Some remarks on the (f, g)-linear connections

In this note we consider structures defined on a differentiable manifoldM by a tensor fieldf of type (1,1) satisfying the conditionf ⁴+f ²=0 and by a Riemannian structureg such thatg(f(X),Y)=−g(Xf(Y)) for all vector fieldsX,YεT ¹ ₀(M). Then we determine linear connections compatible with those structures. Facultatea de Matematica, Str. Academiei 14, 70109 Bucaresti, Romania. Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 383–387, July–September, 1997.     

图的(g,f)-因子分解

设Ｇ是一个图，ｇ（ｘ）和ｆ（ｘ）是定义在图Ｇ的顶点集上的两个整数值函数且ｇ≤ｆ．图Ｇ的一个（ｇ，ｆ）－因子是Ｇ的一个支撑子图Ｆ使对任意的ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｆ），有ｇ（ｘ）≤ｄＦ（ｘ）≤ｆ（ｘ）．如果图Ｇ的边集能划分为若干个边不相交的（ｇ，ｆ）－因子，则说图Ｇ是（ｇ，ｆ）－可因子化的．本文研究了图的（ｇ，ｆ）－可因子化的问题，给出了一个图Ｇ是（ｇ，ｆ）－可因子化的若干充分条件．     

On（g,f）—Uniform Graphs

Thegraphsconsideredinthispaperwillbesimpleundirectedgraphs.LetGbeagraphwithvertexsetV(G)andedgesetE(G).ForavertexxofG,thedegreeofxinGisdenotedbydG(x).Theminimumdegreeandthemaximumdegree0fGaredenotedbyS(G)andb(G),respectively.Letgandfbetw0integer-valuedfunctionsdefined0nV(G)suchthatg(x)5f(x)foreveryx6V(G).Thena(g,f)-factorofGisaspanningsubgraphFofGsatisfyingg(x)SdF(x)5f(x)forallxEV(G).Ifg(x)=f(x)foreachxEV(G),thena(g,f)-factoriscalledanf-factor.Iffisaconstantfunctiontakingthevaluek,…     

On （g, f）-Uniform Graphs

A graph G is called a (g, f)-uniform graph if for each edge of G, there is a (g, f)-factor containing it and another (g, f)-factor excluding it. In this paper a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a (g, f)-uniform graph is given and some applications of this condition are discussed. In particular, some simple sufficient conditions for a graph to be an [a, b]-uniform graph are obtained for a≤b.     

具有给定性质的(g,f)因子

本文考虑的图 G 均为无环边的有限图.文中未定义的符号及术语均引自[1].对S,T(?)V(G),使得 S∩T=(?),我们用 E_G(S,T)表示 G 的端点分别包含在 S 及 T 中的边的集合.记 e_G(S,T)=|E_G(S,T)|.     

分数(g,f)-因子覆盖图

一个图称为分烽（g,f)- 因子覆盖图，如果G中的任何一条边e都包含在一个分数（g,f)- 因子中，并且满足h(e)=1，其中h是分数（g,f)- 因子的导出函数。本文给出了一个图是分数（g,f)- 因子覆盖图的充要条件。     

(g,f) -因子和可扩图

设G是一个图,并设g和f是定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对所有的点x∈ V(G)均有g(x)≤ f(x).称一个图G是(g,f,H) -可扩的,如果在删除了任意一个同构于H的子图中所有点后,剩下G的子图有一个(g,f) -因子.该文给出了(g,f,H) -可扩图的特征.进一步,研究了(g,f,H) -可扩(H=nK₁)的性质.     

完全-因子和(g,f)-对等图

若图的因子F的每一个分支都是完全图,则称F为完全-因子.本文研究了完全-因子F和(g,f)-对等图之间的关系,给出了有完全-因子F的图是(g,f)-对等图、f-对等图及k-对等图的关于F的分支的若干充分条件,并指出定理中的条件在一定意义上是最可能的,从而推广了李建湘等人的有关结果.     

FRACTIONAL (g, f)-FACTORS OF GRAPHS

1 IntroductionThe graphs considered in this paper will be finite undirected graphs wllicll 11lay llavemultiple edges but no loops. Let G be a grapll with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). Fora vertex x of G, the degree of x in G is denoted by dG(z). Let g and f be two integer-valuedfunctions defined o11 V(G) such that 0 < g(z) 5 f(x) fOr all x E V(G). Then a (g, f)-factorof G is a spanning 8ubgraph F of G satisfying g(x) < dG(z) 5 f(x) for all x E V(F). Ifg(x) = f(x) for all x E V(…     

图的分数(g,f)-因子

本文研究了图的分数因子的性质,特别给出了图的弧立韧度这一新概念,研究了孤立韧度与分数因子的关系,文中给出了一个图具有某些约束条件的（g,f）-分数因子的一些充分条件,得到了若干新结果,并提出 了一些可供进一步研究的问题。     

关于(f,g)-因子定理的注记

关于（ｆ，ｇ）－因子定理的注记蔡茂诚（中国科学院系统科学研究所，北京１０００８０）国家自然科学基金资助项目．１９９３年２月５日收到．我们只考虑有限的一般图，允许多重边和自环．一般图记作Ｇ＝（Ｖ，Ｅ），其中Ｖ（Ｇ）是点集合，而Ｅ（Ｇ）是边集合．对于任意...     

关于图的(g,f)-因子分解

设G是一个图,g和f是定义在图G的顶点集V(G)上的两个非负整数值函数且g＜f.图G的一个(g,f)-因子是G的一个支撑子图F,使对所有的x∈V(G)有g(x)≤d_F(x)≤f(x).若G本身是一个(g,f)-因子,则称G是一个(g,f)-图.若G的边能分解成一些边不交的(g,f)-因子,则称G是(g,f)-因子可分解的.本文给出图G是(g,f)-因子可分解的一个充分条件.     

$(f,g)$-反演的一些应用

我们给出了马欣荣的关于$(f, g)$-反演的三种应用. 在$(f, g)$-演中通过取具体的函数和序列, 我们推出了一些关于超几何级数与调和数的恒等式. 然后我们给出了一些关于$q$-超几何项的反演关系. 最后, 我们将$(f, g)$-反演和$q$-微分算子结合, 得到了一些$q$-级数恒等式.     

ORTHOGONAL (g,f)-FACTORIZAFIONS OF BIPARTITE GRAPHS

1 IntroductionIn this paper we con8ider finite undirected simple graphs. Let G be a graph with vertexset V(G) and edge set E(G). Let g and f be two po8itive iuteger-valued functions defined onV(G) such that g(x) 5 f(x) for every vertex x of V(G). Then a (g, f)-factor of G is a spanningsubgraph H of G satisfying g(x) 5 dH(x) 5 f(x) for each x E V(H). In particular, if G itselfis a (g, f)-factor, then G is called a (g, f)-grapl1. A subgrapl1 H of G is called an rmsubgraphif H has m edg…     

Decomposition of Graphs into (g, f)-Factors

Let G be a multigraph, g and f be integer-valued functions defined on V(G). Then a graph G is called a (g, f)-graph if g(x)≤deg _G(x)≤f(x) for each x∈V(G), and a (g, f)-factor is a spanning (g, f)-subgraph. If the edges of graph G can be decomposed into (g, f)-factors, then we say that G is (g, f)-factorable. In this paper, we obtained some sufficient conditions for a graph to be (g, f)-factorable. One of them is the following: Let m be a positive integer, l be an integer with l=m (mod 4) and 0≤l≤3. If G is an -graph, then G is (g, f)-factorable. Our results imply several previous (g, f)-factorization results. Revised: June 11, 1998     

图的（g，f）－因子和因子分解

设Ｇ是一个图，ｇ，ｆ是定义在图Ｇ的顶点集上的两个整数值函数且图Ｇ的一个（ｇ，ｆ）－因子是Ｇ的一个支撑子图Ｆ使对任意的ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｆ）有本文给出了一个图（ｇ，ｆ）－可因子化的若干充分条件和一个图是（ｇ，ｆ）－消去图的充分必要条件，并研究了这些条件的应用。     

Connected (g,f)‐factors

The vertex set of the reduced Kneser graph KG₂(m,2) consists of all pairs {a,b} such that a, bε{1,2,…,m} and 2≤|a?b|≤m?2. Two vertices are defined to be adjacent if they are disjoint. We prove that, if m≥4 and m≠5, then the circular chromatic number of KG₂(m,2) is equal to m?2, its ordinary chromatic number. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 41: 62–68, 2002