图的最大亏格与图的顶点划分

本文研究了图的Betti亏数与图的顶点划分的导出子图之间的关系,得到了图的最大亏格上界由其顶点划分的导出子图所表达的关系式,由此给出了图的最大亏格的一些新结果．     

关于图的下完美邻域数的上界一些结果

本文主要讨论了图的下完美邻域数 ,并给出了θ(G) =γ(G)的充分必要条件 ,并讨论了一些特殊图类的下完美邻域数的上界 ,特别对于树采用了对所有点分层的方法进行了较细致的讨论 ,给出了紧上界θ(T)≤ [n3] .     

树图对完全图的多色Ramsey数

首先证明了关于一般图的多色Ramsey数的一个下界,该下界是一类星图对完全图的多色Ramsey数的精确下界;其次证明了关于星图对完全图的多色Ramsey数的上界,该上界是一类星图对完全图的多色RamSey数的精确上界;最后证明关于树图对完全图的多色Ramsey数的上界.     

关于图的下完善邻域数的上界一些结果

本文主要讨论了图的下完美邻域数，并给出了θ（G）-γ（G）的充分必要条件，并讨论了一些特殊图类的下完美邻域数的上界，特别对于树采用了对所有点分层的方法进行了较细致的讨论，给出了紧上界θ（T）≤[n/3]。     

关于循环图交叉数的新上界

本文给出循环图Ｃ（ｎ，ｍ），ｎ　６，２　ｍ，交叉数的新上界．     

图的局部减边控制数

引入局部减边控制函数和局部减边控制数的概念,得到了图的最小局部减边控制函数的性质,给出了局部减边控制数的最好上下界,确定了一些特殊图的局部减边控制数.最后得到了图的减边控制数的最好上界.     

图的最大亏损及围长

图的最大亏损主要由其参数Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数确定（例如,见［３］）．本文给出了由图的独立数及围长所确定的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数的一个最好上界 ,从而即可得到关于图的最大亏格的一个新结果．     

路和圈上的卡氏乘积图的关联着色数(英文)

本文给出了路与路,路与圈的卡氏乘积图的关联着色数的完整刻画.对于圈与圈的卡氏乘积图的情形,也给出了其关联着色数的上界为乘积图的最大度加三,并且又给出了几类其关联着色数小于其最大度加三的圈与圈的卡氏乘积图类.     

联图的关联着色

图G的一个κ-关联着色是指从G的关联集I(G)到颜色集{1,2,…,κ}的一个映射,满足任意一对相邻的关联分配到不同的颜色.使得G有κ-关联着色的最小的数κ称为G的关联色数,记为X_i(G).研究了联图的关联着色,给出了G∨H的关联色数的一个上界,讨论了路与路,路与圈,圈与圈的联图的关联色数.     

对于K2+Tm和完全图的Ramsey函数的渐近上界

本文研究了当n趋于无穷大时,关于K2+Tm和完全图Kn的Ramsey数的渐近上界,以及r(K2+Tm,Kn)和r(K1+Tm,Kn)的渐近关系.利用李雨生等人所给出的一个独立数的下界公式,给出了r(K4,Kn)和r(Kk-c,Kn)的渐近上下界,推广了李雨生等人所给出的r(K1+Tm,Kn)的下界.     

On the Natural Imprint Function of a Graph

In this paper, some characterizations of median and quasi-median graphs are extended to general isometric subgraphs of Cartesian products using the concept of an imprint function as introduced by Tardif. This extends the well known concepts of medians in median graphs as well as imprints in quasi-median graphs. We introduce absolute C-median graphs in analogy to absolute retracts, and derive a connection with the canonical isometric embedding of graphs into Cartesian products. Absolute C-median graphs strictly include classes of irreducible graphs and absolute (weak) retracts as well as many median-like classes, such as weakly median graphs, pre-median graphs, and weakly modular graphs. New characterizations of quasi-median graphs and of median graphs are obtained along the way. Finally, we propose a conjecture on the amalgamation procedure for absolute C-median graphs, and prove the fixed box theorem for this class modulo the conjecture.     

Approximating the minimum clique cover and other hard problems in subtree filament graphs

Subtree filament graphs are the intersection graphs of subtree filaments in a tree. This class of graphs contains subtree overlap graphs, interval filament graphs, chordal graphs, circle graphs, circular-arc graphs, cocomparability graphs, and polygon-circle graphs. In this paper we show that, for circle graphs, the clique cover problem is NP-complete and the h-clique cover problem for fixed h is solvable in polynomial time. We then present a general scheme for developing approximation algorithms for subtree filament graphs, and give approximation algorithms developed from the scheme for the following problems which are NP-complete on circle graphs and therefore on subtree filament graphs: clique cover, vertex colouring, maximum k-colourable subgraph, and maximum h-coverable subgraph.     

Geometric aspects of 2-walk-regular graphs

A t-walk-regular graph is a graph for which the number of walks of given length between two vertices depends only on the distance between these two vertices, as long as this distance is at most t. Such graphs generalize distance-regular graphs and t-arc-transitive graphs. In this paper, we will focus on 1- and in particular 2-walk-regular graphs, and study analogues of certain results that are important for distance-regular graphs. We will generalize Delsarte?s clique bound to 1-walk-regular graphs, Godsil?s multiplicity bound and Terwilliger?s analysis of the local structure to 2-walk-regular graphs. We will show that 2-walk-regular graphs have a much richer combinatorial structure than 1-walk-regular graphs, for example by proving that there are finitely many non-geometric 2-walk-regular graphs with given smallest eigenvalue and given diameter (a geometric graph is the point graph of a special partial linear space); a result that is analogous to a result on distance-regular graphs. Such a result does not hold for 1-walk-regular graphs, as our construction methods will show.     

Partial Characterizations of Circular-Arc Graphs

A circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a family of arcs on a circle. A characterization by forbidden induced subgraphs for this class of graphs is not known, and in this work we present a partial result in this direction. We characterize circular-arc graphs by a list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs when the graph belongs to the following classes: diamond-free graphs, P₄-free graphs, paw-free graphs, and claw-free chordal graphs.     

Graph structural properties of non-Yutsis graphs allowing fast recognition

Yutsis graphs are connected simple graphs which can be partitioned into two vertex-induced trees. Cubic Yutsis graphs were introduced by Jaeger as cubic dual Hamiltonian graphs, and these are our main focus.Cubic Yutsis graphs also appear in the context of the quantum theory of angular momenta, where they are used to generate summation formulae for general recoupling coefficients. Large Yutsis graphs are of interest for benchmarking algorithms which generate these formulae.In an earlier paper we showed that the decision problem of whether a given cubic graph is Yutsis is NP-complete. We also described a heuristic that was tested on graphs with up to 300,000 vertices and found Yutsis decompositions for all large Yutsis graphs very quickly.In contrast, no fast technique was known by which a significant fraction of bridgeless non-Yutsis cubic graphs could be shown to be non-Yutsis. One of the contributions of this article is to describe some structural impediments to Yutsisness. We also provide experimental evidence that almost all non-Yutsis cubic graphs can be rapidly shown to be non-Yutsis by applying a heuristic based on some of these criteria. Combined with the algorithm described in the earlier paper this gives an algorithm that, according to experimental evidence, runs efficiently on practically every large random cubic graph and can decide on whether the graph is Yutsis or not.The second contribution of this article is a set of construction techniques for non-Yutsis graphs implying, for example, the existence of 3-connected non-Yutsis cubic graphs of arbitrary girth and with few non-trivial 3-cuts.     

Semigroups of mappings on graphs

At present, there are quite a few investigations in the theory of semigroups devoted to semigroups of mappings on graphs. Up to now, endomorphism semigroups of graphs, extensive transformation semigroups of graphs, coloring semigroups of graphs and other semigroups of special mappings on graphs have been studied. The results obtained show the way graphs are determined by the above-mentioned semigroups. They also show the structure of semigroups of mappings and interrelations between properties of graphs and corresponding properties of semigroups associated with the graphs. This paper gives a survey of the main results in this field.     

图的局部k限制边连通性及最优性

首先研究图的局部k限制边连通性问题和局部λ_k-连通图的存在性问题.然后研究图的局部λ_k最优性,并且应用邻域条件得到了一个保证图局部λ_k最优的充分条件.     

Tetravalent one-regular graphs of order 2<Emphasis Type="Italic">pq</Emphasis>

A graph is one-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its arcs. In this article a complete classification of tetravalent one-regular graphs of order twice a product of two primes is given. It follows from this classification that with the exception of four graphs of orders 12 and 30, all such graphs are Cayley graphs on Abelian, dihedral, or generalized dihedral groups.     

Circuit decompositions of join‐covered graphs

In this paper, we focus our attention on join‐covered graphs, that is, ±1‐weighted graphs, without negative circuits, in which every edge lies in a zero‐weight circuit. Join covered graphs are a natural generalization of matching‐covered graphs. Many important properties of matching covered graphs, such as the existence of a canonical partition, tight cut decomposition and ear decomposition, have been generalized to join covered graphs by A. Seb? [5]. In this paper we prove that any two edges of a join‐covered graph lie on a zero‐weight circuit (under an equivalent weighting), generalize this statement to an arbitrary number of edges, and characterize minimal bipartite join‐covered graphs. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 62, 220–233, 2009     

Generalized line graphs

Generalized line graphs extend the ideas of both line graphs and cocktail party graphs. They were originally motivated by spectral considerations. in this paper several (nonspectral) classical theorems about line graphs are extended to generalized line graphs, including the derivation and construction of the 31 minimal nongeneralized line graphs, a Krausz-type covering characterization, and Whitney-type theorems on isomorphisms and automorphisms.