共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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为满足中国散裂中子源(CSNS)多功能反射谱仪(MR)主探测器高气压3He多丝正比室探测器(MWPC)的需求,研制了专用的读出电子学系统。该系统主要由核心前放板和触发扇出板构成,其中以前放板为核心,采用了6块前放板实现探测器142路模拟信号的数字化,并通过判选机制甄别中子信息,将有效中子事例打包发送给后端,触发扇出板提供同一时刻到达的T0信号和触发信号,以确保数据的对齐。读出电子学系统分别在实验室和束流条件下,进行了相关指标测试,测试结果表明性能优于设计要求。目前MWPC探测器已经成功安装到MR谱仪现场,并且已经开始稳定运行。 相似文献
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中国散裂中子源(CSNS)中子谱仪的运行离不开低温设备提供的低温样品环境,考虑到中子散射的特殊性,样品处不能放置温度计,所以需要对样品温度进行校核。校核结果显示部分低温恒温器样品座测点温度与实际样品温度存在差值。针对该问题,对样品区域进行热工分析及建模求解后,给出了样品区匀温恒温器设计方案。据此CSNS样品环境组设计组装了一套匀温恒温器,该恒温器的温度测试结果显示,4~300 K之间样品温度与测点温度差值在±3 K之内,另外也对300~800 K之间减少样品温差的方案进行了计算和测试。样品区匀温恒温器的研制满足了CSNS对样品测温准确的要求,也对类似设备的匀温方案提供了一定参考,有助于大科学装置设备的国产化。 相似文献
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对ALICE实验光子谱仪的触发选判机制进行了模拟研究, 内容包括: 1) 对光子谱仪的能量重建性能进行了研究, 通过计算机模拟检验光子谱仪探测器对大横动量范围的入射粒子的能量重建性能; 2) 对光子谱仪探测器的事件触发效率进行了研究, 通过计算机模拟分析触发阈值的选取并计算触发效率; 3) 对光子谱仪探测器的事件触发频率进行了研究, 通过计算机模拟对p-p和Pb-Pb两种碰撞模式下的触发频率分别进行了估算和讨论. 相似文献
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作为中国散裂中子源(CSNS)工程中多功能反射(RM)谱仪一部分的3He管探测器数据获取系统不仅要具有基本的读取和处理数据的功能,还需要协调配合谱仪的整体运行,稳定可靠地与其它异构系统进行交互。通过规划数据获取的整体框架,采取有效的方式优化关键部分,另外挑选合适的三方软件包整合到数据获取系统中,达到了该系统操作方便灵活、功能完善、运行稳定可靠并且高效率,满足谱仪实验需求的目的。包括数据获取系统在内的多功能反射谱仪顺利通过了国家验收,目前这套数据获取系统已经成功应用在多功能反射谱仪的束流实验中。 相似文献
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作为中国散裂中子源(CSNS)首批建设的三套谱仪之一,小角散射谱仪用于探测物质体系在1~100 nm尺度内的微观和介观结构。它的实验应用范围将涵盖化学、物理、生物、材料、地质等广泛学科,服务于国家能源、环境、生物和新材料等诸多高科技研发领域。中国散裂中子源小角散射谱仪建成后,能为图1所示例的诸多科学探索与技术研发工作,提供必需的实验方法及其技术手段。 相似文献
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HC-4型固体多核宽线CW-NMR波谱仪 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
设计和研制了一台用于检测固体中NMR宽谱线、型号为HC-4的CW-NMR波谱仪.谱仪由APPLE-Ⅱ微型计算机控制扫描、信号累加和数据处理.配备了自制的交叉线圈型和魔T型NMR探头和高温(1300K)探头,使谱仪具有较高的检测灵敏度和较强的测量功能,适用于检测固体中多种非质子核的NMR宽谱线及动态NMR测量.本文简要介绍该谱仪的基本结构、系统各部分的技术性能和测量应用的具体实例. 相似文献
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O. I. Batenkov D. N. Bogoslovski V. Y. Rogov S. V. Sergeev V. I. Yurevich 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2016,13(5):547-550
The BM@N facility is a fixed target experiment based on heavy ion beams of the Nuclotron-M accelerator. The aim of the BM@N is to study nucleus – nucleus collisions at energies up to 4.5 GeV per nucleon. A level 0 trigger processor unit (Trigger L0 unit, T0U) for the BM@N deuterons and carbon ions at Run’2015 has been developed. The T0U is used to generate a BM@N zero level trigger and a TOF detector precise start.T0U generates trigger signal based on beam line and target area detector signals. This module also provides both control and monitoring of the detector front-end electronics power supplies. This article presents a concept, characteristics and test results of the T0U module during the Run 2015. 相似文献
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Accuracy and effectiveness of self-gating signals in free-breathing three-dimensional cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging
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Conventional multiple breath-hold two-dimensional(2D) balanced steady-state free precession(SSFP) presents many difficulties in cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Recently, a self-gated free-breathing three-dimensional(3D) SSFP technique has been proposed as an alternative in many studies. However, the accuracy and effectiveness of selfgating signals have been barely studied before. Since self-gating signals are crucially important in image reconstruction, a systematic study of self-gating signals and comparison with external monitored signals are needed.Previously developed self-gated free-breathing 3D SSFP techniques are used on twenty-eight healthy volunteers. Both electrocardiographic(ECG) and respiratory bellow signals are also acquired during the scan as external signals. Self-gating signal and external signal are compared by trigger and gating window. Gating window is proposed to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of respiratory self-gating signal. Relative deviation of the trigger and root-mean-square-deviation of the cycle duration are calculated. A two-tailed paired t-test is used to identify the difference between self-gating and external signals. A Wilcoxon signed rank test is used to identify the difference between peak and valley self-gating triggers.The results demonstrate an excellent correlation(P = 0, R 0.99) between self-gating and external triggers. Wilcoxon signed rank test shows that there is no significant difference between peak and valley self-gating triggers for both cardiac(H = 0, P 0.10) and respiratory(H = 0, P 0.44) motions. The difference between self-gating and externally monitored signals is not significant(two-tailed paired-sample t-test: H = 0, P 0.90).The self-gating signals could demonstrate cardiac and respiratory motion accurately and effectively as ECG and respiratory bellow. The difference between the two methods is not significant and can be explained. Furthermore, few ECG trigger errors appear in some subjects while these errors are not found in self-gating signals. 相似文献
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磁共振系统中的发射/接收(transmit/receive,T/R)开关用于收发通路的切换,要求在隔离大功率信号的同时具有较小的插入损耗;另外,在宽带磁共振谱仪中,一般的窄带T/R开关也不再适用.本文基于PIN(positive-intrinsic-negative)二极管设计了工作频率为10~100 MHz的宽带磁共振T/R开关.通过减小电平跳变、优化开关过冲和解决二极管被动导通等问题,获得了插入损耗小于1 dB、大功率信号隔离度大于75 dB、开关时间1 μs的整体性能.用本文设计的宽带T/R开关替代一般探头中的窄带T/R开关,在0.5 T核磁共振(NMR)波谱仪上测得了氢核和氟核两个不同频率的磁共振信号,验证了宽带T/R开关的宽带性能. 相似文献
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For use in a cardiotocograph, ultrasound Doppler fetal signals have been thought to provide merely a limited reliability of the fetal heart rate record because of the difficulty of signal processing to obtain a consistent trigger, although the signal itself is easy to obtain with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio.However, the authors have developed a unique signal processing system using a correlation technique with an automatic adaptation algorithm, which solved almost all of the difficulties associated with the old Doppler cardiotocograph and showed that the ultrasound Doppler fetal signal can also provide heart rate records compatible to that obtained by a fetal ECG system.The authors are sure that their method is a most promising one in the coming age of microprocessor-oriented instrumentation. 相似文献