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1.
We consider (,,,)structures of parabolic type on hypersurfaces of dual spaces and study the rank of the affinor . We consider almost contact metric structures of parabolic type of the first kind on hypersurfaces of 4dimensional dual metric space. We study the properties of these structures and give examples of normal, integrable, and Sasakian parabolic structures.  相似文献   

2.
We give a unified approach to the Isomorphism Conjecture of Farrell and Jones on the algebraicKandLtheory of integral group rings and to the Baum–Connes Conjecture on the topologicalKtheory of reducedC*algebras of groups. The approach is through spectra over the orbit category of a discrete groupG.We give several points of view on the assembly map for a family of subgroups and characterize such assembly maps by a universal property generalizing the results of Weiss and Williams to the equivariant setting. The main tools are spaces and spectra over a category and their associated generalized homology and cohomology theories, and homotopy limits.  相似文献   

3.
The stability of linear timedelay systems with point internal delays is difficult to deal with in practice because of the fact that their characteristic equation is usually of transcendent type rather than of polynomial type. This feature usually causes the system to possess an infinite number of poles. In this paper, stability tests for this class of systems are obtained based either on extensions of classical tests applicable to delayfree systems or on approaches within the framework of twodimensional digital filters. Some of those twodimensional stability tests are also proved to be useful for stability testing of a common class of linear hybrid systems which involve coupled continuous and digital substates after a slightadhoc adaptation of the tests for that situation.  相似文献   

4.
We prove the completeness and decidability of the Hornlike sequents, specifically, the socalled D2sequents (of the firstorder linear temporal logic) considered in the author's paper [Lith. Math. J., 41(3), 266–281 (2001)]. In this paper, with the help of the infinitary calculus GL, grounded by the author in his earlier papers, for D2sequents we construct a D2Sat calculus of the socalled saturated type consisting of decidable deductive procedures replacing the omegarule for the always operator. In the present paper, in order to prove the completeness and decidability of the calculus D2Sat, we construct the socalled invariant decidable calculus D2IN. We prove the equivalence of the calculi D2IN, D2Sat, and G L ** for the socalled saturated D2sequents. From this equivalence, by reducing an arbitrary D2sequent to a saturated D2sequent, and also from the completeness of the G L ** calculus and decidability of the invariant calculus D2IN, we deduce the completeness and decidability of the calculus D2Sat in the class of D2sequents.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper we show that the weakly -Engel conditions are closely related to the existance of normal -complements; while the -Engel conditions are closely related to the -nilpotent groups.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 20D20  相似文献   

6.
For a complete first order theory of Boolean algebras T which has nonisomorphic countable models, we determine the first limit ordinal = (T) such that We show that for some and for all other Ts, A nonprincipal ideal I of B is almost principal, if a is a principal ideal of B} is a maximal ideal of B. We show that the theory of Boolean algebras with an almost principal ideal has complete extensions and characterize them by invariants similar to the Tarskis invariants.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 03C15, Secondary 03C35, 06E05Revised version: 2 February 2004  相似文献   

7.
A -frame is a lattice in which countable joins exist and binary meets distribute over countable joins. In this paper, the category MFrm, of metric -frames, is introduced, and it is shown to be equivalent to the category MLFrm u, of metric Lindelöf frames.Finally, it is shown that the complete metric -frames are exactly the cozero parts of complete metric Lindelöf frames.  相似文献   

8.
Lee  H.W.  Yoon  S.H.  Seo  W.J. 《Queueing Systems》1999,31(1-2):101-124
In this paper, we consider multipleclass queueing systems with Npolicy in which the idle server starts service as soon as the number of customers in the startup class reaches threshold N. We consider the cases of FCFS and nonpreemptive priority. We obtain the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the waiting times of each class of customers. We also show some results for the general behavior of such systems.  相似文献   

9.
The ordered K0-group of the universal, unital free product C*-algebra Mk()*Ml()is calculated in the case where k is prime and not a divisor in l. It is shown that the positive cone of K0(Mk()*Ml())is as small as possible in this case. The article also contains results (full and partial) on the ordered K00-group of more general universal, unital free product C* algebras.  相似文献   

10.
The management of a fishery is a complex task generally involving multiple, often conflicting, objectives. These objectives typically include economic, biological and social goals such as improving the income of fishers, reducing the catch of depleted species and maintaining employment.Multicriteria decision making (MCDM) techniques appear wellsuited to such a management problem, allowing compromises between conflicting objectives to be analysed in a structured framework. In comparison to other fields, such as water resource planning, forestry and agriculture, there have been few applications of MCDM to fisheries.In this paper, a goal programming model of the North Sea demersal fishery is presented. The model is used to demonstrate the potential applicability of this type of approach to the analysis and development of fisheries management plans with multiple objectives. Alternative scenarios are considered for the problem, and tradeoffs between given objectives are also highlighted and discussed.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper we introduce the notion of operator semirings of a -semiring to study -semirings. It is shown that the lattices of all left (right) ideals (two-sided ideals) of a -semiring and its right (respectively left) operator semiring are isomorphic. This has many applications to characterize various -semirings.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 16Y60, 16Y99  相似文献   

12.
We study a generalization of the classical Henstock-Kurzweil integral, known as the strong -integral, introduced by Jarník and Kurzweil. Let be the space of all strongly -integrable functions on a multidimensional compact interval E, equipped with the Alexiewicz norm We show that each element in the dual space of can be represented as a strong -integral. Consequently, we prove that fg is strongly -integrable on E for each strongly -integrable function f if and only if g is almost everywhere equal to a function of bounded variation (in the sense of Hardy-Krause) on E.  相似文献   

13.
Within Archimedean -groups, and with an infinite cardinal or , we consider X-hulls where X stands for any of the following classes of -groups: -projectable; laterally -complete; boundedly laterally -complete; conditionally -complete; combinations of the preceding, together with divisibility and/or relative uniform completeness. All these hulls exist, and may be obtained by iterated adjunction of the required extra elements, within the essential hull. When the -groups is relatively -complemented one step in the iteration suffices for several crucial properties. We derive from the above a considerable number of equations involving combinations of these hull operators.  相似文献   

14.
We obtain a more precise asymptotic formula than in [Lith. Math. J., 41(2), 168–177 (2001)] for the mean square of the periodic zetafunction.  相似文献   

15.
A Numerical Comparison of Some Modified Controlled Random Search Algorithms   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
In this paper we propose a new version of the Controlled Random Search(CRS) algorithm of Price. The new algorithmhas been tested on thirteen global optimization test problems. Numericalexperiments indicate that the resulting algorithm performs considerablybetter than the earlier versions of the CRS algorithms. The algorithm,therefore, could offer a reasonable alternative to many currently availablestochastic algorithms, especially for problems requiring direct searchtype methods. Also a classification of the CRS algorithms is made based onglobal technique – local technique and the relative performance ofclasses is numerically explored.  相似文献   

16.
Necessary Kuhn-Tucker conditions up to precision without constraint qualification for -Pareto optimality of multiobjective programming are derived. This article suggests the establishment of a Wolfe-type -duality theorem for nondifferentiable, nonconvex, multiobjective minimization problems. The -vector Lagrangian and the generalized -saddle point for Pareto optimality are studied.  相似文献   

17.
We prove the following theorems:1. There exists an -covering with the property s 0.2. Under cov there exists X such that is not an -covering orX \ B is not an -covering].3. Also we characterize the property of being an -covering.  相似文献   

18.
In the present paper we are concerned with convergence in -density and -statistical convergence of sequences of functions defined on a subset D of real numbers, where is a finitely additive measure. Particularly, we introduce the concepts of -statistical uniform convergence and -statistical pointwise convergence, and observe that -statistical uniform convergence inherits the basic properties of uniform convergence.  相似文献   

19.
We consider a quantitative version of the positivity condition of the Riemann function. J. C. Lagarias obtained that for >10. The main aim of this paper is to prove the equality for 1.  相似文献   

20.
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