Crystal structure analyses of bis(triphenyl- phosphoranyliden)ammonium bis(pentafluoroethyl) argentate, [Ph3P=N=PPh3][Ag(C2F5)2] and bis[bis(triphenylphosphoranyliden)ammonium] tetrachloro-diargentate, [Ph3P=N=PPh3]2[ClAg(μ-Cl)2AgCl]

Bis(triphenylphosphoranyliden)ammonium bis(pentafluoroethyl)argentate, [Ph₃P=N= PPh₃][Ag(C₂F₅)₂] (1) and bis[bis(triphenylphosphoranyliden)ammonium]tetrachloro-diargentate, [Ph₃P=N=PPh₃]₂[ClAg(μ-Cl)₂AgCl] (2) were crystallized from the reaction mixture of pentafluoroethylsilver(I) and bis(triphenylphosphoranyliden)ammonium chlo-ride. Crystallization of 1 occurs in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P2₁/c (No. 14) with a = 17.083(2) Å, b = 11.600(2) Å, c = 19.833(2) Å, β = 109.66(1)°, V = 3700.8(7) ų, Z = 4. 2 crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pbca (No. 61) with a = 19.540(1) Å, b = 15.926(1) Å, c = 20.160(1) Å, V = 6273.6(3) ų, Z = 8.     

Synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of two manganese(II)-nitroprusside complexes

Two new manganese(II)-1,10-phenanthroline-nitroprusside complexes, [Mn(phen)₃][Fe (CN)₅(NO)]⋯2H₂O⋯0.25CH₃OH (1) and [Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂][Fe(CN)₅(NO)]⋯H₂O (2) (where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction, electronic paramagnetic resonance (E.P.R.) and IR analyses. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n, with lattice parameters a = 10.0441(15) Å, b = 19.668(2) Å, c = 19.938(3) Å,  β =100.427(14)°, V = 3873.7(10) ų, Z = 4; complex (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a = 17.120(2) Å, b = 13.7925(19) Å, c = 14.4362(17) Å, β = 107.962(12)°, V = 3242.6(7) ų, Z = 4. In the two compounds, three phen ligands 1, or two phen ligands and two cis-related aqua molecules 2, are in a distorted octahedral arrangement around the Mn(II) ion. The nitroprusside anion, [Fe(CN)₅(NO)]²⁻, acts as a counterion. It is intriguing that in complex 2 no cyano bridges are present with two water molecules coordinated to the Mn(II) ion considering that usually the cyano nitrogen atoms are strong donors and could readily replace the coordinating solvent water molecules. Abundant hydrogen bond interactions and π–π stacking between the phen rings in two complexes lead to three-dimensional supramolecular networks.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of 5-amino-4-cyano-1-[(5-methyl-1-t-butyl-4-pyrazolyl)carbonyl]-3-methylthio-1H-pyrazole

The title compound, 5-amino-4-cyano-1-[(5-methyl-1-t-butyl-4-pyrazolyl)carbonyl]-3-methylthio-1H-pyrazole 5, was synthesized by the treatment of 4 (5-methyl-1-t-butylpyrazole-4-carbohydrazide) with 2-cyano-3, 3-dimethylthio-acrylonitrile, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with unit cell parameters a = 13.566(4) Å, b = 10.833(3) Å, c = 11.202(3) Å, α = 90°, β = 98.073(5)°, γ = 90°, V = 1629.9(8) ų, Z = 4, D _c = 1.298, M _r = 318.40, μ = 0.210 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 672, R ₁ = 0.0488 and wR ₂ = 0.1250.     

Syntheses and X-ray structures of the bridging and chelating isomers of Os3(CO)10(dmpe)

The substitution chemistry of the activated clusters Os₃(CO)₁₀(MeCN)₂ (1) and Os₃(CO)₁₀(1,5-cod) (2) has been investigated with the bidentate ligand 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (dmpe). Both starting clusters react rapidly with dmpe at room temperature to give the corresponding substitution product Os₃(CO)₁₀(dmpe) (3), whose isomeric composition is shown to depend on the nature of the starting cluster. Whereas the bridged cluster 1,2-Os₃(CO)₁₀(dmpe) (3b) was formed almost exclusively upon reaction with Os₃(CO)₁₀(MeCN)₂, a near statistical mixture of bridging (3b) and chelating (3c) isomers of Os₃(CO)₁₀(dmpe) was found in the reaction employing Os₃(CO)₁₀(1,5-cod). Both dmpe isomers have been characterized in solution by 3iP NMR spectroscopy and their solid-state structures established by X-ray crystallography. The bridged cluster 1,2-Os₃(CO)₁₀(dmpe) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n, a = 9.867(2) Å, b = 17.081(3) Å, c = 14.198(2) Å, β = 95.902(3)°, V = 2380.4(6) ų, Z = 4, and d _calc = 2.793 Mg/m³; R = 0.0435, R _w = 0.0466 for 3519 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The chelated cluster 1,1-Os₃(CO)₁₀(dmpe) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group C222(1), a = 8.329(3) Å, b = 19.028(6) Å, c = 15.008(5) Å, V = 2379(1) ų, Z = 4, and d _calc = 2.795 Mg/m³; R = 0.0390, R _w = 0.0718 for 2360 reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Crystal structure of cis-[Rh(biq)2Cl2]Cl·3H2O: Solid-state characterization and crystal packing analysis

The title compound, cis-[Rh(biq)₂Cl₂]Cl·3H₂O (biq = 2,2′-biquinoline) crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2 ₁ /n with a = 11.231(2) Å, b = 20.895(4) Å, c = 14.081(3) Å, β = 94.76(3)°, V = 3293.0(11) ų, D _c = 1.565 g cm⁻³, μ = 0.806 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 1576 and Z = 4. It contains a monomeric [Rh(biq)₂Cl₂]⁺ cation, a chloride ion and three molecules of H₂O. The rhodium(III) ion is hexa coordinated forming a distorted octahedral arrangement. The mean Rh(III)–N distance for the four Rh(III)–N bonds is 2.0625 Å. The two chloride atoms are bonded in a cis configuration [Rh(III)–Cl bond distances are 2.329(3) and 2.341(4) Å]. The structure shows a curling stacks of cationic complexes interacting via offset-face-to-face (OFF) π–π aryl interaction motif. Water molecules and chloride ions are hydrogen bonded (H₂O···H–OH and Cl···H–OH) and links the curling stacks by hydrogen bonding via Rh–Cl···H–OH interactions.     

Group 6 metal carbonyl complexes of a bulky phosphine: The crystal structures of tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine-M(0)pentacarbonyl, M = chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten

The crystal structures of M(P{Si(CH₃)₃}₃)(CO)₅, M = Cr (1), Mo (2), and W (3), have been determined. Crystal data for 1, trigonal crystal system, space group = P3₁, a, b = 9.2118(6) ?, c = 22.416(3) ?, V = 1647.3(2) ?³, Z = 3; for 2, trigonal crystal system, space group = P3₂, a, b = 9.3394(3) ?, c = 22.7375(12) ?, V = 1717.56(12) ?³, Z = 3; trigonal crystal system, space group = P3₂, a, b = 9.3147(5) ?, c = 22.6955(16) ?, V = 1705.33(18) ?³, Z = 3. All three structures show distorted octahedral coordination environments around the metal center and exhibit especially long M–P bond distances, illustrating the unique steric and electronic properties of this bulky phosphine ligand. The ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectra of the compounds are also reported.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the copper(I) complex with 2-[(o-pyridyl)-sulfanylmethyl]-pyrimidine ligand

The reaction of a flexible monothioether ligand, 2-[(o-pyridyl)-sulfanylmethyl]-pyrimidine (L), with CuI leads to the formation of a novel complex [Cu₄I₄(L)₂] (1), which has been characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis: monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, with a = 10.921(5), b = 10.824(5), c = 13.128(6) Å, β = 109.333(5)° and Z = 2. Single-crystal X-ray analyses show that complex 1 is tetranuclear structure with a distorted chair-like Cu₄I₄ skeleton. Cu···Cu interactions are found to exist in this tetranuclear molecule. In the packing mode of complex 1, there exist N⋯⋯⋯I weak interactions and intermolecular π–π contacts. These weak interactions not only stabilize the structure of complex, but also further link the tetranuclear molecules into a high-dimensional supramolecular architecture.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(2-Pyridylmethyl)-3-Methoxysalicylaldiminato Copper(II) Chloride

Abstract  The copper(II) complex [Cu(C₅H₄NCH₂−N=CH–C₆H₃OCH₃–O)Cl], (1) containing a new tridentate Schiff base ligand (LH), which is the 1:1 condensation product of 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine and o-vaniline, has been synthesised and characterized by IR and UV–Vis spectra. Structural investigation shows that 1 crystallizes to a monoclinic system, having space group P2(1)/c, a = 6.9634(7), b = 18.1209(19), c = 10.3448(11) ?, α = 90°, β = 103.97(2)°, γ = 90° and Z = 4. The coordination geometry around the copper atom is slightly distorted square planar, formed by the N₂O donor set of the Schiff base and one Cl atom. The Cu–N(1), Cu–N(2), Cu–O(1) and Cu–Cl bond distances are 2.0114(14), 1.9414(14), 1.9147(12) and 2.2520(5) ?, respectively. Index Abstract  The copper(II) complex [Cu(C₅H₄NCH₂−N=CH–C₆H₃OCH₃–O)Cl], (1) containing a tridentate Schiff base ligand (LH), synthesised and characterized by IR and UV–Vis spectra. The central copper ion possesses a distorted square-planar geometry.      

Organometallic derivatives of N-phenylmaleimidetriazoles and quinonetriazoles

The syntheses, properties, and structures of Mn, Cr, Re, and W organometallic derivatives of N-phenyl-1,2,3-triazoles and quinone-1,2,3-triazoles are described. The X-ray structures of eleven compounds are described. 9, a = 11.588(2), b = 11.904(2), 14.179(2) Å, α = 69.407(3)°, β = 70.879(3)°, γ = 78.627(3)°, P-1, R = 0.0739. 10, a = 7.643(1), 9.375(1), 13.077(2) Å, α = 74.292(2)°, β = 74.763(2)°, γ = 71.694(2)°. P-1, R = 0.0415. 11, a = 14.325(4) Å, b = 17.508(5) Å, c = 15.465(5), β = 99.282(5)°, P2/n, R = 0.0610. 17, a = 7.679(2) Å, b = 9.273(2) Å, c = 13.084(3) Å, α = 75.166(3)°, β = 74.651(3)°, γ = 71.613(3)°, P-1, R = 0.0428. 18, a = 5.757(1), 13.470(3), 23.056(4) Å, P2₁2₁2₁, R = 0.0697. 19, a = 8.118(1) Å, b = 10.471(2), 15.027(2) Å, α = 72.848(2)°, β = 82.237(2)°, γ = 71.829(2)°, P-1, R = 0.0597. 23, a = 7.993(1), 9.302(1) Å. C = 13.318(2) Å, α = 94.471(2)°, β = 105.269(2)°, γ = 109.523(2)°, P-1, R = 0.0271. 24, a = 7.583(4), 9.595(5), 13.030(6) Å, α = 76.389(7)°, β = 74.883(7)°, γ = 71.102(7)°, P-1, R = 0.0502. 26, a = 32.757(5) Å, b = 6.7083(9) Å, c = 26.033(4) Å, β = 128.895(5)°, C2/c, R = 0.0489. 31, a = 8.302(2), 8.347(2), 13.794(4) Å, α = 85.749(4)°, β = 81.176(4)°, γ = 74.849(4)°, P-1, R = 0.0400. 32, a = 11.321(2) Å, b = 12.110(2), 18.179(3) Å, β = 103.951(3)°, P2₁/c, R = 0.0318.     

Synthesis, redox properties, and molecular structure of 4,5-diethylthio-4-cyclopenten-1,3-dione: Cyclic voltammetric evidence for a kinetically stable radical anion

The preparation of the new disulfide compound 4,5-diethylthio-4-cyclopenten-l,3-dione (1) from 4,5-dichloro- 4-cyclopenten-l,3-dione and ethanethiol is described. The title compound has been isolated and characterized in solution by IR and NMR spectroscopies, and the solid-state structure solved by X-ray crystallography. 4,5-Diethylthio-4-cyclopenten-l,3-dione crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-l, a = 7.230(4) Å, b = 8.191(5) Å, c = 10.187(6) Å, α = 108.48(1)°, β = 97.75(1)°, γ = 105.90(1)°, V = 533.8(6) ų, Z = 2, and d _calc = 1.346 Mg/m³; R = 0.0406, R _w = 0.0967 for 1394 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The redox properties of 4,5-diethylthio-4-cyclopenten-l,3-dione have been examined by cyclic voltammetry in CH₂C1₂ solution, where a reversible one-electron reduction was found. The reduction behavior of the diethylthio derivative is discussed relative to the closely related 4,5-bis(p-tolylthio)-4-cyclopenten-l,3-dione, whose radical anion exhibits quasi-reversible reduction behavior due to competitive C(dione ring)–S bond cleavage. The differences in the electrochemical behavior of the two disulfides are discussed with respect to the ancillary R group.     

Crystal and molecular structure of tetrapyridyl-copper(II)-bis-nitrato-bis-pyridine

The crystal and molecular structure of a pyridine complex of anhydrous copper(II)nitrate is described. The structure has been solved by vector search methods and refined by least-squares methods to R₁=0.049 [I>2(I)]. The complex lies on a twofold axis parallel toa, and two solvent pyridine molecules lie on twofold axes parallel toc. The copper atom is coordinated by four pyridyl groups and two monodentate NO₃ groups. Crystal data: C₃₀H₃₀N₈O₆Cu, orthorhombic, space group Pnna(52),a=14.446(7),b=12.154(5),c=16.881(4) Å,V=2964(2) ų,Z=4.     

Synthesis, properties, and X-ray structure of [Cu(dpa)Cl2] (dpa = di-(2-picolyl)amine)

The mono(dpa)copper(II) complex [Cu(dpa)Cl₂] (1) (dpa = di-(2-picolyl)amine) has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2₁/n with a = 8.155(1), b = 12.560(1), c = 12.817(2) Å, = 91.64(2)°, V = 1312.3(2) ų, Z = 4. The copper atom is coordinated by three nitrogen atoms from the dpa ligand and two chlorides in a distorted square-pyramidal environment. Cyclic voltammetric data show that 1 undergoes the reversible one-electron oxidation to the Cu(III) and the reversible one-electron reduction to the Cu(I) state.     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium bis dihydrogenmonophosphate trihydrogenmonophosphate

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium bis dihydrogenmonophosphate trihydrogenmonophosphate (bis 4-BPP bis DPT) is monoclinic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 13.132(2) Å, b = 8.755(2) Å, c = 13.643(2) Å, β = 92.40(2)°, space group P2₁ with Z = 2. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.0430. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional planes built of mutually H₂PO₄ ⁻, H₃PO₄ tetrahedra and cations connected by strong O–H···O and N–H···O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

Crystal structure and EPR spectrum of dimeric di-μ-azide-bis[cyanide(N,N-diethylethylenediamine)]-copper(II), [Cu(N3)(NCO)(diEten)]2

The title compound, [Cu(N₃)(NCO)(C₆H₁₆N₂)]₂, crystallizes in the space groupP2₁/n, witha=8.336(1),b=17.405(3),c=8.376(1) Å, β=109.73(2)^o andZ=4. The molecules are arranged as centrosymmetric dimers in which two azide ligands bridge neighboring copper ions in an asymmetric head-on fashion. The Cu(II) ion is coordinated to five nitrogen atoms which form a distorted tetragonal pyramid. At the pyramid base are the two N atoms of a diEten molecule [Cu−N=2.00(1), 2.130(9) Å], an azide end atom [Cu−N=1.99(1) Å] and a NCO group [Cu−N=1.93(1) Å]. At the pyramid apex is the other, inversion related, azide N atom in the dimer [Cu−N=2.38(1) Å]. This Cu−N contact links the monomers within a dimer. Neighboring dimers are coupled by weak N−H…O contacts. Single crystal EPR data at X-band show that the pair of resonances expected for neighboring, magnetically nonequivalents dimers, collapse into a single line, a signature of inter-dimers superexchange coupling. The observed crystal gyromagnetic tensor is used to disclose the electronic and magnetic structure around Cu(II) ions.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Phenolato-Bridged Dinuclear Copper(II) Complex with (2-Hydroxybenzyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine

Abstract  

The tridentate Schiff base phenol-containing ligand (2-hydroxybenzyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (Hbpa) reacts with copper(II) perchlorate to give the phenolato-bridged dinuclear complex [Cu(bpa)(H₂O)]₂·2ClO₄ (1). Each copper(II) ion exhibits a distorted square-pyramidal environment, being coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and two phenolato oxygen atoms of the two deprotonated bpa ligands, and one oxygen atom of the water molecule. It crystallizes in the triclinic system P-1 with a = 7.8790(6), b = 8.9345(7), c = 12.0207(9) ?, α = 69.158(1), β = 85.307(1), γ = 76.629(1)°, V = 769.39(10) ?³, Z = 1. Cyclic voltammetry of 1 gives two oxidation and two reduced processes.     

Influence of a Halide Ion on Ribbons of Water Pentamer

Abstract  Reactions of CuF₂, CuCl₂ · 2H₂O and CuBr₂ with 2,2′-dipyridylamine (HDPA) in water at room temperature using Cu:HDPA = 2:1 mol yield [Cu(HDPA)(H₂O)₂F]F · 3H₂O (1), Cu(HDPA)Cl₂ (2) and Cu(HDPA)Br₂ (3) respectively. The structures of 2 and 3 are isostructural in spacegroup C2 with cell dimensions; for 2, a = 14.702(8), b = 7.726(2), c = 4.829(6) ?, β = 96.68(8)° and for 3, a = 14.2934(8), b = 7.9057(6), c = 5.1982(5) ?, β = 94.049(7)°. In the X-ray crystal structure, the complex 1 is found to contain tapes of water pentamers. Our DFT calculations at the B3LYP/LanL2DZ level show that the reaction Cu(HDPA)X₂ + 2H₂O = [Cu(HDPA)(H₂O)₂X]X is most exothermic in the gas phase when X⁻ = F⁻, i.e., the tendency of water uptake is maximum for Cu(HDPA)F₂. It seems that the exothermicities of the aquations of Cu(HDPA)Cl₂ and Cu(HDPA)Br₂ are not sufficient to stabilise the type of ribbons of water observed in 1 and consequently water is eschewed when X⁻ = Cl⁻ or Br⁻. Graphical Abstract  Cu(2,2′-dipyridylamine)X₂ takes up water to produce ribbons of water pentamer, as shown in the accompanied picture (red: O atom of a solvent water molecule), only when X⁻ is F⁻ but not when it Cl⁻ or Br⁻. The results are rationalised by means of DFT calculations at the B3LYP/LanL2DZ level. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a one-dimensional chain copper benzoylacetonate complex bridged through <Emphasis Type="Italic">trans</Emphasis>-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene ligand

The copper complex [Cu(bzac)₂(bpee)]⋅H₂O (1) (bzac = benzoylacetonate, bpee = trans-1, 2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group C222₁, a = 18.348(4) Å, b = 19.657(4) Å, c = 15.490(3) Å, V = 5586.9(19) ų, Z = 8. In the crystal of complex 1, the copper atoms have distorted octahedral geometry with four shorter and two longer bonds defined by two nitrogen donors from two trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (bpee) ligands and four oxygen donors from two benzoylacetonate (bzac) chelating ligands. The compound possesses a one-dimensional linear chain structure with copper ions linked through the rod-like bpee ligands.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of the dinuclear bis(glutarato)bis(urea)copper(II)complex, dihydrate

The complex [Cu(OOC-(CH₂)₃-COO)(O=C(NH₂)₂]₂·2H₂O has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the triclinic system P-1 with a = 8.003(2) ?, b = 8.611(2) ?, c = 8.620(2) ?, α = 96.14(3)°, β = 116.66(2)°, γ = 105.66(4)° and V = 492.9(3) ?³. The structure consists of discrete centrosymmetric binuclear units and water molecules. The Cu(II) ions adopt a square-pyramidal coordination with four oxygen atoms of four bridging carboxylate and one carbonyl oxygen of the monodentate urea ligand. There is a very strong interaction between the two copper centers in binuclear entities (CuCu: 2.6266(15) ?).     

Synthesis and characterization of Bis(μ-sulfido)bis[{O,O-dimethyldithiophosphato}oxomolybdenum(V)]. Crystal structure of Mo2O2(Φ-S2)[S2P(OMe)2]2.C6H6

Bis(μ-sulfido)bis[{O,O-dimethyldithiophosphato}oxomolybdenum(V) was prepared by dropwise addition of an ethanolic solution of the ammonium salt of O,O-dimethyldithio-phosphoric acid to a hot aqueous solution of MoCl₅. The X-ray structure of Mo₂O₂(Φ-S₂)[S₂P(OMe)₂]₂.C₆H₆ was determined. Crystal data: Monoclinic, P2₁/n, a = 6.9788(6), b = 22.616(3), c = 14.633(1) Å, β = 101.193(9)°, V = 2265.5(4) Å⁻³, Z = 4. The immediate environment around the two molybdenum atoms is essentially square pyramidal if the Mo—Mo interaction is ignored. The terminal oxygen atoms are in the syn conformation.     

Copper(II) and lead(II) complexes of 4,4′-bipyridine-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N,N</Emphasis>′-dioxide

Cu(II) and Pb(II) complexes of 4,4′-bipyridine-N,N′-dioxide have been prepared using a solvent-layering system. [Cu₂Cl₄(bpdo)₃(H₂O)₂] . 2(CH₃)₂SO (1) crystallises in P-1, a=8.731(2), b=8.943(2), c=14.408(3) ?, α=102.85(3), β=97.49(3), γ=109.77(3)°. The Cu(II) complex is a z-shaped discrete molecule with a DMSO molecule hydrogen bonded to the host through coordinated water molecule. Crystallisation of PbCl₂, PbBr₂ and PbI₂ with bpdo afforded isostructural 2D coordination polymers. [PbCl₂(bpdo)]_n is monoclinic, C2/c with a=16.3274(7), b=4.0708(1), c=18.6146(8) ?, β=93.73(1)°; [PbBr₂(bpdo)]_n is monoclinic, C2/c with a=16.403(3), b=4.2412(8), c=18.846(4) ?, β=92.59(3)° and [PbI₂(bpdo)]_n is monoclinic, C2/c with a=16.438(3), b=4.538(1), c=18.973(4) ?, β=91.04(3)°. The adjacent metal centres of these polymers are bridged by coordinated Cl⁻, Br⁻ or I⁻ anions as well as by bpdo ligands. These polymers possess no conventional hydrogen bonds.