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以手性填料色谱柱为固定相,建立了同时测定琥珀酸索利那新原料药中对映异构体和非对映异构体的高效液相色谱法。分别以Daicel CHIRALPAKAD-H手性色谱柱、Daicel CHIRALCELOJ-H手性色谱柱、研创SCDP52546手性色谱柱、研创RC-OD52546手性色谱柱为分离柱,进行色谱柱筛选,并考察了不同检测波长、柱温及流动相体系对对映异构体和非对映异构体分离检测的影响。优化后的色谱条件为:以Daicel CHIRALPAKAD-H手性色谱柱为分离柱,正己烷-乙醇-二乙胺(900∶100∶1)为流动相;检测波长为220 nm;流速为1 mL/min;柱温为30℃。该色谱条件专属性良好(分离度≥2.0);精密度良好(RSD≤2.0%);对映异构体、非对映异构体Ⅰ、非对映异构体Ⅱ分别在0.240 5~10.822 5,0.186 8~8.406 0,0.196 1~8.824 5μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999);检出限为0.062 25~0.080 13μg/mL,定量下限为0.186 8~0.240 5μg/mL;加标回收率为94.4%~95.7%,相对标准偏差为2.5%~3.1%。该方法简便、有效,可用于生产中琥珀酸索利那新原料药中对映异构体和非对映异构体的含量检测。 相似文献
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用性能稳定的薄层色谱用β-环糊精(β-CD)、硅胶手性固定相拆分手性药物对映体.在适当比例的乙腈-1%乙酸三乙胺(TEAA)、己烷-异丙醇、乙腈-甲醇-乙酸-三乙胺、甲醇-1%TEAA及乙腈-1%TEAA-三乙胺溶剂系统中展开,8种临床常用的手性药物对映体得到有效分离,对映异构体之间的相对比移值α为1.53~4.89. 相似文献
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手性金属-有机框架具有框架结构多样性和功能可调性等特点,在对映异构体的识别与分离和不对称催化等领域中具有重要的应用.近年来,关于手性金属-有机框架的应用还扩展到其它研究领域,如在圆偏振荧光和手性铁电体等方面的研究中.与非手性金属-有机框架相比,手性金属-有机框架的设计不但要考虑手性的引入途径,还要考虑其结晶与纯化,因此在合成上相对困难.本综述论述了三种构筑手性金属-有机框架的有效策略,包括直接利用手性配体合成、非手性配体的自发拆分或手性模板诱导合成和非手性金属-有机框架的手性化.对近年来手性金属-有机框架在手性分子识别、对映异构体分离、不对称催化、圆偏振荧光以及手性铁电体等方面的研究进展进行了讨论. 相似文献
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手性化合物的分离分析一直是分析化学领域的一个重要研究课题.对映异构体在非手性环境中具有相同的化学和物理性质,但在生物体系中会展现出不同的生物和生理活性.因此,手性对映体的有效拆分对于医药、生物领域有着重大的意义.本文就近年来毛细管电色谱技术及其对手性化合物的拆分研究进行归纳及综述,介绍了基于不同材料,包括多糖衍生物、纳... 相似文献
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安非他明类毒品的手性对映体气相色谱-质谱分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用手性衍生化试剂:(S)(-)N-三氟乙酰-1-脯胺酰氯(TPC)和(R)(+)-α-甲氧基-α-三氟甲基苯乙酸(MTPA)与安非他明类对映体衍生化产物,通过常规的GC/MS方法将其分离,本文较系统地考察了这两种手性试剂衍生化反应中溶剂、手性试剂用量、加热温度、反应时间等因素对安非他明类在体衍生化结果的影响。实现了Am、MAm、MDA、MDMA、MDEA、MBDB等几种毒品对映体间的良好分离。 相似文献
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The present study develops a method for the enantioseparation of a group of amphetamines and their metabolites in urine by CE coupled to MS/MS (CE-MS/MS). Amphetamines present a chiral center and thus two enantiomers, which is important from a toxicological point of view because they may have different pharmacokinetic and pharmacological properties. It is therefore essential to find suitable methods to distinguish both enantiomers. Today the use of CE is becoming more important in this field since, with the simple addition of a chiral selector to the background electrolyte, the enantioseparation can easily be achieved. However, when CE is coupled to MS, the use of volatile chiral selectors and compatible background electrolytes or other strategies such as the countercurrent migration approach are required to avoid contamination of the ion source from nonvolatile species. In the present study, we use the latter strategy to evaluate six different chiral selectors using CE-MS/MS. As a sample pre-treatment, two cationic-exchange sorbents—Oasis WCX and Oasis MCX—are compared for the urine pre-treatment. Using this method, it was possible to achieve the complete chiral separation of the amphetamines under study with detection limits ranging between 0.8 and 1.5 ng/mL and method quantification limits between 2.0 and 8.0 ng/mL. Matrix-matched calibration curves up to 150 ng/mL were used to cover the usual concentration ranges at which amphetamines have generally been found in toxicological and forensic analyses. 相似文献
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使用气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法分离了三七素对映体,并探讨了影响液相色谱法分离效果的因素。结果表明,HPLC法利用手性固定相进行直接拆分,无法实现对映体的完全分离;GC法和HPLC的手性试剂衍生化法均可对三七素对映体进行较好的分离。但GC法由于衍生化过程中副产物的存在,干扰了对映体的准确定量。手性试剂衍生化HPLC法,以邻苯二甲醛、N-酰化-L-半胱氨酸为衍生化试剂,反应得到的三七素对映体的衍生物在ODS柱上分离良好,且方法简单、快速。 相似文献
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Dirk Wesenberg Corinna Bleuel Gerd‐Joachim Krauss Martin G. Schmid Michael Weiss Gerald Gübitz 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(10):1125-1129
The development of methods for the separation of the enantiomers of fenoterol by chiral HPLC and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) is described. For the HPLC separation precolumn fluorescence derivatization with naphthyl isocyanate was applied. The resulting urea derivatives were resolved on a cellulose tris(3,5‐dimethylphenylcarbamate)‐coated silica gel column employing a column switching procedure. Detection was carried out fluorimetrically with a detection limit in the low ng/mL range. The method was adapted to the determination of fenoterol enantiomers in rat heart perfusates using liquid–liquid extraction. As an alternative a CE method was used for the direct separation of fenoterol enantiomers comparing different cyclodextrin derivatives as chiral selectors. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The enantiomeric determination of amphetamine and various amphetamine-type compounds by liquid chromatography after chiral derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate-L-proline (FMOC-L-Pro) is reported. The results obtained were compared with those achieved after achiral derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate and subsequent separation of the derivatives on a beta-cyclodextrin chiral stationary phase. Conditions for the derivatization of amphetamines with FMOC-L-Pro were investigated, including the effect of the derivatization reagent concentration, pH and reaction time, using amphetamine, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine as model compounds. On the basis of these studies, possible conditions for the determination of each amphetamine are indicated. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed procedures, data on linearity, repeatability and sensitivity are given. Results of the determination of ephedrine enantiomers in different pharmaceutical samples are also presented. 相似文献
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Chiral separation of basic drugs by capillary electrophoresis with carboxymethylcyclodextrins 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) with carboxymethylated beta- or gamma-cyclodextrins was used to achieve the rapid enantiomeric separation of a set of basic drugs. The enantiomers of 12 chiral amino-containing pharmaceutical compounds belonging to various therapeutic categories were analyzed by CE using an uncoated 60 cm x 75 microm I.D. silica capillary. Several experimental parameters such as the nature, concentration and pH of the buffer, nature and concentration of the anionic cyclodextrin and temperature were studied in order to optimize the enantiomeric separation. The variation of the solute partition coefficient for the chiral selector, the enantioselectivity and resolution factors are used to assess the quality of the chiral separation. It is shown that the solute affinity for the chiral selector is not related to its enantioresolution factor. None of the two cyclodextrin selectors used was able to separate the whole set of basic drugs. 相似文献
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Fungicides are very important and diverse environmental and agricultural concern species. Their determination in commercial formulations or environmental matrices, requires highly efficient, selective and sensitive methods. A significant number of these chemicals are chiral with the activity residing usually in one of the enantiomers. The different toxicological and degradation behavior observed in many cases for fungicide enantiomers, results in the need to investigate them separately. For this purpose, separation techniques such as GC, HPLC, supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and CE have widely been employed although, at present, HPLC still dominates chromatographic chiral analysis of fungicides. This review covers the literature concerning the enantiomeric separation of fungicides usually employed in agriculture grouping the chiral separation methodologies developed for their analysis in environmental, biological, and food samples. 相似文献
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Theurillat R Knobloch M Schmitz A Lassahn PG Mevissen M Thormann W 《Electrophoresis》2007,28(15):2748-2757
CE with multiple isomer sulfated beta-CD as the chiral selector was assessed for the simultaneous analysis of the enantiomers of ketamine and metabolites in extracts of equine plasma and urine. Different lots of the commercial chiral selector provided significant changes in enantiomeric ketamine separability, a fact that can be related to the manufacturing variability. A mixture of two lots was found to provide high-resolution separations and interference-free detection of the enantiomers of ketamine, norketamine, dehydronorketamine, and an incompletely identified hydroxylated metabolite of norketamine in liquid/liquid extracts of the two body fluids. Ketamine, norketamine, and dehydronorketamine could be unambiguously identified via HPLC fractionation of urinary extracts and using LC-MS and LC-MS/MS with 1 mmu mass discrimination. The CE assay was used to characterize the stereoselectivity of the compounds' enantiomers in the samples of five ponies anesthetized with isoflurane in oxygen and treated with intravenous continuous infusion of racemic ketamine. The concentrations of the ketamine enantiomers in plasma are equal, whereas the urinary amount of R-ketamine is larger than that of S-ketamine. Plasma and urine contain higher S- than R-norketamine levels and the mean S-/R-enantiomer ratios of dehydronorketamine in plasma and urine are lower than unity and similar. 相似文献
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18-Crown-6 tetracarboxylic acid (18C6H4) has been successfully used as a chiral selector for capillary electrophoretic (CE), high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC), and gas chromatographic (GC) separation of the enantiomers of DL-amino compounds. We have previously used X-ray crystallographic analysis and HPLC with an immobilized 18C6H4 chiral stationary phase to study chiral recognition by 18C6H4 of several DL amino acids (DL-AA). In this study CE was used for chiral recognition of several DL-AA in electrolyte solution containing 18C6H4, in which the analyte (D or L amino acid) interacts freely. Among 14 DL-AA investigated, the enantiomers of nine (Glu, Ile, Met, PheG, Phe, Ser, Tyr, Val, and Thr) were successfully recognized in 4-15 mM 18C6H4. Indirect photometric detection with a cationic dye, chrysoidine, was used to monitor non-chromophoric DL-AA. Among nine successfully recognized DL-AA, the D forms of Ser, Thr and Met migrated faster than the corresponding L forms. The strengths of interactions predicted from the order of migration of each enantiomer in CE were different from those in HPLC analysis. The different enantiomer recognition probably can be ascribed to the difference between CE in which the selector is not immobilized and HPLC in which the selector is immobilized by means of a spacer. 相似文献
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Analysis of a new drug of abuse: Cathinone derivative 1‐(3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐2‐(ethylamino)pentan‐1‐one 下载免费PDF全文
Jennifer A. Weiß Magdalena Taschwer Olaf Kunert Martin G. Schmid 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(5):825-828
Recently, novel psychoactive drugs for human abuse such as amphetamines, phenethylamines, benzofuries, and tryptamines, cathinones have gained high popularity. These designer drugs are mainly sold via online stores as “bath salts” and are labeled “not for human consumption.” Due to the novelty of the compounds, only a little information about pharmacology, toxicology, and the long‐term damage they may cause is available. Moreover, there are only few analytical methods for their identification and analysis. Among new cathinone derivatives, 1‐(3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐2‐(ethylamino)pentan‐1‐one (DL‐4662), became available via an internet shop. A sample of this compound was purchased and investigated. The first aim of our study was an identity check by NMR spectroscopy and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. As many of the recreational drugs are chiral and are mainly sold as racemates, a further goal of our research was enantioseparation by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and high‐performance liquid chromatography with UV detection, to prove whether DL‐4662 was traded enantiomerically pure or as racemic mixture. Both chiral separation methods showed the presence of a racemate. 相似文献