难度系数评价分法

本运用概率统计的理论导出难度系数的计算公式,D（x)=1φ^-1 0.5,进而给出以此公式的计算公式T=aφ^-1(x^*) b,此公式可广泛用于各种综合评价的场合。     

基于综合难度系数模型的2022年中国高考数学试题研究

高考作为人才选拔的依据,对中国高考试题所考查的难度和深度进行细致研究是必要的.本文以武小鹏的综合难度系数模型作为试题分析的总体框架,采取定量和定性相结合的方式对试题进行测评,以期为教师教学、学生学习及试题命制与优化提供启示.     

正态分布变差系数的抽样检验

本文给出了正态分布变差系数的计量标准型抽样检检验方案。     

对数正态分布和Weibull分布变差系数的抽样验证方案

本文在参数的极大似然估计的基础上，给出了对数正态分布和Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ分布变差系数的抽样验证方案．     

关于单项选择题与多项选择题概率难度的比较

在标准化考试中对单项选择题和多项选择的难度进行比较是很有意义的。本文首先给出了频率难度和概率难度的概念 ,其次是对两种题型下备选答案的难度与试题的难度的关系进行分析、比较 ,最后得出了在标准化考试中 ,当单项选择题与多项选择题在规定满分相同的情况下 ,单选题的备选答案应该难些 ,多选题的备选答案应该简单些才合理 ;而当二者的备选答案难度相同时 ,单选题的规定满分应该少些 ,多选题规定的满分应多些才合理的结论     

基于属性测度的客观权TOPSIS法及应用

根据属性测度与相似系数的相关理论,提出了客观权TOPSIS法.运用该方法对中国和世界部分发达国家健康保障水平的综合评价分析表明：客观权TOPSIS法能克服不确定主观权的影响,使评价结果更客观准确.     

高考理科数学试题综合难度的演进趋势

以2013-2020年高考理科数学全国Ⅱ卷和2021-2022年高考理科数学全国乙卷为研究样本,建立了高考试题综合难度系数模型,用层次分析方法求解该模型,研究了近10年高考数学试题综合难度的演进趋势.结果表明,10年10套试题的综合难度先降后升.     

一类高次整系数多项式的因式分解法

文中利用五次整系数多项式在其范围内分解时而导出的一元二次方程判别式的整数性质,给出了五次整系数多项式的因式分解方法,从而解决了一类高次整系数多项式的因式分解问题.     

题库建设中试题难度的修订和校准

针对两种测量理论(CTT和IRT)统计结果之间存在的相关性,提出在题库建设中试题难度参数确定上,以IRT在试题参数测试的不变性为基础,充分利用CTT的优点,取两者之所长,将两者有机地融合,使确定的难度系数具有客观性和科学性.     

基于IOWA算子的欧式范数综合评价方法

针对综合评价信息不完整、分布不均匀以及现实中人们总是主观性地经常“向后看”这一问题,提出了基于区间数有序加权平均算子(IOWA算子)的欧式范数综合评价方法。本文首先介绍了IOWA算子的相关知识;然后依据IOWA算子的特点,运用正态分布确定其位置加权向量,并与欧式范数结合形成加权欧式范数;最后运用一个算例验证了方法的有效性,既能充分考虑评价信息的分布情况,又使得评价更加客观准确。     

关于相关系数ρ的几点注释

从线性变换、线性回归和正态分布理论等方面论述了相关系数ρ被广泛应用的原因,讨论了|ρ|取最小值0和最大值1时的特性.强调了相关系数的局限性及在实际应用中应注意的问题.最后说明引进其它相关性度量指标的必要性.     

误差为FCA过程的线性模型HD估计的渐近正态性

考虑线性回归模型y=x^Tβ+e₁其中误差e是函数系数自回归（FCA）过程.本文研究该模型未知参数的Huber-Dutter估计的渐近性质,在合理的条件下,证明了这些估计量以n^-（1/2）速度渐近于正态分布.     

A Note on Closed Degrees of Difficulty of the Medvedev Lattice

We consider some nonprincipal filters of the Medvedev lattice. We prove that the filter generated by the nonzero closed degrees of difficulty is not principal and we compare this filter, with respect to inclusion, with some other filters of the lattice. All the filters considered in this paper are disjoint from the prime ideal generated by the dense degrees of difficulty. Mathematics Subject Classification: 03D30.     

A General Alternative Procedure for Solving Negative Degree of Difficulty Problems in Geometric Programming

The degree of difficulty is an important concept in classical geometric programming theory. The dual problem is often infeasible when the degree of difficulty is negative and little has been published on this topic. In this paper, an alternative procedure is developed to find the optimal solution for the posynomial geometric programming problem with a negative degree of difficulty. First an equivalent problem was constructed with a positive degree of difficulty and the general posynomial geometric programming problem was solved using an original method previously developed by the authors. This method avoids the difficulty of non-differentiability of the dual objective function in the classical methods classified as dual. It also avoids the problem that appears when the feasible region for the dual problem is formed by an inconsistent system of linear equations.     

Banach空间中弱收敛序列系数的估计

利用.Jordan—von Neumann型常数C_t~′(X),C_(-∞)(X)和弱正交系数μ(X)对Banach空间中的弱收敛序列系数WCS(X)进行了估计,从而得到空间具有正规结构的充分条件,这些结论推广了最近一些文献中的结果.同时,还计算了Bynum空间l_(2.∞)。中上述常数的取值,来说明我们给定的条件是一个严格的推广.     

波动方程系数反问题的求解方法

讨论了一维波动方程系数反演的一种求解方法,将解进行一阶渐进展开,得到相应的反问题,将其转化为第二类Volttera型积分方程组,证明了反问题解的存在唯一性.     

Making Use of Incomplete Observations for Regression in Bivariate Normal Model

Two estimates of the regression coefficient in bivariate normal distribution are considered: the usual one based on a sample and a new one making use of additional observations of one of the variables. They are compared with respect to variance. The same is done for two regression lines. The conclusion is that the additional observations are worth using only when the sample is very small.     

On a Characterization of the Gamma Distribution: The Independence of the Sample Mean and the Sample Coefficient of Variation

Let n 3 and let X ₁,...,X _n be positive i.i.d. random variables whose common distribution function f has a continuous p.d.f. Using earlier work of the present authors and a method due to Anosov for solving certain integro-functional equations, it is shown that the independence of the sample mean and the sample coefficient of variation is equivalent to that f is a gamma function. While the proof is of methodological interest, this conclusion can also be arrived at without any assumptions by appealing to the Laplace-Stieltjes transform, as in the Concluding Romark (Section 3).     

社会和谐系数的构建与评价

基于城乡恩格尔系数、基尼系数、社会保障水平系数与城乡人口比,定义城镇、农村与合成的社会和谐系数.此定义考虑了中国的城乡二元结构的特殊国情,能够从经济学的层面较为精确地定量描述国家或地区的社会和谐状态,可用于横向和纵向比较.