescent spectrum and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that four terminal and three bridging oxygen atoms of the Wells-Dawson cluster are coordinated to Cu(I) ions and form an unprecedented hepta-supporting polyoxometalate. The functionalized arsenotungstates are further connected by two kinds of tridentate linkers, Imi-Cu-(bpy)-Cu-(bpy)-Cu-(bpy)-Cu-Imi and Imi-Cu-(bpy)-Cu-(bpy)-Cu-H₂O, to construct a 3D framework with 4⁶·6⁴ topology. The hybrid material has an intense emission at about 397 nm.     

Synthesis and characterization of Pb(II) compounds constructed from N-tosyl-L-glutamic acid

{[Pb(tsgluo)]?·?H₂O} _n (1), [Pb₂(tsgluo)₂(phen)₂] (2), and [Pb₂(tsgluo)₂(bipy)₂] (3) (H₂tsgluo?=?N-p-tolylsulfonyl-L-glutamate, phen?=?1,10-phenanthroline, bipy?=?2,2′-pyridine) have been synthesized in the absence or presence of phen or 2,2′-bipy and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and X-ray crystallography. Single-crystal X-ray analyses reveal that tsgluo exhibits two coordination modes to link lead ions. Complex 1 gives a 2-D layer structure while 2 and 3 exhibit monomolecular structures; 3 is further connected into a double-chain structure by hydrogen bonds. Phen and 2,2′-bipy are very important for the crystal structure. Fluorescence of the compounds is also discussed.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of mono- and dinuclear NiII and PdII complexes derived from tetradentate 1,7-bis-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diaza-1,6-heptadiene

The reaction of Schiff base 1,7-bis-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diaza-1,6-heptadiene (L) with either NiCl₂·6H₂O or [Pd^IICl₂(CH₃CN)₂]/Na[BF₄] in 1?:?1 stoichiometry yielded mononuclear ionic complexes, trans-[Ni^II(L)(H₂O)₂]Cl₂·3H₂O (1·3H₂O) and [Pd^II(L)][BF₄]₂ (2), respectively; the reaction of L with [Pd^IICl₂(CH₃CN)₂] in 1?:?2 ratio yielded dinuclear cis-[Pd^II ₂(μ-L)Cl₄] (3). Complexes 1–3 were characterized by vibrational spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction; diamagnetic 2 and 3 were also characterized by NMR in solution. The molecular structures of 1 and 2 displayed tetradentate coordination of L with formation of two five-membered and one six-membered chelate rings for both complexes. In 3, L showed bidentate coordination mode for each pyridylimine toward Pd^II. Complex 1 has distorted octahedral geometry around Ni^II and an extended hydrogen-bond network; distorted square planar geometry around Pd^II in 2 and 3 was observed.     

单核镥取代的砷钨酸盐的合成、结构及表征

以双缺位结构钨酸盐K_(14)[As_2W_(19)O_(67)(H_2O)]为多酸前驱体与LuCl_3·6H_2O和2,6-吡啶二羧酸在常规水溶液中反应,制得了一例单核镥夹心的砷钨酸盐稀土衍生物K_8H_3[Lu(H_2O)_2(As_2W_(19)O_(67))(H_2O)]·39H_2O(1),并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、热重分析等方法对该化合物进行了测试和表征.X射线单晶衍射分析表明,化合物1属于单斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.253 54(9)nm,b=1.757 83(13)nm,c=2.111 40(16)nm,α=73.326 0(10)°,β=85.721 0(10)°,γ=89.856 0(10)°.该聚阴离子是由一个镥离子镶嵌在[As_2W_(19)O_(67)(H_2O)]~(14-)({As_2W_(19)})阴离子的缺位处构成的;热重分析结果表明,化合物1阴离子结构在400℃以内是对热稳定的.     

Coordination of a mesogenic Schiff-base with Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn: Synthesis, spectral studies and crystal structures

A novel mesogenic (nematic) Schiff-base, N,N′-di-4-(4′-pentyloxybenzoate)salicylidene diaminoethane, H₂dpbsde (abbreviated as H₂L⁵) was synthesized and its structure studied. The Schiff-base crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group Pna2₁ with Z = 4, and the mesogenic isomorphous nickel and copper complexes, [NiL⁵]₂ and [CuL⁵], in the centrosymmetric space group P2₁/c with Z = 4. The (L⁵)²⁻ species coordinates to the metal ions through two phenolate oxygens and two azomethine nitrogens. Both the [NiL⁵]₂ and [CuL⁵] complexes involve cis-MN₂O₂ planes; the former complex has a low-spin distorted square-pyramidal geometry with a Ni–Ni bonding of 3.337 Å and the latter, a square-planar geometry.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and structural characterization of three inorganic–organic composite sandwich-type phosphotungstates

Three inorganic–organic composite sandwich-type phosphotungstates [Ni(tepa)(H₂O)]₄H₂[Ni₄(H₂O)₂(α-B-PW₉O₃₄)₂]·8H₂O (1), (enH₂)₃[Ni₂(H₂O)₁₀][Ni₄(H₂O)₂(α-B-PW₉O₃₄)₂]·en·8H₂O (2) and (enH₂)₁₀[Mn₄(H₂O)₂(α-B-PW₉O₃₄)₂]₂·20H₂O (3) (tepa=tetraethylenepentamine and en=ethylenediamine) have been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of the trivacant Keggin polyoxoanion [α-A-PW₉O₃₄]⁹⁻ with Ni²⁺ or Mn²⁺ ions in the presence of tepa or en and structurally characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility. X-ray crystallographic analyses indicate that they all contain the classical tetra-M sandwiched polyoxoanions [M₄(H₂O)₂(α-B-PW₉O₃₄)₂]¹⁰⁻ (M=Ni²⁺ or Mn²⁺) and nickel-organoamine cations or organoamine cations work as the charge balance ions. The tetra-M clusters in 1, 2 and 3 exhibit the familiar structural type of a β-junction at the sites of metal incorporation. The study of magnetic property of 1 is indicative of a typical ferromagnetic coupling between Ni²⁺ cations.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of nitrite-coordinating CoII and CoIII complexes as models for the reaction center of Co-substituted nitrite reductase

Co^II and Co^III complexes containing nitrite and tridentate aromatic amine compounds [bis(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)amine (Me₂bpa) and bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (bpa)] have been prepared as models of the catalytic center in Co-substituted nitrite reductase: [Co^II(Me₂bpa)(NO₂)Cl]₂ · acetone (2), Co^II(Me₂bpa)(NO₂)₂ (3), Co^II(bpa)(NO₂)Cl (4), Co^II(bpa)(NO₂)₂ (5), Co^III(Me₂bpa)(NO₂)(CO₃) (6), and Co^III(bpa)(NO₂)₃ (7). The X-ray crystal structure analyses of these Co^II and Co^III complexes indicated that the geometries of the cobalt centers are distorted octahedral and the Me₂bpa and bpa with three nitrogen donors exhibit mer- (2, 3, and 7) and fac-form (4 and 6). The coordination mode of nitrite depends on the cobalt oxidation state, to Co^II through the oxygen (nitrito coordination, O- and O,O-coordination) and to Co^III through nitrogen (nitro coordination, N-coordination mode). These findings are consistent with the results of their IR spectra, except that another oxygen of the O-coordinated nitrito group in 3 might interact weakly with Co^II according to its IR spectrum. Reductions of the nitrite in 2, 3, 4, and 5 to nitrogen monoxide were not accelerated in the presence of proton, perhaps due to the nitrito coordination in these Co^II complexes.     

Reactions of trivacant lone-pair-containing tungstobismutate and electrochemical behaviors of its sandwich-type products

We report the crystal structure of dimeric precursor Na₁₂[(Na(H₂O)₂)₆(α-BiW₉O₃₃)₂] (1), and the interaction of this precursor with transition metal ions. Interaction of 1 with Cu²⁺ in neutral medium leads to the formation of a Hervé-type sandwich polyoxoanion [(Cu(H₂O))₃(α-BiW₉O₃₃)₂]^12? (2) in high yield. Interaction of 1 with M²⁺ (M?=?Zn, Ni, Co, Mn) in acidic aqueous medium leads to formation of Krebs-type sandwich polyoxoanions [(M(H₂O)₃)₂(WO)₂(β-BiW₉O₃₃)₂]^10? (3–6). Coordination geometry of the M²⁺ ions, counterions and precursors can affect the structure of products. In our experiments, only the interaction of 1 with Cu²⁺ forms a trisubstituted sandwich-type product. The method using [α-Bi^IIIW₉O₃₃]^9? as starting material is a convenient and effective route for the synthesis of sandwich-type tungstobismutates in high purity and yield. The electrochemical properties of these sandwich-type tungstobismutates in aqueous solution are described.     

夹心杂多化合物的合成及晶体结构

PW~9O~3~4^9^-(简写PW~9)阴离子可以与Sn^4^+反应生成[Sn~3^I^V(PW~9O~3~4)~2]^6^-杂多化合物。标题化合物经元素分析、红外、极谱、^3^1P和^1^8^3W核磁共振谱、X射线光电子能谱及X射线单晶测定了结构。K~5O~4Na~4H~5[Sn~3(PW~9O~3~4)~2].16H~2O的单晶是单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,晶胞参数a=1.3625(3)nm,b=2.3625(5)nm,c=2.9306(6)nm,α=90ⅲ,β=99.67(3)ⅲ,γ=90ⅲ,V=9.299nm^3,Z=4。它是一种三个Sn^4^+在两个PW~9单元间的夹心结构。     

Synthesis,crystal structure and properties of tungstoantimonates with CuII or NiII sandwiched by two [ α -SbW9O33]9− or [ β -SbW9O33]9− subunits

Two sandwich-type tungstoantimonates K₄Na₂H₃[Na₂K(H₂O)₂{Cu(H₂O)}₃(α-SbW₉O₃₃)₂]?·?15H₂O (1) and Na₄H₄[{Ni(H₂O)₃}₂{W(OH)₂}₂{β-SbW₉O₃₃}₂]?·?23H₂O (2) were prepared from aqueous solution by different strategies. They were characterized by X-ray structure analysis, electrochemical analysis, EPR and IR spectroscopy. Both compounds are sandwich-like tungstoantimonates built from two B-[SbW₉O₃₃]^9? building blocks. The polyoxoanion of 1 consists of two trivacant B-α-[SbW₉O₃₃]^9? moieties linked by three Cu²⁺ ions leading to a Hervé-type sandwich framework. The polyoxoanion in 2 is composed of two isomeric B-β-[SbW₉O₃₃]^9? subunits joined together by two Ni²⁺ and two W⁶⁺ ions resulting in a Krebs-type sandwich structure.     

A kinetic study of the oxidation of hydroxamic acids by compounds I and II of horseradish peroxidase: Effect of transition metal ions

Abstract

Oxidation of hydroxamic acids (HXs) generates HNO, and it is not clear whether it is formed also in the presence of metal ions. The kinetics of the oxidation of HXs, such as acetohydroxamic acid, suberohydroxamic acid, and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), by compounds I and II of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) at pH 7.0 and 25?°C have been studied using rapid-mixing stopped-flow. The kinetics of these reactions were compared to those observed in the presence of Cu(ClO₄)₂, NiSO₄, or ZnSO₄. The rates decrease upon increasing [Cu^II] at constant [HXs], and no oxidation of HX occurs when [HX]/[Cu^II] ≈ 2, implying that HX oxidation in the presence of Cu^II proceeds through the free ligand since the predominant complex is CuX₂. In the case of Ni^II, the oxidation rate decreases upon increasing the ratio [Ni^II]/[HX] beyond 1, where the predominant complex is Ni^IIX⁺, implying that its oxidation is feasible. The effect of Zn^II could be studied only on the rate of HXs oxidation by compound II demonstrating similar behavior to that of Ni^II. HXs were also oxidized catalytically by HRP/H₂O₂ at pH 7.0, demonstrating that metal ions facilitate the formation of HNO while hardly affecting its yield and the extent of HX oxidation.     

Linear trinuclear Mn-Ln-Mn clusters via the “compartmentalized ligand” approach: Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties

The reaction of a compartmentalized hydrazino Schiff base ligand with a Mn^II salt followed by a Ln^III salt (Ln = Tb and Dy), afforded linear heterometallic MnLnMn complexes that showed interesting magnetic properties.     

Syntheses,structures, and properties of CdII and CoII complexes with 5-(pyridin-4-yl)isophthalate

A N-donor containing carboxylic ligand, 5-(pyridin-4-yl)isophthalic acid (H₂L), was applied to construct two new coordination polymers [Cd(L)(DMF)] _n (1, DMF?=?N,N-dimethylformamide) and {[Co(L)(H₂O)₂]?·?0.5CH₃OH?·?1.5H₂O} _n (2) under different conditions. The complexes were characterized by IR, elemental, and thermogravimetric analyses, powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1 each L^2? links four Cd^II to form a 3-D framework, while in 2 each L^2? connects three metals to form a 2-D layer structure, which is further connected together by hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D architecture. The thermal stability of the complexes and the photoluminescence of 1 were investigated.     

A new oxamato-bridged heterotrinuclear NiIICuIINiII complex: synthesis,structure and properties

A new oxamato-bridged Ni^IICu^IINi^II species, [Ni(iprtacn)]₂[Cu(pba)(H₂O)_0.5](BPh₄)₂ (1), (iprtacn?=?1,4,7-triisopropyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane; pba?=?1,3-propylenebis(oxamato)) has been synthesized and structurally as well as magnetically characterized. Complex 1 has a discrete trinuclear Ni^IICu^IINi^II structure: Two nickel(II) ions are bridged by [Cu(pba)]^2? with the macrocyclic ligand iprtacn a terminal ligand of nickel(II). Fitting the magnetic data of 1 led to g _Cu?=?2.16, g _Ni?=?2.18, J?=??112.5?cm^?1, D?=?±7.78?cm^?1. The irregular spin state structure and interaction of complex 1with DNA are described here.     

Four Zn(II)/Cd(II) coordination polymers derived from isomeric benzenedicarboxylates and 1,6-bis(triazol)hexane ligand: synthesis,crystal structure,and luminescent properties

Four coordination polymers, [Zn(o-bdc)(bth)_0.5(H₂O)] _n (1), [Cd(o-bdc)(bth)_0.5(H₂O)] _n (2), [Zn(m-bdc)(bth)] _n (3), and [Cd(p-bdc)(bth)?·?(H₂O)₂] _n (4) (where o-bdc?=?1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, m-bdc?=?1,3-benzenedicarboxylate, p-bdc?=?1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, and bth?=?1,6-bis(triazol)hexane), have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Both 1 and 2 are isostructural, featuring two binodal architectures: (6³)(6⁵·8) topology in terms of o-bdc and Zn^II/Cd^II as three- and four-connected nodes. Complex 3 shows a 2-D (4,4) network with the Zn?···?Zn?···?Zn angle of 57.84°, whereas 4 exhibits planar 2-D (4,4) network. These 2-D networks of 3 and 4 are extended by supramolecular interactions, such as CH?···?π/π–π stacking and hydrogen-bonding into 3-D architecture. A structural comparison of these complexes demonstrates that the dicarboxylate building blocks with different dispositions of the carboxyl site play a key role in governing the coordination motifs as well as 3-D supramolecular lattices. Solid-state properties such as photoluminescence and thermal stabilities of 1–4 have also been studied.     

5-(Pyridylmethylidene)-substituted 2-thiohydantoins and their complexes with CuII, NiII, and CoII: Synthesis, electrochemical study, and adsorption on the cystamine-modified gold surface

A series of Cu^II, Ni^II, and Co^II complexes with 5-(pyridylmethylidene)-substituted 2-thiohydantoins (L) were synthesized by the reactions of the corresponding organic ligands with MCl₂·nH₂O. The resulting complexes have the composition LMCl₂ (M = Cu or Ni) or L₂MCl₂ (M = Co). The reactions with N(3)-unsubstituted thiohydantoins afford complexes containing four-membered metallacycles, in which the metal ion is coordinated by the S and N(3) atoms of the thiohydantoin ligand. The reactions of N(3)-substituted thiohydantoins give complexes in which the S and N(1) atoms are involved in coordination. Study by IR spectroscopy demonstrated that the pyridine nitrogen atom is not involved in coordination. Based on the results of electrochemical study of the ligands and complexes by cyclic voltammetry and calculation of their frontier orbitals by the PM3(tm) method, the mechanism of oxidation and reduction of these compounds was proposed. In the first reduction and oxidation steps, the metal atom in the copper and nickel complexes remains, apparently, intact, and these processes occur with the involvement of the ligand fragments, viz., the coordinated thiohydantoin ligand and chloride anion, respectively. In the cobalt complexes, the first reduction step occurs at the ligand; the first oxidation state, at the metal atom. Measurements of the contact angle of aqueous wetting and electrochemical study demonstrated that carboxy-containing 2-thiohydantoins and their complexes can be adsorbed on the cystamine-modified gold surface. The structures of the complexes on the surface differ from the structures of these complexes in solution. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 978–990, June, 2006.     

X-Ray Structural Analysis of NiII, PdII, and PtII Complexes with the Potentially Tridentate Ligand 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)benzene, 1,3-C6H4(CH2PPh2)2

The ligand 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)benzene, 1,3-C₆H₄(CH₂PPh₂)₂ undergoes cyclometalation reactions, thus forming derivatives containing the tridentate moiety 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenyl,2,6-C₆H₃(CH₂PPh₂)₂. Complexes of the type trans-[MBr(C₆H₃CH₂PPh_{2 2})] with M = Ni^II, Pd^II, and Pt^II could be obtained and their crystal structures were here determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The Ni complex belongs to the space group P2 ₁/c with a = 10.257(2), b = 16.234(5), c = 17.475(4) Å, = 109.34(2), and Z = 4. The Pd complex belongs to the space group P2 ₁/n with a = 10.325(3), b = 16.279(4), c = 17.303(4) Å = 105.34(3), and Z = 4. The Pt complex belongs to the space group P2 ₁/n with a = 10.127(2), b = 14.776(2), c = 19.023(3) Å, = 91.01(1), and Z = 4. Different distortions are induced by the rigid tridentate ligand on the square planar coordinations of the three metals. A significant difference between the two M-P bond distances is present in the Pt complex and can also be found in an analogous Pd complex.