Über die Funktionalgleichungf(a 0+a 1 x+a 2 y+a 3 xy)+g(b 0+b 1 x+b 2 y+b 3 xy=h(x)+k(y)

Ohne ZusammenfassungHerrn ProfessorG. Alexits zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Scattering problem for the differential operator ∂ x ∂ y +1+a(x,y)∂ y +a(x,y)

The scattering problem for the two-dimensional Klein — Gordon differential operator with variable coefficients is studied in the framework of the resolvent approach. Jost solutions, retarded and advanced solutions, and spectral data are introduced, and their properties are described. The inverse scattering problem is formulated.V. A. Steklov Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (e-mail:POGREB@QFT.MIAN.SU). Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 102, No. 2, pp. 163–182, February, 1995.     

On the equationx(x +d 1)…(x + (k - 1)d 1) =y(y +d 2)…(y + (mk - 1)d 2)

For given positive integersm ≥ 2,d ₁ andd ₂, we consider the equation of the title in positive integersx, y andk ≥ 2. We show that the equation implies thatk is bounded. For a fixedk, we give conditions under which the equation implies that max(x, y) is bounded. Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan     

On the functional equationf(x) g(y) = p(x + y) q(x/y)

Aequationes mathematicae -     

On the reduction modulo p of an absolutely irreducible polynomial f (x, y)

Let/e fєℤ[x, y] be an absolutely irreducible polynomial. A classical result by Ostrowski states that the reduction modulo p of f remains absolutely irreducible for all large prime numbers p. Here we give a new sufficient condition on p for the conclusion to hold. The result, which holds for polynomials defined over arbitrary discrete valuation rings, also implies equality of the genera of the curves defined by f and its reduction. The method of proof stems from Hensel’s principle and analytic continuation of p-adic analytic functions, following Dwork and Robba.     

椭圆曲线y2=(x+p)(x2+p2)的本原整数点

设p是奇素数.本文给出了椭圆曲线y2=(x+p)(x2+p2)存在可使y为偶数的本原整数点(x,y)的充要条件.     

On the functional equation $$f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$$f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)

Monatshefte für Mathematik - An extension of the linearity of the continuous solutions of the functional equation $$f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$$ to measurable functions is presented.     

The exponential Diophantine equation x2 + (3n 2 + 1) y = (4n 2 + 1) z

Let n be a positive integer. In this paper, using the results on the existence of primitive divisors of Lucas numbers and some properties of quadratic and exponential diophantine equations, we prove that if n ≡ 3 (mod 6), then the equation x ² + (3n ² + 1) ^y = (4n ² + 1) ^z has only the positive integer solutions (x, y, z) = (n, 1, 1) and (8n ³ + 3n, 1, 3).     

Solution of the differential equation (∂2∂x∂y + ax∂∂x + by∂∂y + cxy + ∂∂t) P(x,y, t) = 0 and the Bogoliubov transformation

An eigen function expansion for the solution of the Lambropolous partial differential equation is obtained by the use of a transformation similar to the Bugolubov transformation familiar in Bose gas theory. Also the technique of normal ordering of operators is employed. The orthogonality properties of such solutions are also analysed.     

On the functional equation x + f(y + f(x))=y + f(x + f(y))

For an abelian group (G, + ,0) we consider the functional equation $$f : G \to G, x + f(y + f(x)) = y + f(x + f(y)) \quad (\forall x, y \in G), \quad\quad\qquad (1)$$ most times together with the condition $$f(0) = 0.\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad (0)$$ Our main question is whether a solution of ${(1) \wedge (0)}$ must be additive, i.e., an endomorphism of G. We shall answer this question in the negative (Example 3.14) Rätz (Aequationes Math 81:300, 2011).     

关于不定方程x~2-kxy+y~2+px=0

设p为奇素数.讨论了不定方程x~2-kxy+y~2+px=0,给出了这类方程求解的一些必要条件.     

Le equazioni diofanteeax 4-bx 2+1=□, 4x 4+x 2 y 2+4y 4=□.

Summary Si determinano tre classi di quartiche u²=ax⁴+1, a e b interi, b²−4a≠□ per le quali l'appartenenza di un punto razionale (x₀,y₀),x₀≠0 porta l'esistenza nella stessa quartica di infiniti punti razionali. Si dimostra pure che l'equazione 4x²+x²y²+4y⁴=□ non ammette soluzioni intere con |xy| > 1. A BeniaminoSegre nel suo 70^mo compleanno. Entrata in Redazione il 26 febbraio 1973.     

A note on Koornwinder's polynomials with weight function (1−x)α(1+x)β+Mδ(x+1)+Nδ(x−1)

We derive the distribution and three-term recurrence relation for the Koornwinder [2] polynomials with weight function shown above using the method developed in our paper [3]. We are able to obtain explicit expressions for the linear functional in terms of the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for the Jacobi polynomials and we obtain the distribution using a more direct approach.