高性能导电高分子材料

系统地总结了近年来提高导电高分子材料力学、电学以及加工性能的新技术。展望了获得可与一般通用金属材料，如：铝、铜、铁等相比的塑料金属材料（ＭｅｔａｌｉｃＰｌａｓｔｉｃｓ）的可能性。     

导电高分子

介绍导电高分子的结构特征、基本物理性能和技术上应用前景;评价导电高分子领域突破性的研究进展和 ２１世纪导电高分子面临的挑战与机遇。     

导电高分子材料的应用和进展

论述了复合型及结构型导电高分子材料的导电机理、应用和研究进展。     

新型导电高分子材料

新型导电高分子材料梁洪泽，刘振海，丁黎明，陈东霖，景遐斌，王佛松（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，１３００２２）松全才（北京理工大学，１０００８１）１９９３年，Ａｎｇｅｌｌ设计了一种全新的具有突破意义的合成高分子固体电解质的方法［１］。其基本路线是在数...     

掺杂/脱掺杂诱导的聚苯胺织物浸润性开关

以三氟乙酸(TFA)作为掺杂剂,三氯化铁为氧化剂,采用原位化学氧化法制得了具有超疏水性能的聚苯胺/棉布复合导电织物(PANI/CCT),所得织物在外界酸度诱导下发生掺杂/脱掺杂反应而导致其由导电态向绝缘态的转变,从而实现超疏水到超亲水的可逆、快速变化.研究结果证实上述的超疏水/超亲水可逆的变化来自聚苯胺与纤维的微/纳米结构和TFA的低表面自由能的协同效应.     

聚并苯导电高分子材料研究的进展

聚并苯导电材料可由酚醛树脂高温裂解得到,其比重、磁化率、电阻率等在50年代就有人进行过研究。80年代以来,随着有机导电聚合物研究的兴起,聚并苯材料以其合成简单、易于掺杂、在空气中稳定及电导率可随合成温度变化(近20个数量级)等特点引起了人们极     

导电高分子材料在隐身技术中的应用

文章介绍了有关隐身技术的基础知识,以及导电高分子材料在隐身技术中的应用.根据导电机理的不同,导电高分子隐身材料可分为结构型和复合型,两者在实际应用过程中各有优缺点,文章分别对其作了简单的介绍和讨论.并且针对近几年来复合材料领域的研究热点--碳纳米管纳米复合材料在隐身技术中的应用作了详细介绍.     

影响离子导电高分子材料性能的内因与外因

材料分子设计离不开结构与性能的关系。分析内因与外因两方面影响因素对材料功能特性的影响有助于优化功能材料的结构。本文以离子型导电功能高分子材料为例,详细分析了各种因素对材料电导率的影响,为离子型导电功能高分子材料的结构设计提供依据。     

导电高分子材料

物质可分为导电体、半导体和绝缘体。通常绝缘体的电导率小于10~(-10)s/cm,半导体的电导率在10~(-7)至10~0s/cm之间。金属的电导率为10~0至10~6s/cm。长期以来,人们一直认为高分子是绝缘体或至多是半导体。1977年6月在纽约举行的低维物质合成和性质学术会上报告了“聚乙炔化学掺杂后,电导急剧增加,可以达到金属铋的导电性”后,引起     

可溶性导电高分子的合在

本文以聚乙炔类导电高分子为重点简要地综述了可溶性导电高分子的合成与研究现状。     

Polymers with Metal-Like Conductivity—A Review of their Synthesis,Structure and Properties

Polymers such as polyacetylene, which have an extended π-electron system in their backbone, or like poly(p-phenylene) consist of a sequence of aromatic rings are excellent insulators in their native state and can be transformed by oxidation or reduction in the solid state into conductive CT-complexes which exhibit metal-like conduction characteristics. The chemical and physical processes involved and the reasons for the observed quasimetallic conductivity are not yet fully understood. The real structure of these materials in chemical and physical terms, i. e. their complicated morphology and texture, as well as the results available on the structure-property relationships of the “organic metals” must be considered when discussing their properties. In other words, a discussion of conductive polymers should be based on what is known of the highly conducting CT-complexes of low-molecular weight compounds. The discovery of the highly conducting polymer complexes has opened up a new interdisciplinary field of research which borders on polymer science, solid-state and semiconductor physics and on organic solid-state chemistry. It is hoped that this area will lead to numerous novel materials and technical applications.     

浸润性可调的导电聚苯胺/聚丙烯腈同轴纳米纤维

聚苯胺(PANI)因其具有可调的导电性、优异的化学稳定性、简单的制备方法等特点, 在化学电源、抗静电涂层、电磁屏蔽材料、抗腐蚀、传感器等领域具有广泛的应用前景[^1~4]. 由于聚苯胺的刚性分子链使得聚苯胺几乎不溶不熔, 难以加工应用, 因此, 将导电聚合物直接制成纳米纤维一直是合成纤维界所希望的目标之一. 此外, 由于材料尺度的减小, 使纳米材料的表面与界面性质,尤其是表面浸润性变得更为突出.浸润性是固体表面的重要特征之一, 它主要由表面的化学组成和微观结构共同决定^[5,6]. 可调的浸润性在超疏水材料、药物传输、仿生材料和微流体等领域具有重要的应用价值^[7~10] , 引起人们广泛关注.     

导电聚合物LB膜

本文回顾了ＬＢ膜技术在导电聚合物体系中的利用，内容涉及共轭型导电聚合物（包括聚吡咯、聚噻吩、聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基、聚苯胺及其衍生物）ＬＢ膜的制备、结构表征、电导率与分子结构和分子堆砌之间的关系以及其他导电聚合物ＬＢ膜的研究现状。     

某些导电高分子的波谱性能

本文以聚吡咯和聚噻吩为例，对导电高分子的紫外－可见光谱、红外光谱、远红外及微波区的波谱性能进行了综述，并分析了波谱性能与结构的关系。对导电高分子波谱性能的实际应用前景也进行了论述。     

导电聚合物电致变色材料*

由于在电致变色、显示、军事等领域的广泛应用,电致变色材料受到了人们越来越多的关注。本文综述了聚苯胺(PANI)类、聚噻吩(PTh)类、聚吡咯(PPy)类及复合导电聚合物电致变色材料的性能及其研究进展,同时简单地叙述了这些材料作为电致变色材料的应用前景,指出具有丰富颜色变化、良好的稳定性及成膜性的共聚物及有机/无机复合导电聚合物材料是未来电致变色材料发展的方向。     

Hybrid Materials Based on Conducting Polymers for Nitrite Sensing: A Mini Review

Well-known as a hazardous compound, nitrite constitute a real threat to the public health. So, there is a pressing need to detect and quantify them in different matrix. Even though conventional analytical methods can be used to address this issue, electrochemistry allows a fast, sensitive, and efficient analysis. Conducting polymers continue to raise great interest among scientific communities due to their properties. Moreover, their combination with carbon nanomaterials, or metallic nanoparticles improves their properties, and provides great results. In this paper, we will focus on some revealing works devoted to the electrochemical detection of nitrite using this kind of materials.     

Simulation of Electrochemical Process for Glucose Oxidase Immobilized Conducting Polymer Electrodes

Abstract

Computer simulation of electrochemical processes that govern the operation of conducting polymer modified electrodes (CPME) have been reported in this paper. Comparison of the behaviour of a biocatalyst (GOX) in free solution and in the immobilized phase in conducting polymer modified electrodes (CPME) has been provided The output has been obtained using the Runga Kutta numerical method solved by programming in FORTRAN 77. The results point out that the catalytic current generated by an immobilized enzyme in layer is larger as compared to that for the enzyme in solution, and that it varies with the thickness of the diffusion layer.     

Determination of P-Cresol (and Other Phenolics) Using a Conducting Polymer Based Electro-Immunological Sensing System

Abstract

Antibodies to a p-cresol bovine serum albumin conjugate have been produced and incorporated into a conducting polymer to form an electro-immunological sensing system. Using flow injection analysis and pulsed electrochemical detection sensitive, reproducible and rapid responses to p-cresol and other phenolics can be obtained. The sensor is reusable.