可变误差多面体分光光度法同时测定复方替硝唑含漱液中二组分的含量

以可变误差多面体法处理多波长分光光度数据同时测定了复方替硝唑含漱液中二组分的含量 ,模拟样品中醋酸氯己定、替硝唑的平均回收率分别为 99.75 %、10 0 .17% ,标准偏差分别为 0 .73%、0 .4 2 %(n=10 ) ,对 3个批号实际样品的测定结果与标准方法吻合。     

催化动力学光度法测定活化剂铝

本文研究了在pH5.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲介质中,利用铝(Ⅲ)活化铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二酚显色的指示反应,通过测量邻苯二酚氧化产物在360nm下吸光度的增加,建立了测定活化剂铝的催化动力学光度分析新方法。并对测量波长、试剂的浓度、反应温度、反应时间及共存离子的干扰等条件进行了探讨和选择。在最佳实验条件下,测定的线性范围为0.0040～0.20mg·L~(-1),方法的检出限为8.2×10~(-7)g·L~(-1)。结合双硫腙-四氯化碳溶液萃取分离,该法用于水样中和茶叶中铝含量的测定,结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定粮食中微量锰

在醋酸和醋酸钠介质中微量锰对高碘酸钾氧化亚甲蓝褪色反应具有明显的催化作用。据此建立了一种新的催化动力学测定微量锰的方法。方法线性范围为0.2-8.0μg·L^-1,检出限为0.082μg·L^-1。对4.0μg·L^-1锰（Ⅱ）测定的相对标准偏差为1.8%（n=5）。应用于大米等3种粮食中微量锰的测定,平均收率均大于96%。结果令人满意。     

过硫酸钾-甲基紫-银(Ⅰ)催化体系动力学光度法测定痕量银

在醋酸 -醋酸钠缓冲介质中 ,有活化剂邻二氮菲存在时 ,Ag( )对过硫酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应有催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量银的新催化光度法。实验优化了反应条件 ,线性范围为 4 .0— 80 μg/ L,检出限为1.5 5× 10 -9g/ m L,相对标准偏差 1.2 % (n=11)。催化反应表观活化能 Ea=4 4.31KJ·mol-1,表观速率常数 k=7.2 7× 10 -4s-1。表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=7.30× 10 5L·mol-1· cm-1。用于洗像废液中银的测定 ,结果令人满意     

阿奇霉素含量的荷移光谱法测定

用分光光度法分别研究了阿奇霉素与7,7,8,8-四氰基对二次甲基苯醌(TCNQ)和氯冉酸(CL)之间的荷移反应。实验表明：阿奇霉素与TCNQ间的反应在丙酮介质中进行,形成的络合物在743和842 nm有两个吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数分别是2.7×104 L·mol-1·cm-1和5.0×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;阿奇霉素与氯冉酸的反应在丙酮介质中进行,形成的络合物在530 nm处有吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数2.4×103 L·mol-1·cm-1。用摩尔比法和等摩尔连续变化法测得荷移络合物中阿奇霉素与配体的摩尔比均为1∶2。用以上两种方法测定了阿奇霉素片剂中阿奇霉素的含量,相对标准偏差为1.0%～1.4%(n=6),回收率为97%以上,与标准方法比较结果准确。     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及与锌的显色反应

合成了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯.在表面活性剂OP存在下,pH为10.5-11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯与锌发生显色反应,生成4∶1的红色配合物.配合物的最大吸收峰位于530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Zn2 浓度在0-480μg/L范围内遵守比耳定律.测定废水中微量锌,结果令人满意.     

活化剂存在下H2O2氧化间乙酰基偶氮氯膦催化光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

基于HAc-NaAc(pH 3.0)缓冲介质中,邻菲罗啉对Fe(Ⅲ)催化过氧化氢氧化间乙酰基偶氮氯膦褪色反应的活化作用,建立了催化光度法测定痕量铁的新反应体系.当有邻菲罗啉存在时Fe(Ⅲ)才对褪色反应起显著催化作用,对于10mL溶液测定铁的线性范围0.0008-1.0μg,回归方程△A=0.427C-0.00092,r=0.9997,检出限为2.4×10-11g·mL-1,反应表观活化能127.9kJ·mol-1.应用于蒙药样品中痕量铁的测定,取得了满意的结果.     

在溴代十六烷基吡啶存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法测定水中微量铁的研究

研究了显色剂2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称为5-Br-PADAP)与铁(Ⅱ)显色反应条件,在pH=6.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中,采用阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶增溶增敏。铁(Ⅱ)与显色剂形成的配合物组成为Fe(Ⅱ)∶R=1∶2,络合物具有两个吸收峰,分别位于λ1=556nm与λ2=748nm。选择748nm进行测定,其摩尔吸光系数为ε748=3.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铁含量在0—30μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。此法用于水样中微量铁的测定,结果准确可靠。     

偶氮氯膦Ⅰ-铁(Ⅲ)配合物光谱探针测定血清蛋白质

研究了在酸性溶液中偶氮氯膦Ⅰ(CPA-Ⅰ)-铁(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合的吸收光谱行为,建立起一种以偶氮氯膦Ⅰ-铁(Ⅲ)配合物作为光谱探针测定蛋白质的新方法.该法具有较强的抗干扰力,弥补了偶氮氯膦Ⅰ测定蛋白质干扰物质允许量低的问题,该法反应灵敏、快速,摩尔吸光系数ε570nm=2.70×105L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围宽,可达0-82mg/L,用于人血清总蛋白的测定与双缩脲法相关性好.     

光吸收比差-连续流动分析组合技术测定痕量铝

在pH 5.66醋酸-醋酸盐缓冲溶液中,Al(Ⅲ)和间磺酸基偶氮氯膦(MSCPA)发生灵敏配位反应。为使Al(Ⅲ)完全反应而过量加入的MSCPA会影响Al-MSCPA配合物吸光值的准确测定。传统光度法无法解决这个问题。在本工作中,光谱修正技术的应用消除了上述干扰,在此537和618 nm被选定为工作波长。结果表明,络合物组成比为Al∶MSCPA=1∶1。新近建立的光吸收比差法(LARVA)被用于测定痕量Al(Ⅲ),灵敏度可比传统光度法提高10倍以上。Al在0～0.150 μg·mL-1范围内光吸收比差值ΔA_r与Al(Ⅲ)浓度成正比,Al(Ⅲ)的检测限仅2 μg·L-1。多种金属离子对测定无干扰,Fe(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的干扰可加入硫脲溶液进行掩蔽。由于配位反应在2 min内即可完成且配合物溶液的吸光度至少能稳定1 h,因此连续流动分析(CFA)被应用,与LARVA组合大大提高了分析效率。结果表明Al(Ⅲ)的检测限为6.5 μg·L-1,每小时大约能分析30个样品。本工作已测定了两种化学试剂中痕量铝,回收率在97.6%～103.5%之间,测定结果满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.