Nuclear Halo-Like Phenomena of 6,8He and Nuclear Short Range Correlation

Based on the nuclear short range correlation in a halo-like nucleus, theoretical analysis of the experimental cross sections for small-angle elastic p-^4,6,8 He scattering at the energy of about 0.7 GeV has been performed in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. Our theoretical calculations reproduce the corresponding experimental data quite successfully. These good agreements confirm that the nuclear halo-like phenomena may originate from the short range correlation between nucleons in a halo-like nucleus.     

Energy Loss Effect in High-Energy Drell-Yan Dimuon Process

By means of the nuclear parton distribution obtained from DGLAP equation,measured Drell-Yan production cross sections for 800 GeV proton incident on a variety of nuclear targets are analyzed within Glauber framework with takes into account energy loss of the beam proton.It is shown that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the FNAL E866．     

晕核和推广的Glauber理论

简要介绍了中子晕和质子晕研究的最新实验进展,同时,讨论了近年来发展的同位旋,能量有关的具有晕核结构的Glauber理论及它在描述晕核与核散射时的重要性.The development of new experiments for neutron (or proton) halo is briefly described, while the isospin and energy dependence of Glauber theory and its importance in describing halo nuclei-nucleus scattering are discussed.     

4.2 GeV α-^12C Elastic Scattering Based on α-Particle Model

Based on the α-particle model of ^12C nucleus, the differential cross sections for α-^12C elastic scattering at incident energy of 4.2 GeV have been calculated within the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. The results show that the main features of the measured angular distribution of the cross sections can be reasonably described. The parameterized α-α scattering amplitude, which is the basic input to construct the α-^12 C scattering Glauber amplitude in the a-particle model, is obtained by fitting the α-α scattering data.     

有限核中核子间的短程关联

The short-range correlation between nucleons in finite nuclei is investigated in high energy protonnucleus and α-nucleus elastic scattering in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory without any free parameters. The effects on the p-^4He and ^4He-^12C elastic scattering, and in particular on the proton elastic scattering off hallo-like nuclei, ^6,8He, are estimated. Our calculations show that the short-range correlations play an important role in reproducing experimental data and could be also thought of as being possible origin and nature of halo-like phenomena in the nuclear structure. More accurate calculations along this line are needed.     

Forward pion-nucleon charge exchange reaction and Regge constraints

We present our recent study of pion-nucleon charge exchange amplitudes above 2 GeV. We analyze the forward pion-nucleon charge exchange reaction data in a Regge model and compare the resulting amplitudes with those from the Karlsruhe-Helsinki and George-Washington-University partial-wave analyses. We explore possible high-energy constraints for theoretical baryon resonance analyses in the energy region above 2 GeV. Our results show that for the pion-nucleon charge exchange reaction, the appropriate energy region for matching meson-nucleon dynamics to diffractive scattering should be around 3 GeV for the helicity flip amplitude.     

原子核的结团性质

原子核结团现象是原子核运动中普遍存在的现象,本文评述了原子核结团模型研究的进展和结团思想在核结构性质、核衰变、核反应方面引人注目的发展． Clustering phenomena exist in all the field of the nucleus. In this paper the development of the cluster model and its use in nuclear structure, nuclear radioactivity, and nuclear reactions are described.     

高Q2电子原子核单举准弹性散射截面的计算方法

电子与原子核碰撞实验是通过中高能探针探测原子核结构的方法。本文提供了一个高Q2单举准弹性电子原子核散射截面的计算方法,此方法是基于核子-核子短程关联的经验公式与弱束缚近似下的氘核散射截面模型。在弱束缚近似下,氘核可以看成是由近似自由质子与中子组成,质子与中子的短程关联可以忽略,氘核结构函数可以写成质子与中子结构函数线性组合,从而可以得到氘核的散射截面。根据氘核散射截面以及短程关联的经验公式,可以得到考虑短程关联的原子核A > 2的散射截面。我们将计算得到的散射截面与已有的实验和及Bosted拟合方法的结果比较,发现本文的方法在大x和Q2 > 2 GeV2区域得到的结果与实验结果符合得较好并且对于一些重原子核,尤其是4He核,明显优于Bosted方法的结果。The electron nucleus collision experiments are approaches measuring the structure of nuclei by using intermediate and high energy probe. This paper shows a calculation method of inclusive electron nucleus quasielastic scattering cross section at high Q2 which based on a empirical formula of Nucleon-Nucleon Short Range Correlation (NN-SRC) and a model of electron deuteron quasi-elastic cross section in Weak-Binding Approximation (WBA). In WBA, the deuteron can be regarded as the combination of quasi-free proton and neutron and the short range correlation between them can be ignored. Therefore the structure function of deuteron can be written as the linear combination of that of proton and neutron, then one can get the cross section of deuteron. According to the cross section of deuteron and the empirical formula, one can obtain the cross section of nuclei A > 2 which considers NN-SRC effect. We compare our calculation results with existing experiments and the results calculated by Bosted' fit method, then find that our results match the experiments at high x and Q2 > 2 GeV2 and better significantly than the Bosted's results for some heavier nucleus, especially 4He.     

Charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Using the Glauber model, we present the formulas for calculating the numbers of participants, spectators and binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. Based on this work, we get the pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles as the function of the impact parameter in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The theoretical results agree well with the experimental observations made by the BRAHMS Collaboration in Au＋Au collisions at √^SNN=200 GeV in different centrality bins over the whole pseudorapidity range.     

Nuclear Halo-Like Phenomena of 6,8He and Nuclear Short Range Correlation

Based on the nuclear short range correlation in a halo-like nucleus, theoretical analysis of the experimental cross sections for small-angle elastic p-4,6,8He scattering at the energy of about 0.7 GeV has been performed in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. Our theoretical calculations reproduce the corresponding experimental data quite successfully. These good agreements confirm that the nuclear halo-like phenomena may originate from the short range correlation between nucleons in a halo-like nucleus.     

Nuclear Halo-Like Phenomena and Short-Range Nuclear Correlation

Based on Glauber Multiple Scattering Theory, high-energy proton elastic scattering on halo-like nucleus ^13C is studied in a single nucleon wave function with low angular momentum configurations. A great agreement with experimental data is obtained and the theoretical prediction clearly shows that 13U has a neutron halo-like structure.Then, the origin and nature of nuclear halo phenomena are explained in terms of nuclear short-range correlations. Our conclnsion shows ttiat the origin of nuclear halo-like phenomena originates from short range nuclear correlation.     

Nuclear Halo-Like Phenomena and Short-Range Nuclear Correlation

Based on Glauber Multiple Scattering Theory, high-energy proton elastic scattering on halo-like nucleus 13C is studied in a single nucleon wave function with low angular momentum configurations. A great agreement with experimental data is obtained and the theoretical prediction clearly shows that 13 C has a neutron halo-like structure.Then, the origin and nature of nuclear halo phenomena are explained in terms of nuclear short-range correlations. Our conclusion shows that the origin of nuclear halo-like phenomena originates from short range nuclear correlation.     

Short range correlations between nucleons in finite nuclei

The short-range correlation between nucleons in finite nuclei is investigated in high energy protonnucleus and α-nucleus elastic scattering in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory without any free parameters. The effects on the p-4He and 4He-12C elastic scattering, and in particular on the proton elastic scattering off hallo-like nuclei, 6,8He, are estimated. Our calculations show that the short-range correlations play an important role in reproducing experimental data and could be also thought of as being possible origin and nature of halo-like phenomena in the nuclear structure. More accurate calculations along this line are needed.     

13C的一个可能的类晕的中子2p态

假设13C是单粒子的2p态的结构,用Glauber多重散射理论研究了入射能量为1GeV的质子在13C上的弹性散射,得到了与实验符合得很好的理论结果.这说明13C可能存在着一个类晕的中子皮.     

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF NUCLEAR SHORT RANGE CORRELATION IN HEAVY ION SCATTERING

Bassed on the "Rigid Projectile" approximation and the Glauber's multiple scattering theory. The influence of the nuclear short range correlation on elastic scattering of high energy heavy ion is discussed. The elastic α-¹²C scattering at 1.37 GeV is calculated and compared with experimential data. It is show that the influence of the unclear short range correlation on differential cross section is quite important.     

A Possible Halo-Like Neutron 2p States of 13C

Assuming a single-particle 2p structure of ¹³C, we study proton-¹³C elastic scattering at the incident energy of 1 GeV in the Glauber multiple scattering theory. A good agreement between theoretical prediction and corresponding experimental data is obtained. The result evidently indicates a possible halo-like neutron skin of ¹³C.     

Nuclear Short range correlations in finite nuclei

The short-range correlations between nucleons in finite nuclei are investigated in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory without any free parameters. The effects on proton-nucleus and nucleus - nucleus interactions such as p - {4}He$ and {4}He- {12}C elastic scattering, and in particular the proton elastic scattering off hallo-like nuclei, {6,8}He, are estimated. Our calculations show that the short-range correlations play an important role in reproducing experimental data and could be also thought of as being the origin and nature of halo-like phenomena in the nuclear structure. More accurate calculations along this line are needed.     

Correlation effects on the charge radii of exotic nuclei

The structures and distributions of light nuclei are investigated within a microscopic correlation model. Two particle correlations are responsible for the scattering of model particles either to low momentum- or to high momentum-states. The low momentum states form the model space while the high momentum states are used to calculate the G-matrix. The three and higher order particle correlations do not play a role in the latter calculation especially if the correlations induced by the scattering operator are of sufficient short range. They modify however, via the long tail of the nuclear potential, the Slater determinant of the (A) particles by generating excited Slater’s determinants.