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1.
A synthetic route is reported for the water soluble complex RuCl(h5- C5H5)(TPPMS)2(1), (TPPMS = (C6H5)2P(C6H4-m-SO3Na) and characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H, 13C NMR and GC-MS. Complex 1 is a good catalytic precursor in biphasic media (toluene/ water) for 1-hexene hydrogenation under moderate reaction conditions (e.g. 500 psi H2, 100°C) giving good yields of n-hexane, and smaller amounts of cis-2-hexene and trans-2-hexene. Other organic substrates (cinnamaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cyclohexene, acetone and butylaldehyde) are hydrogenated.  相似文献   

2.
Trans-bis(sodium pyridine-p-sulphonate)tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0) complex, (trans-Mo(CO)4(p-PySO3Na)2, (1)) was used as a catalytic precursor for the 1-hexene hydroformylation reaction, in biphasic toluene/water medium (T = 100°C, syngas total pressure = 600 psi, pH2/pCO = 1). Complex (1) showed good activity favoring the linear aldehyde. Likewise as other organic olefin substrates and with synthetic and real naphtha, good conversions to oxygenated products were obtained.  相似文献   

3.
Summary Rhodium(I) complexes, [Rh(COD)(amine)2](PF6) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, amine = 4-picoline, 3-picoline, 2-picoline, pyridine, 3,5-lutidine or 2,6-lutidine) immobilized on poly(4-vinylpyridine) in contact with water catalyzed both the hydroxycarbonylation of 1-hexene to propionic acid and the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR). The role of the coordinated amine on the catalytic activity was examined.  相似文献   

4.
Single crystals of diammonium tetranitratouranylate (NH4)2[UO2(NO3)4] (I) and a new diammonium tetranitratouranylate complex with 18-crown-6 [(NH4)(18C6)]2[UO2(NO3)4] (II) have been synthesized by the reaction of diaquadinitratouranyl tetrahydrate with ammonium nitrate in a nitric acid solution and the reaction of the same reagents with 18C6 in an ethanol solution, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis of compounds I and II has been performed. Crystals of compounds I and II are monoclinic, Z = 2, space group P21/n, a = 6.4075(5) ?, b = 7.7851(7) ?, c = 12.4461(12) ?, β = 101.239(1)°, V = 608. 94(9) ?3 for compound I and a = 10.542(9) ?, b = 8.590(8) ?, c = 22.5019(19) ?, β = 101.632(1)°, V = 2058.3(3) ?3 for compound II. The [UO2(NO3)4]2− complex anion in compounds I and II contains two monodentate and two bidentate cyclic nitrato groups, and the coordination number of uranyl is 6. The 18C6 molecule in the structure of compound II has the classic crown conformation and combined with the ammonium ion by three hydrogen bonds. Compounds I and II formed by electrostatic attraction forces between counterions are stabilized by (NH4+)NH...O(NO3) interionic hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

5.
Treatment of a THF solution of trans-[ReCl(N2)(dppe)2] (dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2) with a 1-alkyne HCCR (R =tBu, CO2Me, CO2Et, or C6H4Me-4), in the presence of Tl[BF4]/[NH4][BF4], under sunlight, affords the corresponding carbyne-fluoro complexes trans-[ReF(CCH2R)(dppe)2][BF4] in an unprecedented single-pot synthesis. Further reaction with [BU4N]OH leads to the vinylidenefluoro compounds trans-[ReF(=C=CHR)(dppe)2] (R = CO2Me, CO2Et, or C6H4Me-4).  相似文献   

6.
陶明  熊伟  陈华  李贤均 《催化学报》2006,27(12):1107-1110
 合成了(R,R)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺((R,R)-DPEN)、 钌和三苯基膦的三元配合物RuCl2[P(C6H5)3]2-(R,R)-DPEN, 并将其用于萘乙酮的不对称加氢反应. 考察了碱/催化剂的摩尔比、反应温度和氢气压力等对催化活性和对映选择性的影响. 结果表明,多种因素对反应的转化率和对映选择性均有影响. 在萘乙酮:(CH3)3COK:催化剂摩尔比为 50000:450:1, 氢气压力为4 MPa, 反应温度为25 ℃的条件下,反应16 h时,萘乙酮生成α-萘乙醇的产率和对映选择性分别达到了100%和83%.  相似文献   

7.
The nature of the protonation reaction of (
o(CO)3 (M = Mo, W; R = Me, Ph, p-MeC6H4) (2) (obtained from (CO)3CpMCH2CCR (1) and Co2(CO)8) to give (CO)3 Cp(CO)2 (3) was further investigated by a crossover experiment. Thus, reaction of an equimolar mixture of 2b (M = W, Cp = η5-C5H5, R = Ph) and 2e (M = W, Cp = η5-C5H4Me; R = p-MeC6H4) with CF3COOH affords only 3b (same M, Cp, and R as 2b) and 3e (same M, Cp, and R as 2e) to show an intramolecular nature of this transformation. Reaction of (CO)3CpWCH2CCPh (1b) with Co4(CO)12 was also examined and found to yield 2b exclusively. Treatment of 1 with Cp2Mo2(CO)4 at 0–5°C provides thermally sensitive compounds, possibly (CO)2Cp
oCp(CO)2 (5), which decompose at room temperature to give Cp2Mo2(CO)6 as the only isolated product.  相似文献   

8.
The reaction of Ba(NO3)2 with TiO2(anatase) was studied by TG and DTA. According to simultaneous TG and DTA, the reaction occurred sharply around the melting temperature of Ba(NO3)2, ~577°C, at low heating rates, and the reaction followed after melting of Ba(NO3)2 as the rate was raised. For the isothermal reactions the conversion α vs time relationship was given by the equation: kt = 1 - (1-α)1/3. The relationship was shown by one straight line below 577°C, and by two lines with a bend above 577°C. The reaction rates at the earlier period above 577°C were about 15 smaller than those at the later period, which were nearly on the extrapolated log k vs 1/T line obtained below 577°C. The activation energy was 212 kJ mol?1 for the solid-solid reaction and 231 kJ mol?1 for the earlier period in the liquid-solid reaction.  相似文献   

9.
Treatment of the vanadium(II) tetrahydroborate complex trans-V(η1-BH4)2(dmpe)2 with (trimethylsilyl) methyllithium gives the new vanadium(II) alkyl cis-V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2, where dmpe is the chelating diphosphine 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane. Interestingly, this complex could not be prepared from the chloride starting material VCl2(dmpe)2. The CH2SiMe3 complex has a magnetic moment of 3.8 μB, and has been characterized by 1H NMR and EPR spectroscopy. The cis geometry of the CH2SiMe3 complex is somewhat unexpected, but in fact the structure can be rationalized on steric grounds. The X-ray crystal structure of cis-V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2 is described along with that of the related vanadium(II) alkyl complex trans-VMe2(dmpe)2. Comparisons of the bond distances and angles for VMe2(dmpe) 2, V---C = 2.310(5) Å, V---P = 2.455(5) Å, and P---V---P = 83.5(2)° with those of V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2, V---C = 2.253(3) Å, V---P = 2.551(1) Å, and P ---V---P = 79.37(3)° show differences due to the differing trans influences of alkyl and phosphine ligands, and due to steric crowding in latter molecule. The V---P bond distances also suggest that metal-phosphorus π-back bonding is important in these early transition metal systems. Crystal data for VMe2(dmpe)2 at 25°C: space group P21/n, with a = 9.041(1) Å, b = 12.815(2) Å, c = 9.905(2) Å, β = 93.20(1)°, V = 1145.8(5) Å3, Z = 2, RF = 0.106, and RwF =0.127 for 74 variables and 728 data for which I 2.58 σ(I); crystal data for V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2 at −75°C: space group C2/c, with a = 9.652(4) Å, b = 17.958(5) Å, c = 18.524(4) Å, β = 102.07(3)°, V= 3140(3) Å3, Z = 4, RF = 0.033, and RwF = 0.032 for 231 variables and 1946 data for which I 2.58 σ(I).  相似文献   

10.
2 [Yb2(NH2)2(Pz)4][Yb(NH3)2(Pz)3 PzH], Pz = pyrazolate anion, PzH = pyrazole, C3H4N2 is obtained by the reaction of ytterbium metal with pyrazole in liquid ammonia and subsequent increase of the temperature to 200°C resulting in the formation of colorless single crystals of the compound. The X-ray single crystal analysis reveals that the structure consists of 2 [Yb2(NH2)2(Pz)4] planes with neutral [Yb(NH3)2(Pz)3 PzH] monomeric molecules that are located between the planes and ytterbium is trivalent. This is the first example of a two-dimensional network structure of an organic amine of the rare earth elements that derives from an electride induced synthesis. The product decomposes under release of ammonia outside its sealed reaction vessel, viz. if the NH3 pressure is removed.  相似文献   

11.
Summary. 2 [Yb2(NH2)2(Pz)4][Yb(NH3)2(Pz)3 PzH], Pz = pyrazolate anion, PzH = pyrazole, C3H4N2 is obtained by the reaction of ytterbium metal with pyrazole in liquid ammonia and subsequent increase of the temperature to 200°C resulting in the formation of colorless single crystals of the compound. The X-ray single crystal analysis reveals that the structure consists of 2 [Yb2(NH2)2(Pz)4] planes with neutral [Yb(NH3)2(Pz)3 PzH] monomeric molecules that are located between the planes and ytterbium is trivalent. This is the first example of a two-dimensional network structure of an organic amine of the rare earth elements that derives from an electride induced synthesis. The product decomposes under release of ammonia outside its sealed reaction vessel, viz. if the NH3 pressure is removed.  相似文献   

12.
Two copper(I) complexes [Cu(Cin2bda)2]ClO4 (I) and [Cu(Ncin2bda)2]ClO4 (II) have been prepared by the reaction of the ligands N2,N2′-bis(3-phenylallylidene)biphenyl-2,2′-diamine (L1) and N2,N2′-bis[3-(2-nitrophenyl)allylidene]biphenyl-2,2′-diamine (L2) and copper(I) salt. These compounds were characterized by CHN analyses, 1H NMR, IR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The C=N stretching frequency in the copper(I) complexes shows a shift to a lower frequency relative to the free ligand due to the coordination of the nitrogen atoms. The crystal and molecular structure of II was determined by X-ray single-crystal crystallography. The coordination polyhedron about the copper(I) center in the complex is best described as a distorted tetrahedron. A quasireversible redox behavior was observed for complexes I and II. The article is published in the original.  相似文献   

13.
At T = 150 K, the crystal structure of [Cu(NH3)4](ReO4)2 is studied: a = 6.5167(3) ?, b = 6.7790(3) ?, c = 7.4627(3) ?, α = 67.336(1)°, β = 80.004(1)°, γ = 70.687(1)°, V = 286.70(2) ?3, P-1 space group, Z = 1, d x = 3.661 g/cm3. We analyze the packing of ions using the translation sublattice isolation technique.  相似文献   

14.
Single crystals of (CN3H6)2[(UO2)2(C2O4)(SeO3)2] were synthesized and studied by IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 7.1169(12) ?, b = 7.4874(10) ?, c = 8.9748(14) ?, α = 88.243(6)°, β = 74.546(6)°, γ = 81.445(6)°, space group P[`1]P\bar 1, Z = 1, R = 0.0304. The main structural units of the crystals are layers of the [(UO2)2(C2O4)(SeO3)2]2− composition; the layers belong to the crystal chemical group A 2 K 02 T 23 (A = UO22+ K 02 = C2O42−, T 3 = SeO3) of uranyl complexes. Uranium-containing complex groups are linked by electrostatic interactions and a network of hydrogen bonds with CN3H6+ guanidinium ions to form a three-dimensional framework.  相似文献   

15.
Treatment of [(1,5-C8H12)PtCl(X)] (X=Cl, CH3, CH2CMe3) with C2 chiral cyclopentane-1,2-diyl-bis(phosphanes) C5H8(PR2)2, either as racemic mixtures or as resolved enantiomers, afforded the chelate complexes [C5H8(PR2)2Pt(Cl)(X)] (X=Cl: R=Ph (1), N-pip (2), OPh (3); X=CH3: R=Ph (4), N-pip (5), OPh (6); X=CH2CMe3: R=Ph (7), N-pip (8), OPh (9); ‘N-pip’=N(CH2)5), (+)-[(1R,2R)-C5H8{P(OPh)2}2PtCl2] [(R,R)-3], (−)-[(1S,2S)-C5H8{P(OPh)2}2PtCl2] [(S,S)-3], (−)-[(1R,2R)-C5H8(PPh2)2Pt(Cl)(X)], and (+)-[(1S,2S)-C5H8(PPh2)2Pt(Cl)(X)] (X=CH3: (R,R)-4, (S,S)-4; X=CH2CMe3: (R,R)-7, (S,S)-7). Reacting 4, 6, and 7 with AgO3SCF3 led to triflate derivatives [C5H8(PR2)2Pt(X)(OSO2CF3)] [X=CH3: R=Ph (11), OPh (12); X=CH2CMe3: R=Ph (13)] with covalently bonded OSO2CF3 ligands. The unusual Pt2 complex [μ-Cl{C5H8(PPh2)2PtCH3}2]O3SCF3 (14) containing an unsupported single Pt---Cl---Pt bridge was also isolated. In the presence of SnCl2, complexes 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9 are catalysts for the hydroformylation of styrene forming 2- and 3-phenylpropanal together with ethylbenzene. Except for 1, they also catalyze the consecutive hydrogenation of the primary propanals to alcohols. High regioselectivities towards 2-phenylpropanal (branched-to-normal ratios ≥91:9) were obtained in hydroformylations catalyzed by 3 and 4, for which the influence of varied CO/H2 partial pressures, catalyst-to-substrate ratios and different reaction temperatures and times on the outcome of the catalytic reaction was also studied. When tin-modified complexes (R,R)-3, (S,S)-3, and (S,S)-4 were used as optically active Pt(II) catalysts, an only low stereoselectivity for asymmetric hydroformylation (e.e.<18%) was observed. The Pt---Sn complexes [C5H8(PR2)2Pt(CH3)(SnCl3)] [R=Ph (15), OPh (17)], resulting from SnCl2 insertion into the Pt---Cl bonds of 4 or 6, undergo rapid degradation in solution, forming mixtures composed of [C5H8(PR2)2Pt(X)(Y)] with R=Ph or OPh and X/Y=Cl/SnCl3 (16, 18), Cl/Cl (1, 3), and SnCl3/SnCl3 (19, 20), respectively. In the presence of SnCl2, triflate complex 11 also becomes a catalyst for styrene hydroformylation and consecutive hydrogenation of the aldehydes to alcohols. The crystal structures of 11 complexes — 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 (the previously prepared [C5H8{P(N-pip)2}2Pt(CH2CMe3)2]), 13, 14, 16, (R,R)-3, and (S,S)-3 — were determined by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

16.
The interaction of the Co(iso-Bu2PS2)2 chelate with 4-NH2Py afforded a paramagnetic complex [Co(4-NH2Py)(iso-Bu2PS2)2] (μeff = 4.53 BM). Single crystals of [Ni(4-NH2Py)2(iso-Bu2PS2)2] (I) and [Co(4-NH2Py)(iso-Bu2PS2)2] (II) were grown and used for X-ray diffraction investigation (X8 APEX diffractometer, MoK α radiation). Crystals I are monoclinic with unit cell parameters a = 12.5336(5) Å, b = 9.4356(4) Å, c = 16.4095(6) Å; β = 111.351(1)°; V = 1807.4(1) Å3; Z = 2, ρ = 1.223 g/cm3, space group P21/n. Crystals II are triclinic with unit cell parameters a = 8.7572(4) Å, b = 9.6934(6) Å, c = 18.665(1) Å; α = 79.374(2)°, β = 87.049(2)°, γ = 75.640(2)°; V = 1508.6(1) Å3; Z = 2, ρ = 1.259 g/cm3; space group . The structures of I and II are formed by isolated mononuclear molecules. The coordination unit is NiN2S4 (octahedron) in I and CoNS4 (tetragonal pyramid) in II. The 4-NH2Py molecule is coordinated through the N atom of the heterocycle. Electronic spectroscopy data for II agree with the symmetry of the NS4 polyhedron found by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The noncoordinated amine groups link the complex molecules via N-H...S hydrogen bonds. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp.1072–1080, November–December, 2005. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2005 by T. E. Kokina, L. A. Glinskaya, E. A. Sankova, R. F. Klevtsova, and S. V. Larionov  相似文献   

17.
The reactions of [Sn(Ph)2(Ph2PC6H4-2-S)2] with trans -[M(Cl)(CO)(PPh3)2] M=Ir, Rh afford the complexes [Rh(Ph2PC6H4-2-S)2(SnClPh2)] (1) and [Ir(CO)(Ph2PC6H4-2-S)2(SnClPh2)] (2) as final products of two processes, a transmetallation reaction and an oxidative addition process. The crystal structures of both complexes have been determined, showing the rhodium compound to be into a slightly distorted square base pyramidal geometry, while that of the iridium derivative can be described as a distorted octahedron.  相似文献   

18.
The crystal structures of four hydrothermally synthesized alkaline earth-copper-selenites were determined: BaCu(SeO3)2-I [a = 5.247(1), B = 13.353(2), C = 8.981(1) Å, space group Pnm21, Z = 4, Rw = 0.024 for 1270 reflections], BaCu(SeO3)2-II [a = 5.256(1), B = 13.231(2), C = 8.933(1) Å, β = 90.19(1)°, space group P21/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.046 for 2238 reflections], BaCu(SeO3)2-III [a = 8.031(1), B = 5.185(1), C = 15.823(2) Å, β = 90.83(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.038 for 1866 reflections], and SrCu(SeO3)2 [a = 7.929(1), B = 5.132(1), C = 14.997(2) Å, β = 90.53(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.028 for 1414 reflections; isotypic with BaCu(SeO3)2-III].BaCu(SeO3)2-I and -II contain Cu(SeO3)2 sheets lying parallel to (100) formed by CuO4 “squares” and selenite groups. These sheets are topologically different: in BaCu(SeO3)2-I they are formed by the connection of Cu2(SeO3) and Cu6(SeO3)4 rings while in BaCu(SeO3)2-II they are formed by Cu2(SeO3)2 and Cu6(SeO3)6 rings. The Cu(SeO3)2 sheets are rugged in BaCu(SeO3)2-I and they are slightly waved in BaCu(SeO3)2-II. In both compounds they are connected to each other by a fifth Cu---O bond and by the Ba atoms. In BaCu(SeO3)2-III and in its isotypic Sr analog the CuO4 “squares” and the selenite groups form parallel chains [010], which are connected by the alkaline earth atoms.  相似文献   

19.
Summary The complex, [Rh(COD)(4-picoline)2](PF6) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene), immobilized on poly(4-vinylpyridine) in contact with methanol catalyzes the hydroesterification and hydroformylation-acetalization of 1-hexene to methylheptanoate, heptanal and 1,1-dimethoxyheptane, respectively. The by-product, 1,1-dimethoxyheptane comes from the nucleophilic addition of methanol over the heptanal formed. Also, H2 and CO2 from the water gas shift reaction (WGSR) are observed. The catalytic activity for the hydroformylation and the WGSR proved to be non-linear in the rhodium total concentration range 0.9-5.0 wt.%.  相似文献   

20.
Nitrile-functionalized NCN-pincer complexes of type [MBr(NC-4-C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6)] (6a, M = Pd; 6b, M = Pt) (NCN = [C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6]) are accessible by the reaction of Br-1-NC-4-C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6 (2b) with [Pd2(dba)3 · CHCl3] (5a) (dba = dibenzylidene acetone) and [Pt(tol-4)2(SEt2)]2 (5b) (tol = tolyl), respectively. Complex 6b could successfully be converted to the linear coordination polymer {[Pt(NC-4-C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6)](ClO4)}n (8) upon its reaction with the organometallic heterobimetallic π-tweezer compound {[Ti](μ-σ,π-CCSiMe3)2}AgOClO3 (7) ([Ti] = (η5-C5H4SiMe3)2Ti).The structures of 6a (M = Pd) and 6b (M = Pt) in the solid state are reported. In both complexes the d8-configurated transition metal ions palladium(II) and platinum(II) possess a somewhat distorted square-planar coordination sphere. Coordination number 4 at the group-10 metal atoms M is reached by the coordination of two ortho-substituents Me2NCH2, the NCN ipso-carbon atom and the bromide ligand. The NC group is para-positioned with respect to M.  相似文献   

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