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1.
A five-coordinate copper(II) complex with the tripod ligand tris(N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)amine (Mentb) and salicylate, with the composition [Cu(Mentb) (salicylate)](ClO4) · 2DMF, was synthesized and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, electrical conductivity, IR and UV-Vis spectral measurements. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Cu(II) is five-coordinate with four N atoms from the Mentb ligand and an O atom of the monodentate salicylate ligand. The N4O donors are in a distorted trigonal-bipyramid geometry. Cyclic voltammograms indicate a quasireversible Cu2+/Cu+ couple. The X-band EPR spectrum of the complex confirms the trigonal-bipyramidal structure with g < g and a very small value of A (41 × 10?4 cm?1).  相似文献   

2.
A seven-coordinate manganese(II) complex with the tripod tetradentate ligand tris(N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)amine (Mentb), [Mn(Mentb)(salicylate)(DMF)](ClO4) ? (DMF), was synthesized and characterized by elemental, electrical conductivity, infrared, and UV-Vis spectral measurements. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. MnII is bonded to a Mentb, a salicylate and dimethylformamide through four nitrogens and three oxygens, resulting in seven-coordination. Cyclic voltammograms of the complex indicate a quasi-reversible Mn3+/Mn2+ couple. The X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum exhibits a six-line manganese hyperfine pattern with g = 2, A = 93, confirming that the material is high-spin Mn(II).  相似文献   

3.
A five-coordinate copper complex with the tripod ligand tris(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)amine (ntb), of composition [Cu(ntb)(H2O)] (C1O4)2?·?C5H4N2O3?·?H2O (C5H4N2O3?=?4-nitropyridine-N-oxide), was synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analyses, electrical conductivities, thermal analyses, IR, and U.V. The crystal structure of the copper complex has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and shows that the CuII is bonded to a tris(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)amine (ntb) ligand and a water molecule through four N atoms and one O atom, giving a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry with approximate C 3 molecular symmetry. Cyclic voltammograms of the copper complex indicate a quasi-reversible Cu+2/Cu+ couple. Electron spin resonance data confirm a trigonal-bipyramidal structure and with g 2?<?g ζ and a very small value of A 2 (20?×?10?4?cm?1).  相似文献   

4.
A mononuclear copper complex [Cu(NTB)Cl]Cl·3CH3CH2OH (1) (NTB?=?tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine) was synthesized and its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In this complex, copper(II) is five-coordinate with NTB serving as a neutral tetradentate ligand. Three tertiary nitrogen atoms of benzimidazole groups of NTB formed the base of the trigonal bipyramidal geometry. One axial position was occupied by the apical nitrogen atom of NTB and the other was occupied by chloride. The ESR spectrum of complex 1 in ethanol at 101?K was recorded and the well-defined ESR parameters (g ?=?2.02, g =?2.16 and A ?=?109?G) indicated that the Cu(II) has a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment, in good agreement with crystal structure determination for complex 1.  相似文献   

5.
Tris(N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)amine (Mentb) and its two complexes, [Mn(Mentb)(DMF)(H2O)](pic)2 1 and [Zn(Mentb)(pic)](pic) 2 (pic = picrate), have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the two complexes have different structures. In complex 1, the coordination sphere around Mn(II) is distorted octahedral, whereas in complex 2 the coordination sphere around Zn(II) is distorted trigonal bipyramidal. The DNA-binding properties of the free ligand and its two complexes have been investigated by electronic absorption, fluorescence, and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that the ligand and its two complexes bind to DNA via an intercalation binding mode, and their binding affinity for DNA follows the order 1 > 2 > ligand.  相似文献   

6.
A five-coordinate zinc complex with tris(2-(N-methyl)benzimidazylmethyl)amine (Mentb) and salicylate, with composition [Zn(Mentb)(salicylate)](NO3), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectral measurements. The crystal structure of the zinc complex shows that Zn(II) is bonded to tris(2-(N-methyl)benzimidazylmethyl)amine (Mentb) and a salicylate through four nitrogens and one oxygen, and the coordination geometry is best described as distorted trigonal-bipyramid. The DNA-binding of the Zn(II) complex and Mentb were investigated by spectrophotometric methods and viscosity measurements, and the results suggest that the Zn(II) complex binds to DNA via intercalation; the binding affinity of the Zn(II) complex to DNA is greater than Mentb. Additionally, Zn(II) complex exhibited potential to scavenge hydroxyl radical in vitro.  相似文献   

7.
The structures of five compounds consisting of (prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine complexed with copper in both the CuI and CuII oxidation states are presented, namely chlorido{(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(I) 0.18‐hydrate, [CuCl(C15H17N3)]·0.18H2O, (1), catena‐poly[[copper(I)‐μ2‐(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ5N,N′,N′′:C2,C3] perchlorate acetonitrile monosolvate], {[Cu(C15H17N3)]ClO4·CH3CN}n, (2), dichlorido{(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(II) dichloromethane monosolvate, [CuCl2(C15H17N3)]·CH2Cl2, (3), chlorido{(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(II) perchlorate, [CuCl(C15H17N3)]ClO4, (4), and di‐μ‐chlorido‐bis({(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(II)) bis(tetraphenylborate), [Cu2Cl2(C15H17N3)2][(C6H5)4B]2, (5). Systematic variation of the anion from a coordinating chloride to a noncoordinating perchlorate for two CuI complexes results in either a discrete molecular species, as in (1), or a one‐dimensional chain structure, as in (2). In complex (1), there are two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Complex (2) consists of the CuI atom coordinated by the amine and pyridyl N atoms of one ligand and by the vinyl moiety of another unit related by the crystallographic screw axis, yielding a one‐dimensional chain parallel to the crystallographic b axis. Three complexes with CuII show that varying the anion composition from two chlorides, to a chloride and a perchlorate to a chloride and a tetraphenylborate results in discrete molecular species, as in (3) and (4), or a bridged bis‐μ‐chlorido complex, as in (5). Complex (3) shows two strongly bound Cl atoms, while complex (4) has one strongly bound Cl atom and a weaker coordination by one perchlorate O atom. The large noncoordinating tetraphenylborate anion in complex (5) results in the core‐bridged Cu2Cl2 moiety.  相似文献   

8.
Two novel five‐coordinate zinc(II) complexes with the tripod ligand tris(N‐methylbenzimidazol‐2‐ylmethyl)amine (Mentb) and two different α,β‐unsaturated carboxylates, with the composition [Zn(Mentb)(acrylate)] (ClO4)·DMF·1.5CH3OH ( 1 ) and [Zn(Mentb)(cinnamate)](ClO4)·2DMF·0.5CH3OH ( 2 ), were synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analyses, electrical conductivity measurements, IR, UV, and 1H NMR spectra. The crystal structure of two complexes have been determined by a single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction method, and show that the ZnII atom is bonded to a Mentb ligand and a α,β‐unsaturated carboxylate molecule through four N atoms and one O atom, resulting in a distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal coordination [τ( 1 ) = 0.853, τ( 2 ) = 0.855], with approximate C3 symmetry.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

Three diaminodiamido ligands (S,S)-N,N′-bis(prolyl)ethanediamine (ProNN-2), (S,S)-N,N′-bis(N-methylvalyl)ethanediamine (Me2ValNN-2), and (S,S)-N,N′-bis(N-methylphenylalanyl)-ethanediamine (Me2PheNN-2) were synthesised and their complex formation equilibria with copper(II) investigated in aqueous solution by potentiometry and, for ProNN-2, by electronic spectrophotometry. ProNN-2 forms the species [CuLH]3+, [Cu2L2]4+, [Cu2L2H?2]2+ and [CuLH?2], Me2PheNN-2 forms the complexes [CuLH]3+, [Cu2L2H?2]2+ and [CuLH?2], whereas Me2ValNN-2 forms the monomer [CuLH?1]+ but not the dimer. The dimeric cation [Cu2L2H?2]2+, of Me2PheNN-2 has severe steric requirements, as demonstrated by the X-ray crystal structure of the complex [Cu2L2H?2]Cl2· 12H2O, of the corresponding non-methylated ligand. Since copper(II) complexes of the ligands examined are used as additives to the mobile phase to perform chiral resolution of D,L-amino acids in RP-HPLC, the present results provide valuable clues to an understanding of the mechanism of the enantiomeric separation.  相似文献   

10.
A series of square-pyramidal copper(II) complexes, [Cu(LSe)(NN)] (H2LSe = seleno-bisphenolate; NN = bipyridyl, phenanthroline or N,N-dimethylethylenediamine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic measurements, IR, EPR, and electronic spectral studies. Single crystal X-ray structures of [Cu(LSe)(bpy)]·H2O (2), [Cu(LSe)(phen)]·CH2Cl2 (3) and [Cu(LSe)(N,N-Me2en)] (4) showed that all the complexes have approximately square-pyramidal geometry. In complexes 2 and 3, the square plane is occupied by O(1), O(2), N(1) and N(2) and the apical position by Se atom of LSe 2− ligand. The asymmetric unit of complex 4 contains two crystallographically independent discrete molecules A and B with CuN2OSe chromophore comprising the square plane and the axial position being occupied by another phenolate oxygen atom. Complexes 2, 3 and 4 are found to be paramagnetic and EPR parameters extracted are: g = 2.232, g = 2.069; 〈geff〉 = 1.95; and g = 2.232, g = 2.083 for complexes 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Both the complexes 2 and 4 show three reduction processes: (a) a quasi-reversible reduction of CuII to CuI, (b) an irreversible reduction of CuI to Cu0 with the release of free ligand, and (c) a reduction process occurs at this coordinated ligand. They also show a well-defined quasi-reversible oxidation of CuII to CuIII and an irreversible oxidation peak at ∼1.30 and 1.40 V vs. Ag/AgCl for 4 and 2, respectively, with no cathodic counterpart, and were attributed to the oxidation of the metal coordinated ligand.  相似文献   

11.
A V-shaped ligand bis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)benzylamine (bmbb) and its cobalt complex, [Co(bmbb)2](pic)2 (pic?=?picrate), have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. Single-crystal X-ray revealed that the coordination sphere around Co(II) is distorted octahedral with an N6 ligand set from two tridentate bmbb. The DNA-binding properties of bmbb and the Co(II) complex were investigated by spectrophotometric and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that bmbb and Co(II) complex both bind to DNA via intercalation, and the Co(II) complex binds to DNA more strongly than bmbb. The Co(II) complex also exhibited potential antioxidant properties in vitro studies.  相似文献   

12.
Investigation of the ion exchange properties of β-eucryptite (LiAlSiO4) single crystals indicates that it is impossible to substitute Li+ by other bigger univalent cations such as Na+, K+, or Ag+. On the contrary, Li+ exchange by bivalent cations, Cu2+ or Mn2+, is very easy. For a general orientation of the crystal with respect to the magnetic field, the EPR spectrum of Cu2+ ions in β-eucryptite consists of 12 sharp lines partially superimposed on a broad line. The sharp lines are attributed to isolated copper ions in the conducting channels. Cu2+ lies in sixfold coordinated Li″ sites, but not in the fourfold coordinated Li″ sites. The corresponding spin Hamiltonian parameters at T = 140 K are found to be: gx = 2.362, gy = 2.340, gz = 1.990; ∥Ax∥ = 85 × 10?4cm?1, ∥Ay∥ = 71 × 10?4cm?1, ∥Az∥ = 203 × 10?4 cm?1. The broad line is attributed to clusters of Cu2+ located in neighboring Li″ sites.  相似文献   

13.
The title compound, catena‐poly[[[diaqua(methanol‐κO)copper(II)]‐μ‐N‐(4‐methylpyrimidin‐2‐yl‐κN1)pyrazin‐2‐amine‐κ2N1:N4] [[aqua(aqua/methanol‐κO)(perchlorato‐κO)copper(II)]‐μ‐N‐(4‐methylpyrimidin‐2‐yl‐κN1)pyrazin‐2‐amine‐κ2N1:N4] tris(perchlorate) methanol monosolvate 1.419‐hydrate], {[Cu(C9H9N5)(CH3OH)(H2O)2][Cu(C9H9N5)(ClO4)(CH3OH)0.581(H2O)1.419](ClO4)3·CH3OH·1.419H2O}n, is a one‐dimensional straight‐chain polymer of N‐(4‐methylpyrimidin‐2‐yl)pyrazin‐2‐amine (L) with Cu(ClO4)2. The complex consists of two crystallographically independent one‐dimensional chains in which the CuII atoms exhibit two different octahedral coordination geometries. The L ligand coordinates to two CuII centres in a tridentate manner, with the pyrazine ring acting as a bridge linking the CuII coordination units and building an infinite one‐dimensional chain. Extensive hydrogen bonding among perchlorate anions, water molecules and L ligands results in three‐dimensional networks.  相似文献   

14.
A V-shaped ligand bis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)benzylamine (L) and its zinc(II) complex, [ZnL 2](pic)2?·?2CH3CN (pic?=?picrate), have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. Single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that the Zn(II) complex possesses a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Supramolecular interactions arising from various intra- or intermolecular π···π stacking interactions contributed to the form of the multidimensional configuration. Interactions of L and Zn(II) complex with DNA were monitored using spectrophotometric methods and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that L and Zn(II) complex both bind to DNA via intercalation and Zn(II) complex binds to DNA more strongly than L. Moreover, the Zn(II) complex also exhibited potential antioxidant properties in vitro.  相似文献   

15.
Mixed ligand dinuclear copper(II) complexes of the general formula [Cu2(Rdtc)tpmc)](ClO4)3 with octaazamacrocyclic ligand tpmc and four different heterocyclic dithiocarbamate ligands Rdtc?, as well as the complexes [Cu2(tpmc)](ClO4)4 and [Cu(tpmc)](ClO4)2?2H2O were studied in aqueous NaClO4 and HClO4 solutions by cyclic voltammetry on glassy carbon electrode. The electrochemical properties of the ligands and Cu(II) complexes were correlated with their electronic structure. Conductometric experiments showed different stoichiometry in complexation of tpmc with Cu2+ ions and transport of ions in acetonitrile and in aqueous media. These studies clarified the application of this macrocyclic ligand as ionophore in a PVC membrane copper(II) selective electrode and contributed elucidation of its sensor properties.  相似文献   

16.
In the cationic complex present in the title compound, chloro­[2‐(4‐imidazolyl‐κN1)­ethyl­amine‐κN](1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)copper(II) chloride monohydrate, [CuCl(C5H9­N3)­(C12H8N2)]Cl·H2O, the metal centre adopts a five‐coordinate geometry, ligated by the two phenanthroline N atoms, two amine N atoms of the hist­amine ligand (one aliphatic and one from the imidazole ring) and a chloro ligand. The geometry around the Cu atom is a distorted compressed trigonal bipyramid, with one phenanthroline N and one imidazole N atom in the axial positions, and the other phenanthroline N atom, the histamine amine N atom and the chloro ligand in the equatorial positions. The structure includes an uncoordinated water mol­ecule, and a Cl ion to complete the charge. The water mol­ecule is hydrogen bonded to both Cl ions (coordinated and uncoordinated), and exhibits a close Cu⋯H contact in the equatorial plane of the bipyramid.  相似文献   

17.
Two copper(II) complexes with the general formula [Cu(L)(H2O)](ClO4)2 (1) and [Cu(L)2](ClO4)2 (2), where L=3-((pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)propanamide, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–vis spectroscopy techniques and molar conductance measurements. The crystal structures of the complexes were identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The tridentate ligand L acts as an N2O-donor through the nitrogen atoms of the pyridine and amine moieties as well the oxygen atom of the amide group. The copper(II) ions in both complexes have distorted octahedron structures so that the Cu(II) ion in 1 is coordinated by an aqua ligand and a tridentate ligand defining the basal plane, and by two oxygen atoms of the perchlorate ions occupying the axial positions. However, two ligands L are coordinated to the copper(II) ion in 2, where four nitrogen atoms of pyridine and amine groups occupy the equatorial positions and two oxygen atoms of the amide moieties exist in the apices. The chromotropism (halo-, solvato- and ionochromism) of both complexes were studied using visible absorption spectroscopy. The complexes are soluble in water and organic solvents and display reversible halochromism. The solvatochromism property is due to structural change followed by solvation of the vacant sites of the complexes. The complexes demonstrated obvious ionochromism and are highly sensitive and selective towards CN? and N3? anions in the presence of other halide and pseudo-halide ions.  相似文献   

18.
In the title compound, [Cu(C7H3N2O4)(C4H5N2)(H2O)], (I), pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate (pydc2−), 2‐aminopyrimidine and aqua ligands coordinate the CuII centre through two N atoms, two carboxylate O atoms and one water O atom, respectively, to give a nominally distorted square‐pyramidal coordination geometry, a common arrangement for copper complexes containing the pydc2− ligand. Because of the presence of Cu...Xbridged contacts (X = N or O) between adjacent molecules in the crystal structures of (I) and three analogous previously reported compounds, and the corresponding uncertainty about the effective coordination number of the CuII centre, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to elucidate the degree of covalency in these contacts. The calculated Wiberg and Mayer bond‐order indices reveal that the Cu...O contact can be considered as a coordination bond, whereas the amine group forming a Cu...N contact is not an effective participant in the coordination environment.  相似文献   

19.
Two mononuclear complexes containing copper(II) and 2-benzoylpyridine 4-phenylsemicarbazone (BPS) and pseudohalides, [Cu(BPS)(N3)] (1) and [Cu(BPS)(NCS)(H2O)]NO3 (2) have been synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis, Fast atom bombardment, electron paramagnetic resonance, and infrared spectroscopy. Crystal structures of these two complexes have been resolved by using single crystal X-ray studies. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic lattice with space group P1 and is a distorted square planar geometry. Complex 2 also crystallizes in the triclinic lattice with space group P1 but is a distorted square pyramidal geometry with N3O2 chromophore. Both the complexes have g > g > 2.0023 and a G value less than 4, consistent with a d x 2? y 2 ground state. Superoxide dismutase activities have also been examined.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and triphenylphosphane with the bidentate Schiff base N,N′‐bis(trans‐2‐nitrocinnamaldehyde)ethylenediamine {Nca2en, (1); systematic name (1E,1′E,2E,2′E)‐N,N′‐(ethane‐1,2‐diyl)bis[3‐(2‐nitrophenyl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐imine]}, C20H18N4O4, in a 1:1:1 molar ratio in acetonitrile resulted in the formation of the complex {(1E,1′E,2E,2′E)‐N,N′‐(ethane‐1,2‐diyl)bis[3‐(2‐nitrophenyl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐imine]‐κ2N,N′}(thiocyanato‐κN)(triphenylphosphane‐κP)copper(I)], [Cu(NCS)(C20H18N4O4)(C18H15P)] or [Cu(NCS)(Nca2en)(PPh3)], (2). The Schiff base and copper(I) complex have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, electronic and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and X‐ray crystallography [from synchrotron data for (1)]. The molecule of (1) lies on a crystallographic inversion centre, with a trans conformation for the ethylenediamine unit, and displays significant twists from coplanarity of its nitro group, aromatic ring, conjugated chain and especially ethylenediamine segments. It acts as a bidentate ligand coordinating via the imine N atoms to the CuI atom in complex (2), in which the ethylenediamine unit necessarily adopts a somewhat flattened gauche conformation, resulting in a rather bowed shape overall for the ligand. The NCS ligand is coordinated through its N atom. The geometry around the CuI atom is distorted tetrahedral, with a small N—Cu—N bite angle of 81.56 (12)° and an enlarged opposite angle of 117.29 (9)° for SCN—Cu—P. Comparisons are made with the analogous Schiff base having no nitro substituents and with metal complexes of both ligands.  相似文献   

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