变系数(2+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov方程的三孤子新解

本文为获得非线性发展方程的相互作用解,研究了辅助方程法,并扩展应用辅助方程法和(G'/G)展开法, 获得了变系数非线性(2+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov方程的由椭圆函数、双曲函数、 三角函数和有理函数混合构成的新相互作用解. 关键词： G'/G)展开法')" href="#">(G'/G)展开法 辅助方程法 三孤子解     

Bright,dark, and singular solitons in magneto-electro-elastic circular rod

In this article, the bright, dark, and singular solitons are being constructed for nonlinear longitudinal wave equation with dispersion caused by transverse Poisson’s effect in a magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. The solitary wave ansatz is used to carry out these solutions. The constraint conditions, for the existence of the soliton solutions, are also listed. This article provides a lot of encouragement for the researchers in this era.     

Application of Improved (G'/G)–Expansion Method to Traveling Wave Solutions of Two Nonlinear Evolution Equations

In this work, the improved (G'/G)-expansion method is proposed for constructing more general exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equation with the aid of symbolic computation. In order to illustrate the validity of the method we choose the RLW equation and SRLW equation. As a result, many new and more general exact solutions have been obtained for the equations. We will compare our solutions with those gained by the other authors.     

(G′/G)展开法与高维非线性物理方程的新分形结构

将(G′/G)展开法扩展到研究高维非线性物理方程的非行波解和分形结构.以(2+1)维变系数色散长波系统为例,构造出该系统的非行波解,对解中的任意函数进行适当的设置,发现了一类新的分形结构,即十字形分形结构.     

Exact traveling wave solutions of an autonomous system via the enhanced (G′/G)-expansion method

Mathematical modeling of many autonomous physical systems leads to nonlinear evolution equations because most physical systems are inherently nonlinear in nature. The investigation of traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations plays a significant role in the study of nonlinear physical phenomena. In this article, the enhanced (G′/G)-expansion method has been applied for finding the exact traveling wave solutions of longitudinal wave motion equation in a nonlinear magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. Each of the obtained solutions contains an explicit function of the variables in the considered equations. It has been shown that the applied method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear wave equations in mathematical physics and engineering fields.     

Exact Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelle Equation with (G'/G)-Expansion Method

In this paper, we construct exact solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelle equation by using the (G'/G)-expansion method, and with the help of Maple. As a result, non-travelling wave solutions with three arbitrary functions are obtained including hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions, and rational solutions. This method can beapplied to other higher-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations.     

(2+1)维改进的Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的无穷序列复合型类孤子新解

对(G′/G)展开法做了进一步的研究,利用两次函数变换将二阶非线性辅助方程的求解问题转化为一元二次代数方程与Riccati方程的求解问题.借助Riccati方程的B?cklund变换及解的非线性叠加公式获得了辅助方程的无穷序列解.这样,利用(G′/G)展开法可以获得非线性发展方程的无穷序列解,这一方法是对已有方法的扩展,与已有方法相比可获得更丰富的无穷序列解.以(2+1)维改进的Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程为例得到了它的无穷序列新精确解.这一方法可以用来构造其他非线性发展方程的无穷序列解.     

Traveling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations of Rational Types

Differential-difference equations are considered to be hybrid systems because the spatial variable n is discrete while the time t is usually kept continuous.Although a considerable amount of research has been carried out in the field of nonlinear differential-difference equations,the majority of the results deal with polynomial types.Limited research has been reported regarding such equations of rational type.In this paper we present an adaptation of the(G /G)-expansion method to solve nonlinear rational differential-difference equations.The procedure is demonstrated using two distinct equations.Our approach allows one to construct three types of exact traveling wave solutions(hyperbolic,trigonometric,and rational) by means of the simplified form of the auxiliary equation method with reduced parameters.Our analysis leads to analytic solutions in terms of topological solitons and singular periodic functions as well.     

(G'/G)展开法在高维非线性物理方程中的新应用

将(G'/G)展开首次法扩展到构造高维非线性物理方程的精确非行波通解、研究解的特殊孤子结构和混沌行为.作为(G'/G)展开法的新应用,获到了(3+1)维非线性Burgers系统的新非行波通解,对通解中的任意函数进行适当的设置,探讨了特殊孤子结构的激发和演化、解的混沌行为和演化.

Abstract：

The (G'/G)-expansion method is firstly extended to construct exact non-traveling wave general solutions of high-dimensional nonlinear equations, explore special soliton-structure excitation and evolution, and investigate the chaotic patterns and evolution of these solutions. Taking as an example, new non-traveling solutions are calculated for (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Burgers system by using the (G'/G)-expansion method. By setting properly the arbitrary function in the solutions, special soliton-structure excitation and evolution are observed, and the chaotic patterns and evolution are studied for the solutions.     

圆杆波导中的一个非线性波动方程及准确周期解

在小变形条件下，采用Cox的非线性应力应变关系，计及横向Possion效应，借助Hamilton变分原理导出了非线性弹性圆杆波导中的纵向波动方程. 利用Jacobi椭圆余弦函数展开法，对该方程与截断的非线性波动方程进行求解，得到了两类非线性波动方程的准确周期解，它们可以进一步退化为孤波解. 关键词： 非线性波 Possion效应 Jacobi椭圆余弦函数     

Singular solitons and other solutions to a couple of nonlinear wave equations

This paper addresses the extended （G′/G）-expansion method and applies it to a couple of nonlinear wave equations. These equations are modified the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney equation and the Boussinesq equation. This extended method reveals several solutions to these equations. Additionally, the singular soliton solutions are revealed, for these two equations, with the aid of the ansatz method.     

Generalized and Improved （G＇/G）-Expansion Method Combined with Jacobi Elliptic Equation

In this article, we propose an alternative approach of the generalized and improved （G＇/G）-expansion method and build some new exact traveling wave solutions of three nonlinear evolution equations, namely the Boiti- Leon-Pempinelle equation, the Pochhammer-Chree equations and the Painleve integrable Burgers equation with free parameters. When the free parameters receive particular values, solitary wave solutions are constructed from the traveling waves. We use the Jacob/elliptic equation as an auxiliary equation in place of the second order linear equation. It is established that the proposed algorithm offers a further influential mathematical tool for constructing exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.     

Extended Hyperbola Function Method and Its Application to Nonlinear Equations

An extended hyperbola function method is proposed to construct exact solitary wave solutions to nonlinear wave equation based upon a coupled Riccati equation. It is shown that more new solitary wave solutions can be found by this new method, which include kink-shaped soliton solutions, bell-shaped soliton solutions and new solitary wave.The new method can be applied to other nonlinear equations in mathematical physics.     

A connection between the(G'/G)-expansion method and the truncated Painlevé expansion method and its application to the mKdV equation

Recently the (G'/G)-expansion method was proposed to find the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. This paper shows that the (G'/G)-expansion method is a special form of the truncated Painlevé expansion method by introducing an intermediate expansion method. Then the generalized (G'/G)--(G'/G) expansion method is naturally derived from the standpoint of the nonstandard truncated Painlevé expansion. The application of the generalized method to the mKdV equation shows that it extends the range of exact solutions obtained by using the (G'/G)-expansion method.     

扩展的(G’/G)展开法和Zakharov方程组的新精确解

对(G’/G)展开法进行了扩展, 引入了新的辅助方程, 对(G’/G)展开式附加了负指数幂, 并利用扩展的(G’/G)展开法求出了Zakharov方程组的一些新精确解. 该方法还可被应用到其他非线性演化方程中去. 关键词： G’/G)展开法')" href="#">(G’/G)展开法 Zakharov方程组 精确解     

Periodic solutions of nonlinear Schro^edinger type equations

By using the solutions of an auxiliary elliptic equation, a direct algebraic method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear Schrfdinger type equations. It is shown that many exact periodic solutions of some nonlinear Schro^edinger type equations are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation, including corresponding envelope solitary and shock wave solutions.     

(2+1) 维Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程一系列新的精确解

借助于符号计算软件Maple，通过一种构造非线性偏微分方程(组)更一般形式精确解的直接方法即改进的代数方法，求解(2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程，得到该方程的一系列新的精确解，包括多项式解、指数解、有理解、三角函数解、双曲函数解、Jacobi 和 Weierstrass 椭圆函数双周期解. 关键词： 代数方法 (2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt 方程 精确解 行波解     

Abundant Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Generalized Bretherton Equation via Improved (G′/G)-Expansion Method

In this article, we construct abundant exact traveling wave solutions involving free parameters to the generalized Bretherton equation via the improved (G′/G)-expansion method. The traveling wave solutions are presented in terms of the trigonometric, the hyperbolic, and rational functions. When the parameters take special values, the solitary waves are derived from the traveling waves.     

On solitons and invariant solutions of the Magneto-electro-elastic circular rod

In this paper, we study the magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) circular rod by the aid of Lie group symmetry method. Corresponding symmetry reductions of MEE and its some invariant solutions using the Nucci’s method are completely considered too. Subsequently, the soliton solutions are obtained using the first integral method.     

(G'/G)-Expansion Method for Solving Fractional Partial Differential Equations in the Theory of Mathematical Physics

In this paper, the (G'/G)-expansion method is extended to solve fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. Based on a nonlinear fractional complex transformation, a certain fractional partial differential equation can be turned into another ordinary differential equation of integer order. For illustrating the validity of this method, we apply it to the space-time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equations and the time-fractional fifth-order Sawada-Kotera equation. As a result, some new exact solutions for them are successfully established.