氨基膦酸树脂吸附镨的研究

氨基膦酸树脂 (简称ＡＰＡＲ)是一类性能优良的螯合树脂 ,功能基为 ＣＨ2 ＮＨＣＨ2 Ｐ(Ｏ) (ＯＨ) 2 ,由于功能基上同时含有Ｎ和Ｏ等配位原子 ,它能与多种金属离子形成比较稳定的配合物。近年来有关含磷的螯合树脂吸附金属离子的各种研究比较活跃[1～ 4] 。本文就氨基膦酸树脂在ＨＡｃ ＮａＡｃ体系中对镨 (Ⅲ )的吸附行为进行了研究。获得了诸多基本参数 ,为氨基膦酸树脂在湿法冶金中对镨离子的富集、提取等方面的应用提供了理论依据。1　实验部分1 1　试剂及仪器72 1型分光光度计 ,ＳＨＡ Ｃ水浴恒温振荡器(± 0 .1℃ ) ,ｐＨＳ 3ｃ型…     

红外光谱法研究螯合树脂对金属离子的选择性：I.氨基膦酸型…

本文用ＫＢｒ压片法测定了氨基膦酸脂ＮＰ－５００、ＳＬ－４６７，ＳＬ－４１１的Ｈ型、Ｎａ型以及分别吸附了Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋离子后的荭外光谱图。谱图分析发现，在相同的吸附条件下，同一种树脂分别吸附了Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋后，其吸附量愈大，图中Ｃ－Ｎ－Ｃ谱峰的位移植越大，则树脂对该金属离子的选择性愈高。结果表明，ＮＰ－５００，ＳＬ－４６７，ＳＬ－４１１树脂对过渡元素Ｃｕ＾２＋     

氨基膦酸树脂对镱的吸附及机理

氨基膦酸树脂 ( APAR)对镱 ( )的吸附在 p H=5 .1时最佳。静态饱和吸附容量为 2 75 mg/g千树脂 ;用 3.0～ 4.0 mol· L- 1HCl能还原洗脱。测得吸附速率常数k2 98=9.5 7× 1 0 - 6 s- 1,等温吸附服从 Freundlich经验式 ,吸附热力学函数△ H0 =1 7.6k J· mol- 1。吸附机理表明 ,APAR功能基上的 N、O与 Yb3+发生配位键合 ,配位摩尔比为 2∶ 1     

氨基膦酸树脂对溶液中锌的吸附研究

研究了Zn2+在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为。结果表明,静态饱和吸附容量为209.2mg.g-1树脂,用2.0 mol.L-1的HCl溶液洗脱,洗脱率为98%以上;测得吸附热力学参数分别为:ΔH=8.14 kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-3.06 kJ.mol-1,ΔS=37.6 J.mol-1.K-1。等温吸附服从Freundlich吸附等温式;表观活化能Ea=14.7 kJ.mol-1,表观速率常数k298=4.26×10-5s-1;树脂功能基与Zn2+的配位比约为1∶1;并用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Zn2+的吸附机理。     

氨基膦酸树脂对汞的吸附性能及其机理

研究了Hg2+在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为。结果表明:静态饱和吸附容量为 581.9mg/g树脂,用0.5mol/L的HCl和0.2~0.3mol/L的EDTA洗脱,洗脱率分别为:97%和99%以上;测得吸附热力学参数分别为: △H=8.45kJ/mol,△G=-3.02kJ/mol,△S= 38.5J/mol稫。等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;表观活化能Ea=13.6kJ/mol,表观速率常数k298=2.46×10-5/s;树脂功能基与Hg2+的配位比为1∶1;并用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Hg2+的吸附机理。     

氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

研究了氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附行为。当pH=5.70时,氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的静态饱和吸附容量为199.74 mg/g,用1moL/L HCl溶液可以定量洗脱,当T=298 K时,表观吸附速率常数为1.68×10~(-4)s~(-1),吸附热力学参数△H=60.68 kJ/mol,△G=-14.91 kJ/mol,△S=253.65 J/(mol·K),等温吸附服从Freundlich曲线,氨基膦酸树脂功能基与钕(Ⅲ)的配位比为2:1。用红外光谱探讨了氨基膦酸树脂与钕(Ⅲ)的成键情况。     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附钇的研究

大孔膦酸树脂吸附钇的研究舒增年熊春华（丽水师范专科学校化学系浙江３２３０００）林峰（杭州大学化学系杭州３１００２８）关键词大孔膦酸树脂钇吸附机理中图分类号Ｏ６１４．３２２本文在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ体系中，研究了树脂吸附钇的性能及其机理，获得了诸多的结果，...     

珠状酚醛系氨基膦酸树脂的制备及其螯合性能

本文采用反相县浮聚合技术,以苯酚、甲醛、乙二胺为起始原料,一步反应制得珠状凝胶型、大孔型胺基树脂,进一步膦酸化后得到珠状氨基膦酸螯合树脂,小球表面光滑,颗粒均匀,对Ｃａ＾２＋和Ｃｕ＾２＋螯合容量分别达到１．３６ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ和２．３１ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ。氨基膦酸树脂对Ｃａ＾２＋的吸附可用Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ吸附等温式加以描述,Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ参数ｎ＝１．７６９,线性回归方程相关系数γ＝０．９９５８。     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附镱的研究

In this paper the sorption behavior of Yb(Ⅲ) onto the macroporous phosphonic acid resin (MPAR) is reported.Experimental results show that the statically saturated sorption capacity is 328 mg/g*resin;Yb(Ⅲ) adsorbed on MPAR can be eluted by 1mol*L-1 HCl,elution percentage is 91.5%.The apparent rate constant is k298=4.63×10-5s-1.The sorption behavior of MPAR for Yb(Ⅲ) abides the Freundlich isotherm.The themodynamic parameter of sorption:enthalpy change ΔH for Yb(Ⅲ) is 50.4kJ*mol-1.The coordination molar ratio of the functional group of MPAR to Yb(Ⅲ) is 3∶1.The bondforming conditions of MPAR for Yb(Ⅲ) is examined by IR spectrometry.     

氨基膦酸及其酯的合成

综述了α－氨基膦酸及其酯的合成方法,介绍了近年来发展的不对称合成法,并对各种方法的优劣作了评述。     

STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

Thesynthesischaracterizationsorptionbehaviorandmechanismofchelateresinfornoblemetalions[1,2]andlanthanum[3]havebeenpublishedbytheauthorandhiscoworkers.Macroporousphosphonicacidresin(PAR)containsafunctionalgroup[-PO(OH),],whichpossessnotonlyprotonthatcanexchangewithcanon,butalsoanoxygenatomoffunctionalgroupthatcancoordinatedirectlywithmetal.Inrecentyears,muchresearchhasbeenmadeonusingPAR[4-7].adsorbingcertainmetalions.Inthispaper,thesorptionpropertiesofPARforLa(III)wereinvestigated.Aloto…     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附镧的研究

本文测定了大孔膦酸树脂对La3 的吸附容量，介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。测得吸附速率常数K298＝7．64×10－5S－1，树脂功能基与La3 的络合比为3：1，用化学及红外光谱等方法，得到大孔磷酸树脂吸附La3 的基本参数及其机理。     

SORPTION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SAMARIUM(III) ON AMINO METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN

Sm(III) was quantitatively adsorbed by amino methylene phasphonic acid resin (APAR)in the medium of pH=5.0. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 251mg/g @ resin. Sm(III)adsorbed on APAR can be reductively eluted by 2.0mol/L HCl. The sorption rate constant is k2gs=1.35 ×1O-Ss-1. The sorption behavior of APAR for Sm(I) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The enthalpy change △H° of sorption is 24.9k J/mol. The apparent activation energy is Ea= ll. 7kJ/mol.The sorption mechanism shows that the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the functional group of APAR coordinated with Sm(Ⅲ) to form coordination bond.     

SORPTION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SAMARIUM(III) ON AMINO METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN

The synthesis, characterization, sorption behavior and mechanism of chelate resins for noble, rare, rare earth, heavy metal ions were reported by the authors [1~7]. Amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) contains a functional group [-NH-CH2-PO(OH)2], which possesses not only proton that can exchange with cation, but also an oxygen and a nitrogen atoms which can coordinate directly with metal. So APAR can be applied widely. In this article, the sorption properties of APAR for Sm(…     

ADSORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR INDIUM

The adsorption kinetics and mechanism of a nrovel chelate resin, macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) for In(Ill) were investigated Tile statically saturated adsorption capacity is 216mg·g^-1resin at 298K in HAc-NaAc medium. Tire apparent adsorption rate constant is k298=4.84×10^-5 s^-1. Tile adsorption behavior of PAR for In(Ill) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy change △H, free energy change △G and entropychange △S of PAR for In(Ⅲ) are 11.5kmol, -12.6kJmol and 80.8Jmol.K, respectively. The apparent activation energy is Ea=3.5k.l/mol. Tire molar coordination ratio of the functional group of PAR to In(Ⅲ) is about 3:1.     

ADSORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR INDIUM

1. INTRODUCTION The research papers about synthesis characterization and adsorption property of polymeric materials have been reported in recent years [1~8]. Macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) is a novel polymeric material which contains a functional group of [-PO(OH)2]. It has quite a lot of advantages such as high adsorption capacity, easy regeneration and convenient operation. PAR can be effectively used in the adsorption of metal ions. So far, however, there is no report abo…     

STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

The influences of Medium pH,sorption temperature,sorption time,etc.on the sorption capacity of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ were determined.The sorption rate constant was k298=7.64×10^-5 s^-1. The complex ratio of phosphonic groups of the resin to La^3+ was 3:1.The basic sorption parameters were determined. The sorption mechanism of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ was examined by chemical analysis and IR-spectrometry.     

EFFECT OF RARE EARTH METALS ON Cu-BASED LOW ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS CATALYSTS

Rare earth metals (RE metal ) such as La and Ce are selected aspromoters in the Cu-based low alcohol synthesis catalysts. Their effects on thecatalyst structure and performance are studied. Promoters La and Ce have thetrend to form a network-like structure on the catalyst surface with result ofstabilizing the Cu crystallites on it and prohibiting them from sintering at hightemperature. RE metal has also the property of compensating the decreasingeffect of promoter potassium on its surface area. As a result, the introductionof RE metul to the Cu-based low alcohol synthesis catalyst can improve itsthermal stability and increase its selectivity to C_2~ alcohols.     

稀土元素与马来酸和邻菲咯啉三元固态配合物的研究

合成了13种由稀土离子(La³⁺、Pr³⁺、Nd³⁺、Sm³⁺-Yb³⁺和Y³⁺)与马来酸(C₄H₄O₄)和邻菲咯啉(Phen)形成的三元配合物。元素分析和微量水分测定确定其组成为Ln₂(C₄H₂O₄)₃(Phen)₂·4H₂O.研究了它们的紫外,红外吸收光谱,探讨了配合物的荧光性质及热稳定性。