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利用在北京正负电子对撞机上北京谱仪采集的3.6×106 ψ(2S)事例,测量了ψ(2S)新的强子衰变道ψ(2S)→ρα2和K*0K2*0+c.c.的分支比,发现二者相对于J/ψ的相应衰变道明显压制,破坏了微扰QCD理论预言的“15%规则”,从而继前已报道的ψ(2S)→ωf2确认了另外两例末态为矢量与张量介子的ψ(2S)反常衰变. 相似文献
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在联合原子核研究所同步稳相加速器上,研究了高能π+、K+介子和原子核的相互作用。利用角度式气体契连科夫速度选择器,选择出纯度约达99%的K+介子束。测量了C,Al,Cu,Sn,Pb等原子核对动量为2.72,3.70,4.75Бэв/с的π+介子的吸收截面;C,Al,Cu等原子核对动量为4.75Бэв/с的K+介子的吸收截面;C,Sn,Pb等原子核对动量为2.72Бэв/с的质子的吸收截面。利用光学模型,对所得的数据进行了分析。根据π+介子数据得到的原子核半径公式,与T.Bowen根据π-介子的测量数据所得结果不同,而和由低能中子散射工作所得结果(R=1.37A1/3×10-13厘米)相符。根据K+介子数据得到,高能K+介子与核子相互作用全截面的平均值应为σKN=16.5毫巴。 相似文献
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讨论了单中子晕核11Be的能级翻转现象,指出晕核的单中子分离能Sn与基态单中子的势阱内位置Dg之间存在明显差别.通过引进一种新的势阱——双MWS(Modified Woods-Saxon)势,首次在平均场的层次上再现了11Be中2s1/2轨道与1p1/2轨道的翻转现象,而不再需要考虑当前普遍认为的组态混合解释.由此认为,奇中子晕核中的能级次序翻转,反映了其平均场与稳定核的相比较存在着显著的差异,从而导致晕核体系反常壳结构的出现. 相似文献
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相对论Thomas-Fermi近似下的核半径公式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用QHD-I的相对论核场论模型,在Thomas-Fermi近似下讨论核力作用半径公式 R=R0A1/3,发现理论计算R0的结果与高能α粒子与原子核散射的实验结果很好地符合. 相似文献
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利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的350万(2S)事例,通过ψ(2S)→γπ+π-和γK+K-反应道测量了χc0的总宽度.由Monte Carlo模拟给出的质量分辨函数,利用拟合χc2谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后,用于χc0宽度的拟合,得到χc0的宽度为(15.0)MeV.同时定出了χcJ(J=0,2)到π+π-+K-的衰变分支比.结果为B(χc0→π+π-)=(4.27±0.23±0.60)×10-3,B(χc0→K+K-)=(3.44±0.21±0.47)×10-3,B(χc2→π+π-)=(1.52±0.17±0.29)×10-3 和 B(χc2→K+K-)=(5.2±1.1±1.8)×10-4,其中第一项误差为统计误差,第二项为系统误差. 相似文献
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LIU Guo-Xing 《中国物理C(英文版)》1987,11(1):98-103
The angular distributions of fission fragments are measured for systems of 120MeV 14N+118Sn with mica track detectors and gold-surfacebarrier silicon detectors. The measured angular distributions can be fitted by the standard theory of fission angular distributions on the basis of statistical model. The effective moments of inertia of fissioning nuclei at saddle point are derived from angular distribution anisotropies. The shapes of saddle point of fissioning nuclei in the region of Z2/A<30 are discussed. 相似文献
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Dependence of fission fragment mass-energy distribution on the angular momentum is studied within Langevin dynamics. The calculations are performed in the framework of the generalized temperature-dependent finite-range liquid drop model. The analysis is done for five compound nuclear systems representing heavy fissioning nuclei, medium fissioning nuclei, and a light fissioning one with the angular momentum varied in a wide range from l = 0 to 70?. The coefficients d〈E K 〉/dl 2 and $d\sigma _{{\rm E}_{\rm K} }^2 /dl^2 $ are extracted. Previous analysis of the dσ M 2 /dl 2 coefficient is generalized. Excitation energy dependence of the fission fragment mass-energy distribution is also found. The qualitative comparison of the extracted values with the experimental data reveals good agreement for all the cases. The calculated values of the coefficients dσ M 2 /dl 2 and $d\sigma _{{\rm E}_{\rm K} }^2 /dl^2 $ are functions of the angular momentum, in contrast to the experimental estimations. 相似文献
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S. G. Kadmenskii S. S. Kadmenskii D. E. Lyubashevskii 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2010,74(4):528-530
T-odd asymmetries in the angular distributions of evaporation neutrons emitted by thermalized fission fragments in the fission
of axially symmetric deformed nuclei by cold polarized neutrons are investigated within the quantum theory of fission. The
asymmetries in question are due to the anisotropy of angular distributions of evaporation neutrons in the center-of-mass systems
of the fission fragments, and this anisotropy arises from the orientation of large-value fission fragment spins in the direction
perpendicular to the direction K
0 of the symmetry axis of the fissioning nucleus at the time of its scission, caused by zero wriggling vibrations of the fissioning
nucleus. The angle of rotation of the vector k
0 with respect to the asymptotic direction k
0 of the fissioning nucleus symmetry axis is calculated with allowance for the interference of fission amplitudes of neutron
resonances excited in a fissioning nucleus as it captures an incident neutron. It is shown that the T-odd asymmetry coefficient for evaporation neutrons is close in structure and value to the analogous coefficient for evaporation
γ-rays. 相似文献
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S. G. Kadmensky L. V. Titova D. E. Lyubashevsky 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2017,81(6):717-724
It is confirmed that one source of the large relative orbital momenta L of fragments in spontaneous and stimulated low-energy nuclear fission is quantum transverse zero-point wriggling vibrations of the fissioning system near its scission point. The angular distributions of fragments of low-energy photofission of actinide nuclei, calculated using the quantum theory of fission, are compared. Vibrations are allowed for by using parameter C w determined by Nix and Swiatecki. Agreement between the experimental and theoretical angular distributions for 234U, 236U, 238U, 238Pu, 240Pu, 242Pu nuclei is observed. The strong sensitivity of the theoretical angular distributions for 238Pu, 240Pu, 242Pu nuclei toward the choice of parameters of transient fissioning states at the external and internal fission barriers is demonstrated. 相似文献
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S. G. Kadmenskii V. E. Bunakov S. S. Kadmenskii 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2010,74(4):517-521
T-odd asymmetries in angular distributions of evaporation γ-rays emitted by thermalized fragments resulting from the fission
of axially symmetric deformed nuclei induced by cold polarized neutrons are investigated within the quantum theory of fission.
The asymmetries in question are due to the anisotropy of the angular distributions of evaporation γ-rays, caused by zero wriggling
vibrations of the fissioning nucleus and associated with the orientation of large fission fragment spins in the direction
perpendicular to the direction n
0 of the symmetry axis of the fissioning nucleus at the time of its separation into fragments. The angle of rotation of the
vector n
0 with respect to the asymptotic direction of the light fission fragment emission is calculated with allowance for the interference
of fission amplitudes of neutron resonances excited in the fissioning nucleus as it captures the incident neutron. It is shown
that the angular and energy characteristics of the T-odd asymmetry calculated for evaporation γ-rays agree with the characteristics of the experimentally investigated T-odd asymmetry in angular distributions of all γ-rays emitted by a fissioning 236U nucleus. 相似文献
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K. Goeke K. Allaart H. Müther Amand Faessler 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1974,271(4):377-389
Bands based on the 0+ ground state and the first excited 0+ pairing vibrational state of48Ti,52Cr and56Fe are studied with the generator coordinate method. The generating wave functions for each value of the angular momentumJ are angular momentum and particle number projected selfconsistent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov states where the constrained amount of pairing correlations serves as the generator coordinate. The interaction is given by reaction matrix elements derived from the Hamada-Johnston force. The basis includes the four lowest oscillator shells. The excitation energies of the pairing vibrational states can be reproduced fairly well by the present choice of the generating wave functions, whereas the ground band is not much improved compared to projected Hartree-Bogoliubov calculations. We find that the strength of the pairing correlations in the 0+ and 2+ states of the ground state and the pairing vibrational bands can be related to data of two-particle transfer reactions. The angular momentum dependence of the pairing correlations and of the moments of inertia are studied. The results show that for a strongly paired ground state the ground state band and the pairing vibrational band intersect. This may produce in the yrast band the anomaly of the moment of inertia known from rare earth nuclei. 相似文献
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B. S. Tomar A. Goswami S. K. Das T. Datta B. K. Srivastava A. G. C. Nair Satya Prakash M. V. Ramaniah 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1987,327(2):225-229
Independent isomeric yield ratios of128Sb were determined radiochemically in the thermal neutron induced fission of241Pu and 34 MeV alpha particle induced fission of238U, both involving the same compound nucleus (242Pu). Fragment angular momenta estimated from the measured isomer ratios using the statistical model analysis showed significantly larger fragment angular momenta in the medium energy fissioning system compared to the low energy fissioning system. This has been attributed to the effect of higher excitation energy and angular momentum in the entrance channel leading to increased fragment temperature, moments of inertia and angular velocity. An attempt was made to calculate the fragment angular momentum in the medium energy fission using the Fermi gas model for the fissioning nucleus, taking into account the multichance fission, saddle shapes of the fissioning nuclei and the angular velocity components of the fissioning nuclei both along and orthogonal to the fission axis. The calculated angular momenta agree well with the experimental results. 相似文献
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