共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
大跨度脊谷式膜屋盖风载分布的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于台州某风雨操场脊谷式张拉膜屋盖缩尺模型风洞试验的数据结果,选取典型测点,研究了屋面迎风前缘、过渡区及中轴区的平均风压和脉动风压系数的分布特性。同时,鉴于屋盖的不规则曲面造型,表面风压梯度变化较大,采用单一体型系数反映屋面风载已不能满足要求。文中在结合屋盖自身复杂体型和风压分布特征基础上,按各榀各边片将屋面划分为不同区域,对5个不利风向角下的区域体型系数进行统计分析,并给出各区域体型系数建议取值。最后,针对这类体型屋盖特点和风压分布特性,得出一些结论和建议,为进一步研究该类屋盖的风荷载特性和结构抗风设计提供了依据。 相似文献
4.
基于Fluent软件平台,采用雷诺应力模型(RSM),对一类实际瓦屋面双坡低矮建筑的风荷载特性进行了研究.首先通过对TTU标准模型的计算,验证了本文数值模拟方法的可行性并确定了合适的网格及计算参数.然后以实际瓦屋面双坡低矮建筑作为典型计算模型,对三种不同屋盖的体型系数进行了数值模拟,将实际瓦屋面模型与风洞试验模型进行了对比分析,并分析了不同风向下瓦片屋盖对于屋面风压的影响.结果表明,实际瓦屋面模型的风压值整体上比风洞试验简化模型的风压值要小,两模型的风压差值从0°风向到90°风向呈递减趋势,且迎风面各分块的风压差普遍大于背风面各分块的风压差.结果还表明,在各风向角下,瓦片屋盖对屋面风压的影响程度不一,且折线瓦对风压的影响相比波形瓦要大. 相似文献
5.
“风致雪漂”运动可能会造成建筑物倒塌,威胁到人身财产安全,因此风雪的共同作用在设计大跨度结构时是不能忽略的。本研究采用欧拉-欧拉方法,基于k-kl-ω湍流模型,选择的大跨度双曲屋盖结构的投影形状有4种,分别为矩形、正方形、椭圆形以及圆形,研究在风雪流共同作用下风向角不同时这4种结构屋盖表面的风致积雪压力系数曲线图和积雪分布系数云图,并进行了对比分析,得到积雪分布规律。结果表明:风致雪漂作用下4种形状屋盖结构表面风致积雪压力系数比单独风作用下的平均压力系数大;4种屋盖结构表面的风致积雪压力系数最大值出现的位置不同;风向角对屋盖表面的风致积雪压力有很大影响,当风向角不同时,屋盖表面压力从大到小的排列顺序依次为矩形、椭圆形、正方形和圆形屋盖。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
强风来临时常常伴有强降雨,雨滴在风荷载的作用下会对结构产生较大的撞击力,并产生了风驱雨作用,加剧了结构所受荷载。但荷载规范中对大跨度屋盖结构的抗风雨设计值尚未给出明确规定。本文采用数值模拟的欧拉-欧拉方法,研究了正方形、矩形、圆形、椭圆形等四种常见大跨度双曲屋盖表面在风驱雨作用下的平均压力分布,并与已有风荷载作用的风洞实验结果进行了对比。研究发现:风雨作用下最不利双曲屋盖投影形状为正方形,其次为矩形;在风雨联合作用下双曲屋盖表面平均压力受到雨压力、风吸力、风压力共同作用,且都是屋盖前端处平均压力系数较大,变化梯度较大。研究得到了不同双曲屋盖风驱雨作用下的平均压力系数及其变化规律,为类似结构的抗风雨设计提供了参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
单向悬挂屋盖结构的风致气弹耦合效应数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
综合运用计算流体力学和计算结构力学技术,建立了适用于索膜结构流固耦合风振分析的CFD数值模拟方法,并编制了相应的有限元计算程序。应用该程序对具有不同参数的大跨度单向屋盖结构进行了风振响应分析,探讨了来流风速、屋面质量和初始预张力等参数对结构流固耦合特性的影响。研究表明,由于屋盖前缘周期脱落的大尺度旋涡是诱导结构振动的主要原因,随着大尺度旋涡沿屋面向下游移动,其动能逐渐转化为结构变形能,使结构振动形态呈现明显的涡激振动特征。屋面质量、来流风速和初始预张力是影响结构流固耦合性能的主要参数。对于索膜结构,仅通过刚性模型来确定结构风压并进行风振响应分析,其结果是不可靠的。 相似文献
11.
Retractable structures which alter their geometries according to practical requirements are widely used in roof structures of stadiums for their versatility. A retractable structure based on threefold-symmetric Bricard linkages and rotating rings of tetrahedra is proposed and developed in this paper. By replacing each link of a threefold-symmetric Bricard linkage with a tetrahedron, a retractable structure is obtained which can repeatedly open and close by rotating the tetrahedra. The geometric relationship between the retractable structure and the threefold-symmetric Bricard linkage is derived and ranges of main geometric parameters are determined to ensure a continuous and smooth movement in the deployment of the structure. Then the relative displacement of the support and the open rate of the structure, two main parameters concerned in practical applications, are investigated. Preferred ranges of main geometric parameters are proposed and a physical model is manufactured to verify them. A discussion on some possible improvements and modifications of the structure is also presented. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2007,44(10):3452-3467
The radially retractable plate structures (RPS) are a family of new retractable structures consisting of a set of cover plates connected by revolute hinges. The concept evolves from the foldable bar structures (FBS) by replacing the beams in an FBS with cover plates. With a single degree of freedom, the structures close to form a covered enclosure and expand to reveal a large central opening space, which makes them ideal for use as retractable roofs. In designing the plates of an RPS, two primary requirements have to be met. First, the boundary of these plates must be designed such that they form an enclosure without any gaps or overlaps in both closed and open configurations, and the plates do not interfere with each other during deployment. Second, all of the pivots of a beam must remain within the boundary of its corresponding RPS plate. This paper tackles the second problem. To meet the requirement, an analytical method is proposed. A feasible design area, defined by closed and open angles of the corresponding FBS, can be identified under this approach. The designers are no longer limited to use the empirical or numerical means to determine whether all of the pivots of a multi-angulated beam are within its corresponding plate. The analytical approach can be used regardless of the boundary’s profile. The approach can be extended into both symmetrical and non-symmetrical structures. Physical models built to validate our approach have shown that the analysis is correct. 相似文献
15.
16.
为获得攒尖四坡屋面的风致雪漂移规律,基于欧拉-欧拉方法和风雪单向耦合假定,运用计算流体动力学软件,选取Mixture模型分别对立方体周边和高低屋面上的风致雪漂移运动进行数值模拟,将模拟结果与两者的实地观测数据对比,探讨分析数值风洞的关键技术和参数设置,验证数值模拟方法的合理性与可靠性。依据攒尖四坡房屋的使用功能要求,设计分析模型与分析工况,在试算的基础上对屋面进行分区。以风速5 m/s,7 m/s,9 m/s,11 m/s,13 m/s和15 m/s,风向角0°,15°,30°和45°以及屋面坡度25°,30°,34°,40°和45°为分析参数,对攒尖四坡房屋的120种工况进行数值模拟,得到屋面各分区侵蚀沉积的基本规律,提出可用于抗雪设计的屋面积雪分布系数。研究表明,风向角的改变会使屋面积雪分布状态发生较大程度的变化,风速和屋面坡度的变化对屋面整体积雪量有较大影响。 相似文献