图的双控制的一些新结果

图G=(V,E)的每个顶点控制它的闭邻域的每个顶点.S是一个顶点子集合,如果G的每一个顶点至少被S中的两个顶点控制,则称S是G的一个双控制集.把双控制集的最小基数称为双控制数,记为dd(G).本文探讨了双控制数和其它控制参数的一些新关系,推广了[1]的一些结果.并且给出了双控制数的Nordhaus-Gaddum类型的结果.     

具有最大控制数的连通图的刻画

设Ｇ为一个Ｐ阶图,γ（Ｇ）表示Ｇ的控制数．显然γ（Ｇ）≤［ｐ／２］．本文的目的是刻画达到这个上界的连通图．主要结果：（１）当ｐ为偶数时,γ（Ｇ）＝ｐ／２当且仅当Ｇ≈C₄或者Ｇ为某连通图的冠;（２）当ｐ为奇数时,γ（Ｇ）＝(p-1)/2当且仅当Ｇ的每棵生成树为定理３．１中所示的两类树之一．     

On the Minus Domination Number of Graphs

Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A 3-valued function is said to be a minus dominating function if for every vertex where N[v] is the closed neighborhood of v. The weight of a minus dominating function f on G is The minus domination number of a graph G, denoted by ^–(G), equals the minimum weight of a minus dominating function on G. In this paper, the following two results are obtained.(1) If G is a bipartite graph of order n, then     

On Domination Number of 4-Regular Graphs

Let G be a simple graph. A subset S V is a dominating set of G, if for any vertex v V – S there exists a vertex u S such that uv E(G). The domination number, denoted by (G), is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set. In this paper we prove that if G is a 4-regular graph with order n, then (G) ⁴/₁₁ n     

Domination Number of Graphs Without Small Cycles

It has been shown (J. Harant and D. Rautenbach, Domination in bipartite graphs. Discrete Math. 309:113–122, 2009) that the domination number of a graph of order n and minimum degree at least 2 that does not contain cycles of length 4, 5, 7, 10 nor 13 is at most \frac3n8{\frac{3n}{8}}. They believed that the assumption that the graphs do not contain cycles of length 10 might be replaced by the exclusion of finitely many exceptional graphs. In this paper, we positively answer that if G is a connected graph of order n and minimum degree at least 2 that does not contain cycles of length 4, 5 nor 7 and is not one of three exceptional graphs, then the domination number of G is at most \frac3n8{\frac{3n}{8}}.     

On Trees with Double Domination Number Equal to the 2-Outer-Independent Domination Number Plus One

A vertex of a graph is said to dominate itself and all of its neighbors.A double dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G,such that every vertex of G is dominated by at least two vertices of D.The double domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a double dominating set of G.For a graph G =(V,E),a subset D V(G) is a 2-dominating set if every vertex of V(G) \ D has at least two neighbors in D,while it is a 2-outer-independent dominating set of G if additionally the set V(G)\D is independent.The 2-outer-independent domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a 2-outer-independent dominating set of G.This paper characterizes all trees with the double domination number equal to the 2-outer-independent domination number plus one.     

A New Bound on the Total Domination Subdivision Number

A set S of vertices of a graph G = (V, E) without isolated vertex is a total dominating set if every vertex of V(G) is adjacent to some vertex in S. The total domination number γ _t (G) is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G. The total domination subdivision number is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (each edge in G can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the total domination number. In this paper we prove that for every simple connected graph G of order n ≥ 3,

星色数在三与四之间的一些平面图类

本文构造出了星色数为３＋１／ｄ,３＋2（2ｄ－１）,３＋３／（３ｄ－１）,和３＋３／（３ｄ－２）的一些平面图类,从而部分解决了Ｖｉｎｃｅ的问题.     

On the Independent Domination Number of Regular Graphs

A set S of vertices in a graph G is an independent dominating set of G if S is an independent set and every vertex not in S is adjacent to a vertex in S. In this paper, we consider questions about independent domination in regular graphs.     

关于图的连通DOMINATION的若干结果

设G是n阶连通图.γ_c(G),d_c(G),i(G)和ir(G)分别表示G图的连通Domination数,连通Domatic数,独立Domination数和Irredundance数,k(G)表示G的连通度.本文证明了下列结论. (1) 如n≥3,则i(G) γ_c(G)≤n [n/3]-2; (2) γ_c(G)≤4ir(G)-2; (3) γ_c(G)≤k(G) 1; (4) 如G≠K_n,则d_c(G)≤k(G). 此外,本文给出了满足等式γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n和γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n 1的图G的一个特征.     

Bounds on the 2-Rainbow Domination Number of Graphs

A 2-rainbow domination function of a graph G is a function f that assigns to each vertex a set of colors chosen from the set {1, 2}, such that for any ${v\in V(G), f(v)=\emptyset}$ implies ${\bigcup_{u\in N(v)}f(u)=\{1,2\}.}$ The 2-rainbow domination number γ _r2(G) of a graph G is the minimum ${w(f)=\Sigma_{v\in V}|f(v)|}$ over all such functions f. Let G be a connected graph of order |V(G)| = n ≥ 3. We prove that γ _r2(G) ≤ 3n/4 and we characterize the graphs achieving equality. We also prove a lower bound for 2-rainbow domination number of a tree using its domination number. Some other lower and upper bounds of γ _r2(G) in terms of diameter are also given.     

两类图的逆符号边控制数

研究了图G的逆符号边控制数■.利用穷标法及分类讨论法,主要得到了两类图n·C_m和n-C_m逆符号边控制数的精确值,从而推广了已知结果.这里C_m表示长为m的圈,n·C_m和n-C_m分别表示恰有一个公共点和有一条公共边的n个圈的拷贝.     

图的三种符号星控制数

引入了图的符号星k限定控制的概念,从而求出了星图和轮图的符号星k控制数.还刻画了满足γ′_(ss)(G)=1/2(2r+s)的图,基中γ′_(ss)(G)表示图G的符号星控制数.最后对图的符号星部分控制的已有结果作了改进.     

Upper Bounds on the Paired Domination Subdivision Number of a Graph

A paired dominating set of a graph G with no isolated vertex is a dominating set S of vertices such that the subgraph induced by S in G has a perfect matching. The paired domination number of G, denoted by γ _pr(G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired dominating set of G. The paired domination subdivision number ${{\rm sd}_{\gamma _{\rm pr}}(G)}$ is the minimum number of edges to be subdivided (each edge of G can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the paired domination number. In this paper, we show that if G is a connected graph of order at least 4, then ${{\rm sd}_{\gamma _{\rm pr}}(G)\leq 2|V(G)|-5}$ . We also characterize trees T such that ${{\rm sd}_{\gamma _{\rm pr}}(T) \geq |V(T)| /2}$ .     

Some Notes on Signed Edge Domination in Graphs

The closed neighborhood N_G[e] of an edge e in a graph G is the set consisting of e and of all edges having an end-vertex in common with e. Let f be a function on E(G), the edge set of G, into the set {−1, 1}. If for each e ∈ E(G), then f is called a signed edge dominating function of G. The signed edge domination number γ_s^′(G) of G is defined as . Recently, Xu proved that γ_s^′(G) ≥ |V(G)| − |E(G)| for all graphs G without isolated vertices. In this paper we first characterize all simple connected graphs G for which γ_s^′(G) = |V(G)| − |E(G)|. This answers Problem 4.2 of [4]. Then we classify all simple connected graphs G with precisely k cycles and γ_s^′(G) = 1 − k, 2 − k. A. Khodkar: Research supported by a Faculty Research Grant, University of West Georgia. Send offprint requests to: Abdollah Khodkar.     

图的逆符号边控制数的上界

设G=(V,E)是一个图,对于图G的-个函数f:E→{-1,1},如果对任意e∈E(G),均有∑f(e')≤1,则称,为图G的一个逆符号边控制函数.图G的逆符号边控制数(～γ's)(G)=e'∈N[e]max{∑,(e)|f,为图G的一个逆符号边控制函数}.本文在定义了逆符号边控制数的基础上,得到了图e∈E的逆符号边控制数的几个上界.     

On the Total Domination Number of Cartesian Products of Graphs

The most famous open problem involving domination in graphs is Vizings conjecture which states the domination number of the Cartesian product of any two graphs is at least as large as the product of their domination numbers. In this paper, we investigate a similar problem for total domination. In particular, we prove that the product of the total domination numbers of any nontrivial tree and any graph without isolated vertices is at most twice the total domination number of their Cartesian product, and we characterize the extremal graphs.Research supported in part by the South African National Research Foundation and the University of KwaZulu-Natal