Steklov特征值问题的边界元近似

本文将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的Ｓｔｅｋｌｏｖ特征值问题归化为一个边界变分问题，从而使原问题的空间维数降低了一维，基于此变分问题给出了Ｓｔｅｋｌｏｖ特征值问题的边界元近似解，计算实例表明此方法是十分有效的。     

Helmholtz方程外边值问题的基于修正的DtN边界条件的有限元方法

本文对于无界区域上的Helmholtz方程研究基于修正的Dirichlet-to-Neumann边界条件(MDtN)的有限元方法,得到了依赖于网格尺寸,MDtN边界条件的位置和MDtN中的级数截断项数的H~1-误差估计和L~2-误差估计.最后通过数值结果验证了误差分析的正确性以及所提方法的有效性.     

HIGH ACCURACY FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｉｎｉｔｅｖｏｌｕｍｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｒＦＶＥＭｕｓｅｓａｖｏｌｕｍｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｆｏｒｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｆ ｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈａｆｉｎｉｔｅｐａｒｔｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇｓｅｔｏｆｖｏｌｕｍｅｔｏｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｉｚｅｔｈｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｎｒｅ ｓｔｒｉｃｔｓｔｈｅａｄｍｉｓｓｉｂｌｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｔｏａｌｉｎｅａｒｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｐａｃｅｔｏｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｉｚｅｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ([1 -4 ] ) .…     

特征值问题混合有限元法的一个误差估计

设（λh,σh,uh）是一个混合有限元特征对.Babuska和Osborn建立了（λh,uh）的误差估计.本文导出了σh的抽象误差估计式.并把该估计式应用于二阶椭圆特征值问题Raviart-Thomas混合有限元格式和重调和算子特征值问题Ciarlet-Raviart混合有限元格式,得到了一些新的误差估计.     

本征值有限元近似的一个抽象误差估计式

设T：LZ（fi）MLZ（fi）是自共轭全连续算子，SgCLZ（fi）是分片。次有限元空间，几：LZ、St是有限秩自共轭算子，IITh-Tllo、0（h、0）．考虑本征值问题：及其近似用（·，·）和DD·D【。·分别表示h（m中内积和范数·ID·卜F表示w认｝（m中范数，简记D卜队。为D卜卜·因为T自共轭全连续，所以它有可数无穷个本征值h，人，...人，...．其相应的本征函数（2丹构成完全标准直交系，所以VZELZ（m设几的本征值为A。l，汕。，...，汕n，相应的本征函数为如山，卜则。二1·不失一般性，可EitL。设tik一大干二＞，E是到Ah对应的本…     

CONVERGENCE AND SUPERCONVERGENCE OF HERMITE BICUBIC ELEMENT FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEM OF THE BIHARMONIC EQUATION

Eigenvalue problem for biharmonic equation is an interesting and important problem, seeCiarlet and Lions[3]. In 1979, Rannacher[8] used the Adini nonconforming finite element tosolve this problem and obtained:Recedely, Yang[6] has proved that the order of covergence of Ah is just 2. The aim of this paperis to improve the order of convergence by using Hermite bicubic element. To our knowledge,there is not any result for approximation to the eigenvalue problem by using this element inliteratu…     

一类二次特征值反问题的中心对称解及其最佳逼近

1引言给定n阶实矩阵M,C和K,二次特征值问题:求数λ和非零向量x使得Q(λ)x=0, (1．1)其中Q(λ)=λ2M λC K称为二次束．数λ和相应的非零向量x分别称为二次束Q(λ)的特征值和特征向量．Tisseur和Meerbergen概述了二次特征值问题的各种应用、数学理论和数值方法．在工程技术,特别是结构动力模型修正技术领域经常遇到与二次特征值问题相反的问题(称之为二次特征值反问题)．对阻尼结构进行动力分析时,应用有限元方法可得到系统的质量矩阵M,阻尼矩阵C和刚度矩阵K,从而可求得二次特征值问题的特征值(频率)和特征向量(振型)．但是有限元模型毕竟是实际结构系统的离散化,并且     

ON THE ERROR ESTIMATE OF LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION TO THE ELASTIC CONTACT PROBLEM WITH CURVED CONTACT BOUNDARY

1. PreliminaryThe error estimate of linear finite element approximation to the elastic contact problem with curved contact boundary was considered in [2], in which the authors obtainedthe error bound of O(hl) with a much complex proof, requirement of three times continuously differentiable for contact boundary and extra regularities of triangulation (c.f. [2, Theorem 3.3, p.149]). In this paper, we obtained the error bound of O(hi) withonly requirement of two times continuously differentiable…     

A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES IN ADINI FINITE ELEMENT FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

In this paper, we discuss a posteriori error estimates of the eigenvalue $\lambda_h$ given by Adini nonconforming finite element. We give an asymptotically exact error estimator of the $\lambda_h$. We prove that the order of convergence of the $\lambda_h$ is just 2 and the $\lambda_h$ converge from below for sufficiently small $h$.     

抛物型初边值问题的有限元与边界积分耦合的离散化及其误差分析

1．引言边界元方法是近二十几年来迅速发展起来的一类新的偏微分方程的数值方法．它的独特之处是将空间的维数降低一维,从而倍受工程技术人员的青睐,并在工程技术与计算数学领域得到越来越广泛的重视和研究．对椭圆型问题,边界元方法的理论与应用研究已取得丰硕成果;对发展型问题,近年来在理论方面的研究也已取得重要进展［6－11］．但边界元方法难以处理非均质问题,而有限元对各类问题及各种区域具有较好的适应性,将两者结合起来可充分发挥各自的优点．文山提出了一种抛物方程初边值问题的有限元与边界积分的耦合方法,其主要思想是…     

一种求解修正的Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题的数值方法

本文研究了无界带形区域Ω={(x,y)|0相似文献   

A KIND OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR VOLTERRA FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｎｃｅ１９７０，ｔｈｅｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｂｅｎｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ...     

ADAPTIVE FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PARAMETER ESTIMATION PROBLEMS

In this paper, we study adaptive finite element discretisation schemes for a class of parameter estimation problem. We propose to efficient algorithms for the estimation problem use adaptive multi-meshes in developing We derive equivalent a posteriori error estimators for both the state and the control approximation, which particularly suit an adaptive multi-mesh finite element scheme. The error estimators are then implemented and tested with promising numerical results.     

反中心对称矩阵的广义特征值反问题

Given matrix X and diagonal matrix A , the anti-centrosymmetric solutions (A, B) and its optimal approximation of inverse generalized eigenvalue problem AX = BXA have been considered. The general form of such solutions is given and the expression of the optimal approximation solution to a given matrix is derived. The algorithm and one numerical example for solving optimal approximation solution are included.     

A BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR SIGNORINI PROBLEM IN LINEAR ELASTICITY

A Signorini problem in linear elasticity is reduced to a variational inequality on the boundary, and a boundary element approach is described for the numerical approximation of its solution; an error estimate is also given.     

复Monge－Ampere方程的特征值问题

讨论了复空间中强拟凸域上的复Ｍｏｎｇｅ－Ａｍｐｅｒｅ方程的特征值问题，证明了特征值问题解的存在唯一性，并给出了这个特征值与一类复空间中复Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的第一特征值的关系，最后利用特征值及特征函数的存在性讨论了一类复Ｍｏｎｇｅ－Ａｍｐｅｒｅ方程的解的存在性及其分歧．     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR RETARDED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

§1　IntroductionAt present,boundary value problems (BVPs) are widely investigated with variousmethods and techniques. BVPs with integral boundary conditions constitute a veryinteresting class of problems such as multipoint,three-point,four-point and nonlocalboundary value problems which are considered by many authors.And the existence ofpositive solutions for these problems becomes the subjectof many papers[1—6] .In a recentpaper[7] ,the authors have studied the existence of positive solut…     

一类P∥Cmax问题的Multifit算法

讨论部分机器个已安排有工件的情况下的Ｐ∥Ｃｍａｘ问题，证明了Ｍｕｌｔｉｆｉｔ算法的最差情况指标满足Ｒｍ（ＭＦ「ｋ）」∈（１．２３，１．２７５＋１／２＾ｋ），ｍ≥４。     

A BOUNDARY ELEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE SIGNORINI PROBLEM IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELASTICITY

In this paper, a new numerical method for the Signorini problem in three-dimensional elasticity is presented. The problem is reduced to a boundary variational inequality based on a new representation of the derivative of the doublelayer potential. Furthermore, a boundary element procedure is described for the numerical approximation of its solution and an abstract error estimate is given.     

杆有限元模型的特征值反问题

1引言非均匀杆的轴向自由振动方程为其中L为杆的长度,A(x)为杆的横截面积,E(x)为弹性模量,ρ(x)是杆的密度．杆的主振动的一般形式为u(x,t)=u(x)sin(wt φ), (2)其中u(x)满足d/dx[E(x)A(x)du/dx] λρ(x)A(x)u=0,λ=ω2．(3)