A Hecke Algebra Quotient and Some Combinatorial Applications

Let (W, S) be a Coxeter group associated to a Coxeter graph which has no multiple bonds. Let H be the corresponding Hecke Algebra. We define a certain quotient \-H of H and show that it has a basis parametrized by a certain subset W _cof the Coxeter group W. Specifically, W _cconsists of those elements of W all of whose reduced expressions avoid substrings of the form sts where s and t are noncommuting generators in S. We determine which Coxeter groups have finite W _cand compute the cardinality of W _cwhen W is a Weyl group. Finally, we give a combinatorial application (which is related to the number of reduced expressions for w W _cof an exponential formula of Lusztig which utilizes a specialization of a subalgebra of \-H.     

A Note on the Double Affine Hecke Algebra of Type GL2

We express the double affine Hecke algebra ? associated to the general linear group GL₂(k) (here, k is a field with char(k) ≠ 2) as an amalgamated free product of quadratic extensions over the three-dimensional quantum torus 𝒪_q((k^×)³). With an eye towards proving ring-theoretic results pertaining to ?, a general treatment of amalgamated products of Ore and quadratic extensions is given. We prove an analogue of the Hilbert Basis Theorem for an amalgamated product Q of quadratic extensions and determine conditions for when the one-sided ideals of Q are principal or doubly-generated. Furthermore, we determine sufficient conditions which imply Q is a principal ideal ring. Finally, we construct an explicit isomorphism from ? to the amalgamated free product ring of quadratic extensions over 𝒪_q((k^×)³), a ring known to be noetherian. Therefore, it follows that ? is noetherian.     

On the Hecke Algebra of a Noncongruence Subgroup

Let SL₂(Z) be a subgroup of finite index, and let H denote theHecke algebra of . The aim of this note is to give some informationabout the action of H on spaces of modular forms for certainnoncongruence subgroups , which can be deduced from the geometricresults of [9]. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 11F11,11G18.     

A 类量子群和 Hecke 代数的 Schur-Weyl 对偶

设Vm是量子群Uq（SLm)的标准表示,通过Hecke代数的作用,作者将Vm的张量积V^nm分解成了Uq(SLm)的不可约表示的直和,从而给出了Uq(SLm)与Hecke代数的H（q,n)Schur-Weyl对偶的完整证明,进一步得到,当q是实数时,在Hilbert空间H^n上,Uq(SL∞）和H（q,n)之间存在着Schur-Weyl对偶。     

The Two-Step Nilpotent Representations of the Extended Affine Hecke Algebra of Type A

We define a set of cell modules for the extended affine Hecke algebra of type A which are parametrised by SL_n()-conjugacy classes of pairs (s, N), where s SL_n() is semisimple and N is a nilpotent element of the Lie algebra which has at most two Jordan blocks and satisfies Ad(s)·N=q ² N. When q ²–1, each of these has irreducible head, and the irreducible representations of the affine Hecke algebra so obtained are precisely those which factor through its Temperley–Lieb quotient. When q ²=–1, the above remarks apply to a subset of the cell modules. Using our work on the cellular nature of those quotients, we are able to obtain complete information on the decomposition of the cell modules in all cases, even when q is a root of unity. They turn out to be multiplicity free, and the composition factors may be precisely described in terms of a partial order on the pairs (s, N). These results give explicit formulae for the dimensions of the irreducibles. Assuming our modules are identified with the standard modules earlier defined by Bernstein–Zelevinski, Kazhdan–Lusztig and others, our results may be interpreted as the determination of certain Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials. [This has now been proved and will appear in a subsequent work of the authors.]The second author thanks the Australian Research Council and the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung for support and the Universität Bielefeld for hospitality during the preparation of this work.     

On Schur's Q-functions and the Primitive Idempotents of a Commutative Hecke Algebra

Let B _n denote the centralizer of a fixed-point free involution in the symmetric group S _2n . Each of the four one-dimensional representations of B _n induces a multiplicity-free representation of S _2n , and thus the corresponding Hecke algebra is commutative in each case. We prove that in two of the cases, the primitive idempotents can be obtained from the power-sum expansion of Schur's Q-functions, from which follows the surprising corollary that the character tables of these two Hecke algebras are, aside from scalar multiples, the same as the nontrivial part of the character table of the spin representations of S _n.     

关于Brunnian辫子群的相对李代数的基

Brunnian辫子群与球面上的同伦群关系密切.在本文中,研究了Brunnian辫子群相对于纯辫子群的相对李代数L^P(Brun_n),通过其与Brunnian辫子群相对于自由群的相对李代数L⁽F_n-1)(Brun_n)的关系,并借助自由群的李代数L(F_n-1)的Hall基给出相对李代数L^P(Brun_n)的基.     

Singular Set of a Convex Potential in Two Dimensions

Let u be a convex potential of the optimal transfer map from a convex open set X to a nonconvex open set Y in the plane. If u only has singularities whose sets of supports are one dimension, then under some mild assumptions on Y, we show that the singular set of u are disjoint union of countably many C ¹ curves. Or we can say that the singular set is a C ¹ manifold.     

混合单调算子的不动点定理

引入了伴随列的概念，运用锥理论证明了一类混合单调算子存在不动点的充分必要条件。     

Minimum Spanning Table and Optimal Expansion of Competence Set

Each directed graph with asymmetric costs defined over its arcs can be represented by a matrix or table, called an expansion table. We explore first the basic properties of cycles and spanning tables of expansion tables, which correspond to the cycles and spanning trees of the directed graph. Then, we derive an algorithm to find a minimum spanning table which corresponds to a minimum spanning tree in the directed graph. Finally, we discuss how to use the algorithm to find the optimal competence set expansion and also discuss related problems.     

偏序集上蕴涵代数的素滤子

偏序集上的蕴涵代数是取值于偏序集上的蕴涵逻辑联结词的一种代数抽象.以偏序集上蕴涵代数中由蕴涵算子引入的逻辑运算t-余范为工具,讨论了偏序集上蕴涵代数的一些性质,然后引入了偏序集上蕴涵代数的素滤子的概念,讨论了素滤子在一定条件下的性质,并给出了一个MP滤子成为素滤子的条件.     

混合单调算子的某些不动点定理与锥上的正不动点

给出在半序距离空间以迭代而得到的某些不动点定理的混合单调算子和在锥上某些非零不动点定理。     

基于关系代数的软集合理论研究与应用

基于关系代数理论中的部分思想,定义了软集合理论中的差运算、选择运算和投影运算.探讨了关系代数和软集合的关系,运用关系代数的选择、投影、并、差等运算实现了软集合参数约简算法,并用SQL语言实现了算法.最后将算法运用到房屋置业选择问题中进行验证.结果表明,软集合方法能以一种更简单直接的形式为决策问题提供有效的参考依据.     

A Mixed Volumetry for the Anisotropic Logarithmic Potential

This paper is devoted to investigating a mixed volume from the anisotropic potential with natural logarithm as a better complement to the end point case of the most recently developed mixed volumes from the anisotropic Riesz-potential. An optimal polynomial \(\log \)-inequality is not only discovered but also applicable to produce a polynomial dual for the conjectured fundamental \(\log \)-Minkowski inequality in convex geometry analysis, whence generalizing the dual \(\log \)-Minkowski inequality for mixed volume of two star bodies.     

基于树的最小乘积模糊集代数

给出Σ-代数、Σ-树和Σ-树函数的定义.引入了最小乘积模糊集代数,以此研究了一类特定形式的Σ-树.讨论了线性正规等式下的等价类的封闭性,证明了Σ-运算满足分配律并具有保序性.     

Menger PN-空间中两类混合单调算子新的公共不动点定理

在Menger PN-空间,引入(Co)类压缩型算子半群的有关概念.研究了两类混合单调算子新的公共不动点的存在与唯一性,不要求算子具有任何紧性、凹凸性和连续性,从而获得一些新的结论,改进和推广Banach空间中的有关研究结论.     

一个Lie代数的子代数及其相关的两类Loop代数

本文构造了Lie代数A2的一个子代数A2,通过选取恰当的基元阶数得到相应的一个loop代数A2,由此设计一个等谱问题,利用屠格式得到了一个新的Liouville可积的Hamilton方程族.作为其约化情形,得到了一个非线性有理分式型演化方程.再由一个矩阵变换,得到了换位运算与A2等价的Lie代数A1的一个子代数A1,将A1再扩展成一个新的高维loop代数G,利用G获得了所得方程族的一类扩展可积系统.