新型高温固定相C60聚硅氧烷的合成及色谱特性

合成了两种新的C₆₀侧链线性聚硅氧烷,并用作毛细管气相色谱固定相.该类固定相柱效高,使用温度范围宽,热稳定性好,最高柱温达360℃,基线漂移量为3×10^-14～4×10^-14nm,对各类位置异构体有独特的分离效果,尤其对高沸点化合物如糖、多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯类有良好的分离选择性.     

侧链磺化型含氟聚芳醚质子交换膜的制备及性能

在含氟聚芳醚侧链引入磺化萘酚基团,制备了一类侧链磺化型含氟聚芳醚(s SPFAE),采用溶液浇铸法制膜并对膜进行了表征和分析.制备的膜材料离子交换容量达到1.42~2.03 mmol/g,均透明柔韧,杨氏模量高于1.0 GPa,拉伸应变达到66%~105%.吸水性及膨胀性测试结果表明该系列膜具有较低的吸水率和良好的尺寸稳定性,在测试温度范围内(30~90℃)吸水率为21%~51%,尺寸变化率低于7%.s SPFAE膜具有良好的热稳定性及氧化稳定性,TGA测试中320~360℃时的重量损失低于5%,在Fenton溶液中80℃处理1 h后的失重率小于2%.同时,该系列膜表现出较高的电导率水平,如SPFAE-0.8膜(IEC=2.03 mmol/g)在80℃时电导率达到217 m S/cm.     

水溶性羟基丙烯酸酯树脂的合成

以氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,通过溶液聚合合成了水溶性丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯四元共聚物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和IR表征,热分析结果表明其分解温度为360 ℃～440 ℃.     

硫化聚合物锂离子电池正极材料的研究进展

用单质硫对聚合物进行硫化,可以制备具有电化学活性的导电高分子材料.这些材料用作锂离子电池正极活性材料,可获得较高的比容量.综述了聚二乙基硅氧烷、聚乙烯、聚乙炔、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯腈等聚合物通过单质硫在200～360℃下硫化所制得的导电高分子材料的电化学特性.     

NP-HPLC分离氨氯地平对映体及其含量测定

建立直接拆分氨氯地平对映体的HPLC方法,并用于其含量测定.以CHIRALPAK AD-H为固定相,在正相条件下考察了流动相组成、流速、柱温等因素对氨氯地平对映体分离度的影响.在优化条件下,分别测定了氨氯地平对映体的含量.实验表明,以正己烷-乙醇-二乙胺(95 : 5 : 0.1,体积比)为流动相,流速 1.0 Ml/min,检测波长 360 nm,柱温 30 ℃,氨氯地平对映体的质量浓度均在0.01 ～0.06 g/L范围内线性关系良好(Rr=0.998 3,Rs=0.998 7).高、中、低3个浓度平均回收率(n=3)分别为99%、101%、101%,相对标准偏差依次为0.76%、0.68%、0.98%.该分析方法准确可靠、快速、简单、重复性好,可用于左旋氨氯地平工业化制备中动态拆分过程的跟踪分析及产品质量控制. 含量.实验表明,以正己烷-乙醇-二乙胺(95 : 5 : 0.1,体积比)为流动相,流速 1.0 Ml/min,检测波长 360 nm,柱温 30 ℃,氨氯地平对映体的质量浓度均在0.01 ～0.06 g/L范围内线性关系良好(r_R=0.998 3,r_S=0.998 7).高、中、低3个浓度平均 收率(n=3)分别为99%、101%、101%,相对标准偏差依次为0.76%、0.68%、0.98%.该分析方法准确可靠、快速、简单、重复性好,     

α-H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·37H_2O的热稳定性

通过溶解性实验、变温红外、紫外光谱、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和热重-差热分析(TG DTA)等手段,对Dawson结构钨磷酸的热稳定性进行了较系统的研究,结果表明,阴离子骨架在360℃左右开始分解,并提出了化合物热分解的可能机理.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人尿中利凡诺

建立了运用反相高效液相色谱法测定人尿中利凡诺的方法.采用Spherisorb C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm);流动相: V(甲醇)∶V(乙腈)∶V(0.2 mol/L NH4Ac)=60∶37∶3;流速: 1.0 mL/min;柱温: 40 ℃;荧光检测器: 激发波长360 nm,发射波长500 nm.在5 ng/mL～1 μg/mL质量浓度范围内,呈现良好线性(r=0.9999),检出限为1 ng/mL.     

在AF-5分子筛催化剂上苯气相烷基化合成乙苯的动力学

苯和乙烯气相合成乙苯的方法自七十年代后期工业化以来,引起了国内外研究者的重视.我们用上海高桥化工厂生产的AF-5分子筛催化剂,研究了该反应的动力学规律. 实验采用积分反应器.反应器为长360mm,内径8mm的不锈钢管,内装外径为3mm的热电偶套管.外部用铜块加热.床层轴向温差小于±1.5℃,温度波动小于±0.5℃.催     

超临界水中煤与聚苯乙烯的共液化研究

在间歇式高压反应装置中,研究了兖州烟煤与塑料聚苯乙烯(PS)在超临界水中的共液化,考察了水/物料比(质量比10～30)、反应温度(360℃～430℃)和塑料添加量(10%～40%)对煤液化转化率及产物收率的影响.结果表明,随着水/物料比的增加,煤液化转化率先升高,之后变化不大;油气产率则呈上升的趋势.反应温度高于420...     

不同温度下聚铝碳硅烷的合成与表征

为了研究合成温度对聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)结构的影响, 采用具有Si—C骨架结构的低分子量液态聚碳硅烷(LPCS)与乙酰丙酮铝[Al(AcAc)3]为原料, 在300, 360和420 ℃下分别合成了固态PACS, 并对合成的PACS样品进行元素组成及结构表征. 表征结果显示, 合成温度明显影响样品的Al, O含量及Si—H键数量. 合成温度升高, Al含量与O含量增大, 但PACS中的Si—H键数量急剧减少, 在360 ℃下合成的样品具有理论Al含量, 而在300和420 ℃下合成的样品的Al含量分别小于和大于理论Al含量. 27Al MAS NMR结果显示, Al与O形成AlO4, AlO5和AlO6 三种配位形式. 反应过程中消耗Si—H键形成Si—O—Al交联结构是PACS数均分子量及多分散系数增加的主要原因.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.