共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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颗粒有序堆积多孔介质对流换热实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用"瞬态单吹反问题研究方法"对颗粒有序堆积多孔介质内的强制对流换热进行了实验研究。详细研究了颗粒堆积方式变化对多孔介质内对流换热的影响,并对均匀与非均匀颗粒堆积多孔介质内的对流换热特性进行了对比分析。研究表明:通过对颗粒进行合理有序堆积,可以使相应多孔介质内的压降显著降低,其综合换热效率明显提高;通过拟合获得了颗粒有序堆积多孔介质内的宏观流动换热实验关联式,其形式与传统经验公式(Ergun公式和Wakao公式)一致,但部分模型参数值远低于传统经验公式。 相似文献
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A. A. S. Alshqirate 《实验传热》2013,26(4):377-390
Three different types of heat exchangers were tested experimentally to investigate two-phase heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop during the condensation process of CO2 gas. Experimental results revealed that the convection heat transfer coefficient was enhanced by a factor of four due to the existence of porous media and by a factor of seven due to the use of micro-pipes when compared to the normal macro-tubes. The pressure drop was measured and noticed only in porous tubes and micro-pipes, reaching about 17.5 kPa/m and 8.4 kPa/m, respectively. Comparisons between experimental and correlated results were conducted. 相似文献
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A vertical cylinder was applied as a heat source into a water pool; the vibrations were imposed into the heater with different heat fluxes, and the frequencies were adjusted at 10, 15, 20, and 25 Hz. An imaging system was employed to observe the produced bubbles around the cylindrical heat source. The results showed that the boiling heat transfer was enhanced under the vibrations with a shorter transient process, and the wall temperature also decreased. The best enhancement ratio was achieved at the frequency of 25 Hz and a heat flux value of 30 kW/m2 as a consequence of imposed vibrations. 相似文献
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撞击流中颗粒碰撞传热理论模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了考虑颗粒接触面导热的颗粒碰撞传热模型,相应完善了气固两相撞击流理论模型,并对不同条件的撞击流干燥过程进行了模拟。计算结果与实验结果非常吻合,从而验证了所建模型的正确性。本文还分析了颗粒碰撞传热、加料方式以及喷嘴间距对撞击流干燥性能的影响规律。结果表明:在本文所涉及的撞击流干燥过程中,颗粒碰撞传热对干燥性能的影响并不明显;单边加料时颗粒物料的降水幅度及撞击流装置的干燥强度都明显大于双边加料的工况;喷嘴间距较大时,物料的降水幅度及装置的干燥强度均较大。 相似文献
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Thermal dispersion model has been used here to simulate heat transfer of water–Al2O3 nanofluid. A new form for dispersion thermal conductivity has been introduced in which non-uniform concentration distribution is applied on the model. It was observed that the non-uniformity of concentration increases at greater Reynolds numbers and average concentrations. An experimental set-up was made, and an experimental study was conducted to find the empirical coefficient in the dispersion thermal conductivity. The obtained results show that the developed dispersion model is able to properly simulate heat transfer of the nanofluid and provides more accurate results in comparison with a homogenous model. 相似文献
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Based on the tortuous-expanding path/channel model, a micro-mechanism model for porous media is de- veloped. The proposed model is expressed as a function of tortuosity, porosity, resistance coefficient, and fluid properties. Every parameter in the proposed model has clear physical meaning. The results show that the model predictions are in good agreement with those from the existing experimental data. 相似文献
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Based on the tortuous-expanding path/channel model, a micro-mechanism model for porous media is developed. The proposed model is expressed as a function of tortuosity, porosity, resistance coefficient, and fluid properties. Every parameter in the proposed model has clear physical meaning. The results show that the model predictions are in good agreement with those from the existing experimental data. 相似文献
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Temperature mapping provides important information for thermal characteristic analysis. There is no effective method for temperature mapping in porous media. A magnetic resonance imaging method is proposed to obtain temperature maps for hydrate formation in porous media in this study. The experimental results show that there is a high-temperature region around the hydrate formation zones. A threshold value of the mean intensity is necessary for temperature mapping. The effects of temperature on the mean intensity are negligible after the tetrahydrofuran solution completely forms hydrates. It is also shown that hydrate dissociation is confined by heat transfer and that there are three parameters affecting the hydrate saturation. 相似文献
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在血管壁施加第三类边界条件是计算血液与组织间对流换热的一种近似计算方法.为分析其可行性,用有限元数值模拟方法计算血管分支结构中血液与组织的对流换热,得到不同流速和半径下分支血管内血液的截面平均Nu数沿管长的变化曲线.结果表明,血管树中分支血管的Nu数变化幅度不大,且趋于稳定值的速度很快.以相同边界条件下包含简单血管系统的舌体为例,分别用近似方法和完全耦合计算方法,进行血液流场和舌体温度场模拟.通过比较计算结果,得出两种方法得到的温度场分布趋势基本相同;用完全耦合计算方法得到的舌体温度略高于用近似方法得到的舌体温度,两者差值小于0.2℃. 相似文献
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Considering the heterogeneous thermal properties of living tissues,a multi-layer heat transfer model for laser-tissue thermal interaction is presented in this paper.An analytical solution to the temperature transients within two tissue layers is obtained using the Laplace integral transform method.Heat transfer behaviors inside the tissues before evaporation are investigated.The critical time required to vaporize the surface tissue and the thermal damage depth are numerically predicted.It was shown that there is evident difference in temperature predictions between the uniform model and the heterogeneous one.This study is useful to laser surgery,such as ophthalmology,dermatology and neurosurgery which request high accuracy on temperature prediction and heat deposition. 相似文献
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Heat Transfer Analysis on Laser-tissue Thermal Interaction Using Heterogeneous Model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Hejie ZHANG Xuexue LIU Jing 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2002,11(3):233-238
1 Introduction Responsesofbiologicaltissuetolaserirradiationaretypicallyclassifiedasphotochemical,photomechanical,photothermaland photoablativeeffets[1] .Althoughthereare quiteafewimportantapplicationsusinglaser photochemicalandphotomechanicaleffects,them… 相似文献
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多孔介质高强度传热传质的理论研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了高强加热下含湿多孔介质传热传质新模型,模型包括的水分种类齐全、水分迁移机制全面,假设条件相对较少,考虑了非Fourier传热效应和非Fick传质效应,模型通过具体的含湿量分区分析得到简化。 相似文献