Crystal structure of octabutyl-μ-dichloro-μ3-dioxodichlorotetratin(IV)

An X-ray diffraction study has shown that Sn atoms in octabutyl-μ-dichloro-μ₃-dioxodichlorotetratin(IV) have distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with cis-equatorial butyl groups. Sn(1)C(but) and Sn(2)C(but) bonds are 2.077(21), 2.111(26) and 2.097(23), 2.114(22) Å, respectively. The distances of the triply-bridging O atom from Sn atoms are 2.151(9), 2.018(9) and 2.069(9) Å, and those of the bridging Cl atom are 2.666(5) and 2.831(6) Å. The distance Cl(term)Sn(2) is 2.426(5) Å. Refinement of the structure, based on 1828 observed reflections, converged to an R factor of 0.049 and a weighted R of 0.053. Crystal data for the compound are: a 13.672(6), b 19.529(9), c 8.999(2) Å, β 102.66(3) °, space group P2₁/c, Z = 2, M_r = 1105.49 for [Sn₄(C₄H₉)₈Cl₄O₂], V 2344(2) ų, D_x 1.464 gcm⁻³, F(000) = 1096, λ(Mo-K_α) 0.71069 Å,μ 22.1 cm⁻¹ and T 293 K.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Di-μ-Pyrazolatodicopper(II) Complexes of 3,5-Bis(Aminomethyl)Pyrazole

Abstract

3,5-Bis(aminomethyl)pyrazole (Hbampz) forms binuclear copper(II) complexes of the formula [Cu₂(bampz)₂X₂] (X = CI, Br). The crystal structure of [Cu₂(bampz)₂Br₂] has been determined by the X-ray method: formula = CuBrN₄C₅H₉, monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a = 9.214(1), b = 10.078(1), c = 8.775(1) Å, β = 97.33(1)°, V = 808.1 ų. Two bampz^? molecules combine with two copper(II) ions via the pyrazolate nitrogen and aminonitrogen atoms in the side chains affording an essentially planar N₄ environment for each metal ion. The Cu-Cu separation is 3.947(5)A. The axial site of each copper is weakly coordinated by a bromide ion with a Cu-Br distance of 2.895(4) A. Cryomagnetic investigations over the temperature range 80-300 K revealed a significant antiferromagnetic interaction through the pyrazolate bridges. The exchange integrals (J) based on the Heisenberg model (H =—2J?₁.?₂) was estimated at—200.8 and—192.0 cm^?1 for [Cu₂(bampz)₂Cl₂] and [Cu₂(bampz)₂Br₂], respectively.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and electrochemical studies of Fe2(CO)6(μ-PPh2)(μ-L) (L = OH,OPPh2, PPh2)

Reaction of Fe₃(CO)₁₂ and Ph₂PH in the presence of Et₃N in THF at 0?°C immediately forms Fe₂(CO)₆(μ-PPh₂)(μ-OH) (1), Fe₂(CO)₆(μ-PPh₂)(μ-k²O,P-OPPh₂) (2), and Fe₂(CO)₆(μ-PPh₂)₂ (3) in yields of 25, 14, and 19%, respectively. Experiments confirm that Et₃N shortens the reaction time. The absence of O₂ hinders the formation of 2. The presence of H₂O can increase the yield of 1. Their structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography and the complexes have been completely characterized by EA, IR, and ¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P NMR. Electrochemical studies reveal that they exhibit catalytic H₂-producing activities.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and luminescence of coordination polymers [Cu(μ-Br)(μ-phpzm)] n , [{Cu(μ-SCN)}2(μ-phpzm)] n,and [(phpzm)Cu(μ-CN)] n (phpzm = bis(4-phenylpyrazol-1-yl)methane)

Solvothermal reactions of CuX (X?=?Br, SCN, CN) with bis(4-phenyl-pyrazol-1-yl)methane (phpzm) gave two 2-D coordination polymers, [Cu(μ-Br)(μ-phpzm)] _n (1) and [{Cu(μ-SCN)}₂(μ-phpzm)] _n (2), and a 1-D coordination polymer, [(phpzm)Cu(μ-CN)] _n (3). Compounds 1–3 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and X-ray crystallography. Compounds 1 and 2 have 2-D networks in which split-stair [Cu(μ-Br)] _n chains (1) or staircase-like [Cu(μ-SCN)] _n double chains (2) are linked by μ-phpzm bridges. Compound 3 consists of a zigzag chain formed by linking [Cu(phpzm)] fragments via cyanide bridges. Luminescence properties of 1–3 along with phpzm in the solid state at ambient temperature were also investigated.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Catalytic Activity of a Hexa-μ-chloro-tetrakis-(1-triphenylmethyltriazole)-μ4-oxo-tetracopper(Ⅱ)

A new Cu(Ⅱ) complex,[Cu_4Cl_6O(1-TrTz)_4]where 1-Tr Tz is 1-trityl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole,was synthesized by the reaction of 1-trityl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole with two hydrated cupric chlorides,and its structure was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.[Cu_4Cl_6O(1-TrTz)_4]is of monoclinic system,space group P21/c,a=12.5024(13),b=26.400(3),c=28.588(3)?,β=112.807(4)°,V=8698.1(16)?~3,Z=4,ρ_(calc)=1.411 g/cm~3,μ=1.265 mm~(–1),F(000)=3772,the final R=0.1293 and w R=0.3644 for 55774 observed reflections (I2s(I)),R(all data)=0.1972,w R(all data)=0.3989,completeness to theta of 25.242 is 99.9%and GOF=1.103.In the structure of[Cu_4Cl_6O(1-TrTz)_4],the central O atom is tetrahedral and is coordinated with four Cu atoms.The distance between copper and oxygen bond is 1.909(6)?.In addition,the catalytic property of this complex was investigated and it could effectively catalyze the Ullmann coupling reaction of various (hetero)aryl chlorides with azoles.     

Synthesis of miktoarm star (μ-star) polymers

The synthetic strategies available for the synthesis of miktoarm star (μ-star) polymers with molecular weight, chemical, or topological asymmetry are reviewed. All strategies are based on functional living polymer chains and linking agents. Although each strategy has its weak and strong points, it seems that anionic polymerization combined with chlorosilane methodology yields the widest variety of model single and double μ-stars. These novel architectures open new horizons in polymer science and technology. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 857–871, 1999     

Synthesis and characterization of the new mixed-metal,mixed-chalcogen clusters Fe2 M(CO)10(μ3-S)(μ3-Te) (M=W,Mo). crystal structure of Fe2W(CO)10(μ3-S)(μ3-Te)

The new clusters Fe₂ M(CO)₁₀(µ₃-S)(µ₃-Te), I (M=W) and 2 (M=Mo) have been isolated from the room temperature reaction of Fe₂(CO)₆(µ-STe) andM(CO)₅(THF) (M=W, Mo), respectively. Compounds1 and2 have been characterized by IR, 125 Te NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The structure of compound1 has been established by X-ray crystallography. It belongs to the triclinic space groupP witha=6.844(2) Å,b=9.397(2) Å,c=13.681(10) Å, =81.64(2)°,=81360r,=812(2)°,V=861.2(3) ų,Z=2,D _e =2.835 g cm^–3. Full-matrix least-squares refinement of1 converged to R=0.043, andR _w .=0.115. The structure consists of a Fe₂ WSTe square pyramid and the W atom occupies the apical site of the square pyramid.     

Structural, EPR, and Mössbauer characterization of (μ-alkoxo)(μ-carboxylato)diiron(II,III) model complexes for the active sites of mixed-valent diiron enzymes

To obtain structural and spectroscopic models for the diiron(II,III) centers in the active sites of diiron enzymes, the (μ-alkoxo)(μ-carboxylato)diiron(II,III) complexes [Fe(II)Fe(III)(N-Et-HPTB)(O(2)CPh)(NCCH(3))(2)](ClO(4))(3) (1) and [Fe(II)Fe(III)(N-Et-HPTB)(O(2)CPh)(Cl)(HOCH(3))](ClO(4))(2) (2) (N-Et-HPTB = N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-(1-ethyl-benzimidazolylmethyl))-2-hydroxy-1,3-diaminopropane) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, UV-visible absorption, EPR, and M?ssbauer spectroscopies. Fe1-Fe2 separations are 3.60 and 3.63 ?, and Fe1-O1-Fe2 bond angles are 128.0° and 129.4° for 1 and 2, respectively. M?ssbauer and EPR studies of 1 show that the Fe(III) (S(A) = 5/2) and Fe(II) (S(B) = 2) sites are antiferromagnetically coupled to yield a ground state with S = 1/2 (g= 1.75, 1.88, 1.96); M?ssbauer analysis of solid 1 yields J = 22.5 ± 2 cm(-1) for the exchange coupling constant (H = JS(A)·S(B) convention). In addition to the S = 1/2 ground-state spectrum of 1, the EPR signal for the S = 3/2 excited state of the spin ladder can also be observed, the first time such a signal has been detected for an antiferromagnetically coupled diiron(II,III) complex. The anisotropy of the (57)Fe magnetic hyperfine interactions at the Fe(III) site is larger than normally observed in mononuclear complexes and arises from admixing S > 1/2 excited states into the S = 1/2 ground state by zero-field splittings at the two Fe sites. Analysis of the "D/J" mixing has allowed us to extract the zero-field splitting parameters, local g values, and magnetic hyperfine structural parameters for the individual Fe sites. The methodology developed and followed in this analysis is presented in detail. The spin Hamiltonian parameters of 1 are related to the molecular structure with the help of DFT calculations. Contrary to what was assumed in previous studies, our analysis demonstrates that the deviations of the g values from the free electron value (g = 2) for the antiferromagnetically coupled diiron(II,III) core in complex 1 are predominantly determined by the anisotropy of the effective g values of the ferrous ion and only to a lesser extent by the admixture of excited states into ground-state ZFS terms (D/J mixing). The results for 1 are discussed in the context of the data available for diiron(II,III) clusters in proteins and synthetic diiron(II,III) complexes.     

Crystal Structure of Di-μ-bromo-tris(triphenylphosphine) Di-silver(Ⅰ)

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＤｉ－μ－ｂｒｏｍｏ－ｔｒｉｓ（ｔｒｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅ）Ｄｉ－ｓｉｌｖｅｒ（Ⅰ）ＺｈｕＹｏｎｇ－Ｂａｏ（ＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄＦｕｊｉａｎ...     

Crystal structure of diaquatetrakis (μ-2,6-dichlorobenzoato-o,o′)dicopper(II)

Summary A new copper(II) complex of the formula [Cu(C₇H₃O₂Cl₂)₂·H₂O]₂ crystallizes in the triclinic system (space group P ). The cell parameters area=7.267(3),b=10.687(3),c= 10.934(3) Å, =99.88(3), =96.25(3), =94.78(3)°,V=827.1(5)ų,Z=1,D _c=1.853(1), andD _m=1.85 Mg/m³. The two copper atoms in the molecule are held together by the four carboxylate groups of the organic ligands, and each copper atom is further bonded to a water molecule, resulting in a square pyramidal geometry. The Cu-O(carboxylate) distances are in the range of 1.955(2)-1.975(2)Å, and Cu-O(water) and Cu-Cu distances are 2.166(2) and 2.605(1)Å, respectively.

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Kristallstruktur von Diaquatetrakis(-2,6-dichlorobenzoato-o,o)dikupfer(II)

Zusammenfassung Ein neuer Kupfer(II)-Komplex mit der Formel [Cu(C₇H₃O₂Cl₂)₂·H₂O]₂ kristallisiert im triklinen System (Raumgruppe P ) mit den Zellparameterna=7.267(3),b=10.678(3),c=10.934(3)Å, =99.88(3), =96.25(3), =94.78(3)°,V=827.1(5)ų,Z=1,D _c=1.853(1) undD _m=1.85 Mg/m³. Die beiden Kupferatome im Molekül werden von den vier Carboxylatgruppen der organischen Liganden zusammengehalten. Jedes Kupferatom ist zusätzlich an ein Wassermolekül gebunden, woraus eine quadratisch pyramidale Geometrie resultiert. Die Cu-O(Carboxylat)-Abstände liegen in einem Bereich von 1.955(2)–1.975(2)Å; die Cu-O(Wasser)- und Cu-Cu-Abstände betragen jeweils 2.166(2) und 2.605(1)Å.

     

Synthesis,crystal structure and magnetic properties of triaquahexakis(μ2-betaine)(μ3-oxo)triiron(III) perchlorate heptahydrate

The synthesis and characterization of the oxo-centered carboxylato-bridged trinuclear iron(III) complex, triaquahexakis(₂-betaine)(₃-oxo)triiron(III) perchlorate heptahydrate are described. X-ray crystallography shows that the Fe^III atom in the complex has a slightly distorted octahedral geometry, coordinated by four oxygen atoms from different betaine ligands [Fe—;O = 2.009(3) 2.034(3) Å], one aqua ligand [Fe—O = 2.028(4) and 2.031(3) Å] and the central ₃-oxo atom [Fe—O = 1.917(2) and 1.917(3) Å]. The central oxygen is ideally coplanar with the plane of the three metal atoms. Magnetic susceptibility data (4–320 K) show the presence of an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction with a coupling constant of J = –20.2 cm^–1.     

Ligand substitution reaction of (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-COMe) with 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene

Reaction of (μ-H)Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-COMe) with 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene (dppf) produces (μ-H)Os₃(CO)₈(μ-COMe){μ-η²-(η⁵-C₅H₄PPh₂)₂Fe} (1) and (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₇(μ-COMe){μ-η³-(η⁵-C₅H₃PPh₂)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄PPh₂)} (2). Thermolysis of 1 leads quantitatively to 2. These compounds have been characterized by ¹H, ³¹P, and ¹³C NMR, IR, and mass spectroscopies. Compound 2 crystallizes in space group P 2₁/c with a = 11.898(2), b = 21.266(3), c = 18.262(3) Å, β = 104.71(1)°, V = 4469(1) ų, Z = 4, and R_F = 0.029.     

Studies on Nucleophilic Ring-Opning Reaction of Ethylene Epoxide by (μ - CH,S )(μ-IMIgS ) Fea (CO)a——Syntheais and Crystal Structure of (μ-Methylthio)- (μ- R -Hydroxylethylthio)hexacarbonyldiiron

A new type of Fe-S complex (C), (μ -CH3S) (μ-HOCH2CH2S) Fe2(CO)6which contains μ-β-hydroxyethyl, has been synthesized in high yield through ring-opening reaction of ethylene epoxide under uncleophilic attack of active complex (A), (μ-CH3S)(μ-IMgS) Fe2(CO)6, followed byan alcoholysis of the intermediate (B). The crystal structure of (C)was determined by an X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group of C2/c. Cell parameters a= 15.784(3), b = 22.172(3), c=9.774(2)A, β=119.53(2)°, V=2976.3A. Dc = 1.SOg cm-3 , Z=8, F(000)=1616 and final R=0.077.     

Formation of mixed-metal alkoxides mediated by the reactivity of coordinated pinacol: Synthesis and molecular structures of Ce2Ti2(μ3-O)2(μ,η2-OCMe2CMe2O)4(OPri)4(PriOH)2 and of Ce2Nb2(μ3-O)2(μ,η2-OCMe2CMe2O)4(OPri)6

The addition of pinacol to mixtures of titanium and cerium isopropoxides as well as the use of insoluble titanium and cerium pinacolate synthons was investigated as a route to M-Ce (M=Ti, Nb) species. Pinacol was able to promote the formation of mixed-metal species and the first Ce-Ti and Ce-Nb species namely Ce_2Ti(pin)₂(OPrⁱ)₈ and [M₂Ce₂(μ₃-O)₂(μ,η²pin)₄(OPrⁱ)₆H_x] [M=Ti, x=2; M=Nb, x=0; pin=OCMe₂-COMe₂] were isolated and characterized by FT-IR and ¹H NMR. The latter were also characterized by X-Ray diffraction. Their structures are based on a rhombus compressed along the M⋯M direction with 6-coordinated metals. The pinacolate moieties act as bridging-chelating ligands. The metal–oxygen bond lengths vary according to M–O(pin)<M-μ₃–O<Mμ–O(pin)<Ce–OPrⁱ<Ce–μ₃O.     

Crystal structure of hexakis(thiourea)-bis((μ-perchlorato-O,O’)-(perchlorato-O)-bismuth) diperchlorate

The complex[Bi₂(Tu)₆(ClO₄)₄](ClO₄)₂ (I) (Tu is thiourea) was synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data of I are: a = 14.205(1) Å, b = 13.083(1) Å, c = 22.078(2) Å, β = 96.182(1)°, V = 4079.1(7) ų, space group C2/c, Z = 4. The molecule is located on a twofold axis and consists of the binuclear cation [Bi₂(Tu)₆(ClO₄)₄]²⁺ and two outer-sphere anions Cl ₄ ^? . The Bi-S bond lengths are 2.61–2.62 Å. For each terminal and bridging ClO ₄ ^? ion, one Bi-O distance varies from 2.744 to 3.048 3.269 structure contains a hydrogen bond network involving all hydrogen atoms. The IR and Raman spectroscopy data confirm the thiourea coordination by the sulfur atom.     

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of a Copper Complex Cu2(μ-PhCOO)2(μ-CH3COO)2(CH3OH)2

The title complex Cu2(μ-PhCOO)2(μ-CH3COO)2(CH3OH)2 1(C20H24Cu2O10, Mr=structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. Complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 13.083(6), b = 8.078(4), c = 21.566(2)(A), V = 2279(2) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.607g/cm3, F(000) = 1128,μ(MoKa) = 1.918 mm-1, the final R = 0.0506 and wR = 0.1382. Each Cu(Ⅱ)ion is coordinated by five oxygen atoms from two benzoic acids, two acetic acids and one methanol molecule in a slightly distorted square pyramidal environment. The title molecules construct a 2-D complex 1 displays strong emissions. IR and TG-DTA studies are also presented.     

Synthesis of di-μ-oxo-tetra-(α-pentyloxy)tin(Ⅳ)phthalocynine

Axially substituted tin phthalocyanines, namely dichloride-tetra-(pentyloxy) tin (IV) phthalocyanine 3 and its dimmer di-cyanine 4 were synthesized. The catalytic effect of H2O-free CaCl2 in quinoline was used for condensation of dihydroxy tin phthalocyanine 3 to the cofacially array dimmer 4. Their structures were characterized by UV-vis, IR, elemental analysis, MS, as well as 1HNMR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Tris(pentamethylphenyl)aluminum, (C6Me5)3Al, and the Magnesium Cluster [Mg6(μ3-OH)2(μ3-Br)2(μ2-Br)8(OEt2)8]

The synthesis and molecular structures of tris(pentamethylphenyl)aluminum, (C₆Me₅)₃Al, (I), and the magnesium cluster [Mg₆( ₃-OH)₂( ₃-Br)₂( ₂-Br)₈(OEt₂)₈] (II), are reported. Both compounds were isolated from the same system. The aluminum atom in (I) resides in an almost idealized trigonal planar environment. The dihedral angles of the pentamethylphenyl rings relative to the AlC₃plane in (I) are 67.2, 62.4, and 61.2°. The neutral magnesium cluster, (II), is interesting in that contains six magnesium atoms each of which resides in octahedral environments.