反相高效液相色谱法同时测定苦豆子及其制剂中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱

建立了用反相高效液相色谱法测定苦豆子及其制剂中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的方法。为苦豆子及其制剂的质量评价提供了一种方法。     

反相液相色谱法测定苦参中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱

建立反相液相色谱法测定苦参中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱含量的方法。提取溶剂为乙醇,选择C18色谱柱,以甲醇–水–三乙胺溶液(55∶45∶0.2)为流动相,流量为0.8 mL/min,紫外检测器波长为210 nm。苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的质量浓度在10~200 mg/L范围内均与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数均大于0.999,检出限分别为0.05,0.1 mg/L。苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的加标回收率分别为98.47%,97.89%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.32%,1.08%(n=6)。该方法操作简便,干扰少,灵敏度高。     

液相微萃取/后萃取-高效液相色谱法测定氧化苦参碱和苦参碱

建立了液相微萃取/后萃取-高效液相色谱法测定中药苦参、复方苦参注射液中氧化苦参碱和苦参碱含量的方法。利用自制的微萃取装置,选择异丙醇为萃取有机溶剂,2.00 mL NaOH(pH9)为供相,HCl(pH4)为接受相,聚丙烯腈纤维的长度为10 cm,搅拌速度为1500 r/min,萃取时间为30 min。萃取完成后,经高效液相色谱仪分析,测得氧化苦参碱和苦参碱线性范围分别为11~437 mg/L和10~433 mg/L;检出限均为1.0mg/L;相对标准偏差分别小于9.4%和6.7%。复方苦参注射液中氧化苦参碱和苦参碱的平均回收率分别为83.0%~116.1%和108.8%~117.8%;苦参药材中氧化苦参碱的平均回收率为104.3%~114.7%。本方法有机溶剂用量少,可有效去除复杂机体的干扰,测得结果满意。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定决明子中芦蔡大黄素和大黄素

用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了决明子中芦蔡大黄素和大黄素，建立了该中药中芦蔡大黄素，大黄素分离，测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－水为流动相，检测波长２２３ｎｍ。本研究为决明子的质量评价提供了科学依据。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定混合制剂中的甲拌磷与戊唑醇

5.3%甲拌·戊可湿性粉剂是由甲拌磷和戊唑醇加上适当的助剂和辅料复配而成的杀虫、杀菌剂。本文采用反相高效液相色谱法对5.3%甲拌·戊可湿性粉剂中的甲拌磷和戊唑醇进行分离测定。该法稳定、快速,操作简单,分离完全,是一种较为实用的分析方法。1实验部分1.1仪器与试剂HP1100型     

反相高效液相色谱法测定绿麦隆

反相高效液相色谱法测定绿麦隆王以燕,孙绮丽,张百臻（农业部农药检定所,国家农药质量监督检测中心北京１０００２６）１前言绿麦隆（ｃｈｌｏｒｏｔｏｌｕｒｏｎ）是一取代脲类麦田除草剂,它具有选择性内吸传导作用,目前是我国广泛使用的除草剂之一。绿麦隆分析方法...     

反相高效液相色谱法测定碘

建立了碘的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。色谱条件为：Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋ ＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ柱；流动相为甲醇－水（２０：８０）；流速为１ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；检测波长为２９０ｎｍ。本方法的线性范围为０．１０￣１０ｍｇ／Ｌ；相对标准偏差为１．１％￣１．４％；加标回收率为９７％￣１０１％。所建立的方法已用于医用碘酒的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定决明子中芦荟大黄素和大黄素

用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了决明子中芦荟大黄素和大黄素，建立了该中药中芦荟大黄素、大黄素分离、测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－水（８０∶２０Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，检测波长２２３ｎｍ。本研究为决明子的质量评价提供了科学依据。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定氧化型染发产品中33种染发剂

建立了高效液相色谱同时测定氧化型染发产品中33种禁限用染发剂含量的分析方法。采用Waters Atlantis^® T3 MV Kit色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm，5 μm），以磷酸盐缓冲液-乙腈为流动相，梯度洗脱，流速为1.0 mL/min，柱温为25℃；采用二极管阵列检测器（DAD），检测波长为235及280 nm，进样量为5 μL。结果表明，各成分在线性范围内线性关系良好，相关系数均高于0.999，各成分精密度实验相对标准偏差（RSDs）均小于2%；四氨基嘧啶硫酸盐和2，4-二氨基苯氧基乙醇盐酸盐在12 h内稳定性实验RSDs小于5%，其余31种成分在24 h内稳定性实验RSDs均小于5%；各成分在3个浓度水平下的加标回收率为77.6%~116.3%。该方法简便、快速、准确，适用于氧化型染发产品中多种染发剂的检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定强痛定及其制剂的含量

强痛定又名AP-237,化学名为1-正丁酰基-4-肉桂基哌嗪盐酸盐,为精神类药品,用于多种疼痛。强痛定及其制剂(针剂,片剂)的含量测定采用非水滴定法,其水解物肉桂基哌嗪的存在使测定结果偏高。有文献报告采用紫外分光光度法和荧光分     

Simultaneous Determination of Baicalin, Baicalein, Wogonin, Oxysophocarpine, Oxymatrine and Matrine in the Chinese Herbal Preparation of Sanwu-Huangqin-Tang by Ion-Paired HPLC

A sensitive and reliable ion-paired high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been established for the simultaneous quantification of six major active ingredients, namely baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, oxysophocarpine, oxymatrine and matrine in the Chinese herbal preparation, Sanwu-Huangqin-Tang. HPLC analyses were performed on a Phenomenex luna C₁₈ column with mobile phase of methanol–acetonitrile–aqueous phosphoric acid at a flow rate of 0.9 mL min⁻¹. The complete separation was achieved within 35 min for the six target constituents. A good linear regression relationship between peak-areas and concentrations was obtained over the range of 12.10–242.0 μg*mL⁻¹ for baicalin, 5.05–101.0 μg*mL⁻¹ for baicalein, 0.95–19.0 μg*mL⁻¹ for wogonin, 2.75–55.0 μg*mL⁻¹ for oxysophocarpin, 2.75–55.0 μg*mL⁻¹ for oxymatrine and 4.90–98.0 μg*mL⁻¹ for matrine, respectively. The repeatability was evaluated by intra- and inter-day assays with relative standard deviation (RSD) being less than 5.1%. The recoveries, measured at three concentration levels, varied from 93.8 to 102.1%. The assay was successfully applied for determination of six bioactive compounds in Sanwu-Huangqin-Tang. The interaction of chemical constituents was observed when the herbs were used in compatibility. The results indicated that the developed assay method was rapid, accurate and could be readily utilized as a quality control method for Sanwu-Huangqin-Tang.     

Determination of Matrine and Oxymatrine in Sophora Flavescens by Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization-Ion Trap-Mass Spectrometry

A simple, rapid, and sensitive nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-ion trap-mass spectrometry (NACE-ESI-IT-MS) method was developed for determination of matrine and oxymatrine in Sophora Flavescens and medicinal preparations. The conditions for NACE separation and MS detection were systematically optimized. The optimum NACE buffer contained 30 mM ammonium acetate, 1% acetic acid, and 15% acetonitrile in methanol and the applied voltage on separation capillary was set at 25 kV. Berberine was selected as internal standard. In order to generate a stable electrospray, a sheath liquid (isopropanol/H₂O, 2/1, v/v) was used, which could also boost the flow through the ESI needle. The matrine and oxymatrine solutions were introduced into MS detection by a syringe pump for collecting the MSⁿ spectra to investigate the main fragment ions and its possible cleavage pathways. Both matrine and oxymatrine showed good linearity in the concentration ranges from 0.5 to 400 µg/mL, with linear correlation coefficient R > 0.99 and the limit of detections were 37.5 ng/mL for matrine and 50.0 ng/mL for oxymatrine, respectively. The recoveries at different content of Sophora Flavescens were 98.3%–102.9% for MT and 95.3%–100.6% for OMT, which indicates the reliability of this method.     

Simultaneous determination of matrine, sophoridine and oxymatrine in Sophora flavescens Ait. by high performance liquid chromatography

Following a detailed study, a reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) has been developed and validated for analysis of three bioactive alkaloids, matrine, sophoridine and oxymatrine, in Sophora flavescens Ait. HPLC separation of the alkaloids was performed on a Kromasil C(18) column and detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 208 nm. The column temperature was maintained at 40 degrees C. A mobile phase composed of 0.01 mol/L KH(2)PO(4) buffer-methanol-triethylamine in the ratios 94:6:0.01 (v/v) was found to be the most suitable for this separation at a fl ow-rate of 1.0 mL/min and enabled the baseline separation of the three analytes free from interferences with isocratic elution. The analysis time was 24 min per injection. The calibration was linear in the range of 0.2-120.0 micro g/mL for matrine, 0.2-115.2 micro g/mL for sophoridine and 0.2-110.4 micro g/mL for oxymatrine, respectively. For assaying Sophora Flavescens Ait. samples, the relative standard deviations were 2.0% for matrine, 2.8% for sophoridine and 1.8% for oxymatrine analysis. The average recoveries of matrine, sophoridine and oxymatrine were 93.9, 95.3 and 93.5% for the Sophora flavescens Ait. samples, respectively. The method has been successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of matrine, sophoridine and oxymatrine in Sophora Flavescens Ait. samples collected in different habitats.     

Nonaqueous CE for Rapid and Sensitive Determination of Matrine and Oxymatrine in Sophora flavescens and Its Medicinal Preparations

A simple, rapid, and sensitive non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis procedure for the quantitative determination of matrine and oxymatrine is established. Optimum separation conditions were obtained when the sample was injected under pressure for 3 s at 50 mbar and separated with the buffer containing 70 mM ammonium acetate, 7.0% (v/v) acetic acid, and 10% (v/v) acetonitrile in methanol medium at 25 kV applied voltage. The analytes were detected at 205 nm. The two alkaloids can be separated within 12 min and quantified with high sensitivity. The method was validated in terms of reproducibility, linearity, and accuracy when applied to the analysis of matrine and oxymatrine in Sophora flavescens and its medicinal preparations.

     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定独活中莨菪亭和伞形花内酯

用反相高效液相色谱法建立了独活中莨菪亭和伞形花内酯的分离，测定的方法，采用ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－四氢呋喃－乙酸（３５：６０：５：０．６Ｖ／Ｖ）流动相，检测波长３３７ｎｍ，对四川，陕西，湖北等地区的独活样品进行了测定，并为中药独活的质量评价提供了科学依据。     

Simultaneous isolation of artemisinin and its precursors from Artemisia annua L. by preparative RP-HPLC

It is still a major challenge to simultaneously isolate artemisinin and its precursors, especially dihydroartemisinic acid and artemisinic acid, from herbal Artemisia annua. A rapid, economical and automatical chromatographic separation process to isolate and purify artemisinin, dihydroartemisinic acid and artemisinic acid at the same time on a preparative scale was developed. The procedure included solvent extraction of ground Artemisia annua leaves by refluxing and purification of crude extract by preparative reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Fractions containing artemisinin and its precursors were collected and identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. High purity of artemisinin, dihydroartemisinic acid and artemisinic acid was obtained by preparative HPLC with a C(18) column and 60% acetonitrile in water as the mobile phase. The techniques described here are useful tools for the preparative-scale isolation of artemisinin and its precursors in a fast, cost-effective and environmental friendly manner.     

郁金药材中姜黄素类成分含量测定方法研究

为开展郁金药材中姜黄素类成分的研究,确立了姜黄素的优化提取条件,建立了姜黄素的高效液相色谱含量测定方法。结果表明,以60%乙醇回流,15倍药材溶剂量,提取时间1 h,提取次数1次对姜黄素的提取较完全;姜黄素在0.02648~0.26480μg范围内线性关系良好;精密度、稳定性和重复性的RSD均小于2%,平均加样回收率为99.73%,RSD为1.41%。