共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 48 毫秒
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若an≤bn≤cn,且lim an=limcn=A,则 n→∞ n→∞limbn=A,这是高等数学中的两边夹定理.与n→∞之相仿,初等数学中也有一个结构相似的两边夹结论:若A≤a≤A,则a=A.这虽是一个显而易见的结论,但在高中数学中却有不少应用. 相似文献
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A graph G on n vertices is called pancyclic if it contains cycles of everylength k, for 3≤k≤n. A bipartite graph on 2n vertices is called bipancyclicif it contains cycles of every even length 2k, for 2≤k≤n. In this paper,we consider only finite, undirected graphs without loops ormultipie edges. We shall give a new sufficient condition ensuring a Hamiltonian graph tobe pancyclic(or bipancyclic), The main results are the following two theorems.Theorem A. Let G be a Hamiltonian graph of order n. If there exisis a 相似文献
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§ 1 IntroductionA triple system of order v and indexλ,denoted by TS(v,λ) ,is a collection of3- ele-mentsubsets Aof a v- set X,so thatevery 2 - subsetof X appears in preciselyλ subsets of A.L etλ≥ 2 and (X,A) be a TS(v,λ) .If Acan be partitioned into t(≥ 2 ) parts A1,A2 ,...,Atsuch that each (X,Ai) is a TS(v,λi) for 1≤ i≤ t,then (X,A) is called de-composable.Otherwise it is indecomposable.If t=λ,λi=1for 1≤ i≤ t,the TS(v,λ) (X,A) is called completely decomposable.It … 相似文献
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一、放缩放缩是不等式证明中一种重要的变形技巧,它的一般形式是欲证A≥B,可借助一个或多个中间量通过适当的放大,使得 B≤B_1 ,B_1≤B_2,…,B_n≤B_n,B_n≤A或通过适当的缩小,使得 A≥A_1,A_1≥A_2,…,A_n1≥A_n,A_n≥B利用传递性达到目的。例1 已知a,b,c∈[0,1],求证: a/b c 1 b/c a 1 c/a b 1 (1-a)(1-b)××(1-c)≤1 证明显然,对不等式(1)左边进行通分会使问题变得更为复杂,由对称性,可令o≤a≤b≤c≤1,将左边放大 相似文献
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Let A, B are sets. We can define the reducibility ≤_T~h by A≤_T~hB iff there-exists a polynomial-bounded oracle Turing machine M such that(1) x∈A M~B accepts x.(2) There exists a polynomial q such that for all x, if M~B(x) queries B 相似文献
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A 题组新编第 1题图1 .右图实线是函数 y= f ( x) ( 0≤ x≤ 2 a)的图像 ,它关于点 A( a,a)对称 .( 1 )如果它是一条总体密度曲线 ,则正数 a =( ) ;( 2 )如果它是一条累积分布曲线 ,则正数 a =( ) .( A) 12 ( B) 1 ( C) 2 ( D) 2( E) 22 ( F)不存在2 .一批试验产品有 4件合格品和 3件不合格品 ,从这 7件产品中逐次取出一件不放回 .( 1 )若直到取出一件合格品为止 ,则取出次数ξ的期望 Eξ =;( 2 )若直到合格品和不合格品都刚好不缺为止 ,则取出次数η的期望 Eη =.3.已知一个数列 {an}的各项是 1或 3,首项为 1 … 相似文献
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排序不等式是说 ,对任意两组实数 a1≤ a2 ≤…≤ an和 b1≤ b2 ≤…≤ bn,以及 1,2 ,… ,n的任意一个排列 i1,i2 ,… ,in,均有 ni=1aibn-i 1≤ nj=1ajbij≤ ni=1aibi,上式取等号当且仅当 a1=a2 =… =an 或者 b1= b2 =… =bn.这个不等式的证明是简单的 ,它基于一个极其初等的不等式 :当实数 a1≤ a2 ,b1≤ b2 时 ,a1b2 a2 b1≤a1b1 a2 b2 .以面积作媒介 ,这个不等式有直观的几何解释 .在处理初等不等式方面的问题时 ,排序不等式是个基本的工具 .从理论上说 ,许多重要的不等式 (例如Cauchy不等式 ,常用的一些均值不等式 )均可由它直接… 相似文献
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在圆锥曲线的学习中 ,我们遇到了如下的最值问题 :抛物线x2 =2 y上离点A(0 ,a)最近的点恰好是顶点 ,则a的取值范围是 ( )(A)a≤ 0 . (B)a≤ 12 .(C)a≤ 1. (D)a≤ 2 .通过探究 ,同学们得到了如下几种不同的解法 .解法 1 (二次函数最值法 )设P(x ,y)为抛物线x2 =2 y上的任意一点 ,则 |PA|2 =x2 +(y -a) 2=2 y +(y -a) 2 =y2 - 2 (a - 1) y +a2 =[y - (a -1) ]2 +2a - 1(y≥ 0 ) .当a >1时 ,a - 1>0 ,y =a - 1时 ,|PA|2 min=2a - 1;当a≤ 1时 ,a - 1≤ 0 ,y =0时 ,|PA|2 min=a2 ,此时P点为抛物线的顶点 . 故当a≤ 1时 ,… 相似文献
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均值不等式的图解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高中数学第二册 (上 )在习题中指出 :已知a、b都是正数 ,求证 :21 /a 1 /b≤ab≤ a b2 ≤ a2 b22 ,记为H≤G≤A≤Q .即调和平均 (H)≤几何平均(G)≤算术平均 (A) ≤均方根 (Q) .这组公式称为两个正数的均值不等式 ,它们有鲜明的几可背景 .现给出两种图解 .图 1图解Ⅰ 如图 1 ,以a b长的线段为直径作半圆 ,在直径AB上取点C ,作AC=a ,CB =b .过C作垂直于AB的线段交半圆周于D ,连AD ,DB .连OD ,过C作CE⊥OD于E .过O作AB的垂线段交半圆周于F ,连CF .在Rt△ADB中 ,由CD2 =AC·CB ,有CD=ab ;在Rt△COD中 ,由CD2 =DE·O… 相似文献
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SKIBA Alexander N. 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2011,(9)
In recent years,a series of papers about cover-avoiding property of subgroups appeared and all the studies were connected with chief factors of a finite group.However,about the cover-avoiding property of subgroups for non-chief factor,there is no study up to now.The purpose of this paper is to build the theory.Let A be a subgroup of a finite group G and Σ:G0≤G1≤…≤Gn some subgroup series of G.Suppose that for each pair(K,H) such that K is a maximal subgroup of H and G i 1 K < H G i for some i,either A ∩ H = ... 相似文献
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Let G = (V, E) be a primitive digraph. The vertex exponent of G at a vertex v ∈ V, denoted by expG(v), is the least integer p such that there is a v → u walk of length p for each u ∈ V. We choose to order the vertices of G in the k-point exponent of G and is denoted by expG(k), 1 ≤ k ≤ n. We define the k-point exponent set E(n, k) := {expG(k)| G = G(A) with A ∈ CSP(n)}, where CSP(n) is the set of all n × n central symmetric primitive matrices and G(A) is the associated graph of the matrix A. In this paper, we describe E(n,k) for all n, k with 1 ≤ k ≤ n except n ≡ 1(mod 2) and 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 4. We also characterize the extremal graphs when k = 1. 相似文献
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For A ■ Z m and n ∈ Z m ,let σ A (n) be the number of solutions of equation n = x + y,x,y ∈ A.Given a positive integer m,let R m be the least positive integer r such that there exists a set A ■ Z m with A + A = Z m and σ A (n) ≤ r.Recently,Chen Yonggao proved that all R m ≤ 288.In this paper,we obtain new upper bounds of some special type R kp 2 . 相似文献
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一、选择题 (每小题 3分 ,共 3 0分 )1 下列等式正确的是 ( ) .A -2 5 =-5 B 3 6=± 6C (-7) 2 =-7D (± 9) 2 =92 若式子 3a -2 3 2 -a有意义 ,则a的取值范围是 ( ) A a≥ 23 B a≤ 2C 23 ≤a≤ 2D 以上答案都不对3 下列各数中 ,0 .5 2 ,65 ,3 2 7,-0 相似文献
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具有内部构造安全保障体系的冗余机器系统的特征值分布 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
给出了具有内部构造安全保障体系的冗余机器系统算子预解式特性,对任意给定的δ>0,r=a+bi,固定a1,a2,使得(-μ+δ相似文献