Rota–Baxter Hom-Lie–Admissible Algebras

We study Hom-type analogs of Rota–Baxter and dendriform algebras, called Rota–Baxter G-Hom–associative algebras and Hom-dendriform algebras. Several construction results are proved. Free algebras for these objects are explicitly constructed. Various functors between these categories, as well as an adjunction between the categories of Rota–Baxter Hom-associative algebras and of Hom-(tri)dendriform algebras, are constructed.     

Rota–Baxter coalgebras and Rota–Baxter bialgebras

We give a construction of Rota–Baxter coalgebras from Hopf module coalgebras and also derive the structures of the pre-Lie coalgebras via Rota–Baxter coalgebras of different weight. Finally, the notion of Rota–Baxter bialgebra is introduced and some examples are provided.     

Localization of Rota–Baxter algebras

A commutative Rota–Baxter algebra can be regarded as a commutative algebra that carries an abstraction of the integral operator. With the motivation of generalizing the study of algebraic geometry to Rota–Baxter algebras, we extend the central concept of localization for commutative algebras to commutative Rota–Baxter algebras. The existence of such a localization is proved and, under mild conditions, its explicit construction is obtained. The existence of tensor products of commutative Rota–Baxter algebras is also proved and the compatibility of localization and the tensor product of Rota–Baxter algebras is established. We further study Rota–Baxter coverings and show that they form a Grothendieck topology.     

Free Lie Rota–Baxter algebras

We construct a free Lie algebra with a Rota–Baxter operator.     

Representations of polynomial Rota–Baxter algebras

A Rota–Baxter operator is an algebraic abstraction of integration, which is the typical example of a weight zero Rota–Baxter operator. We show that studying the modules over the polynomial Rota–Baxter algebra $(\mathbf{k}[x],P)$ is equivalent to studying the modules over the Jordan plane, and we generalize the direct decomposability results for the $(\mathbf{k}[x],P)$-modules in [13] from algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero to fields of characteristic zero. Furthermore, we provide a classification of Rota–Baxter modules up to isomorphism based on indecomposable $\mathbf{k}[x]$-modules.     

Enumeration and Generating Functions of Rota–Baxter Words

In this paper, we prove results on enumerations of sets of Rota–Baxter words ( ${{{\tt RBWs}}}$ ) in a single generator and one unary operator. Examples of operators are integral operators, their generalization to Rota–Baxter operators, and Rota–Baxter type operators. ${{{\tt RBWs}}}$ are certain words formed by concatenating generators and images of words under the operators. Under suitable conditions, they form canonical bases of free Rota–Baxter type algebras which are studied recently in relation to renormalization in quantum field theory, combinatorics, number theory, and operads. Enumeration of a basis is often a first step to choosing a data representation in implementation. We settle the case of one generator and one operator, starting with the idempotent case (more precisely, the exponent 1 case). Some integer sequences related to these sets of ${{{\tt RBWs}}}$ are known and connected to other sequences from combinatorics, such as the Catalan numbers, and others are new. The recurrences satisfied by the generating series of these sequences prompt us to discover an efficient algorithm to enumerate the canonical basis of certain free Rota–Baxter algebras.     

Toeplitz Operators and Algebras on Dirichlet Spaces

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Enumeration and Generating Functions of Differential Rota–Baxter Words

In this paper, the methods and results in enumeration and generation of Rota–Baxter words in Guo and Sit (Algebraic and Algorithmic Aspects of Differential and Integral Operators (AADIOS), Math. Comp. Sci., vol. 4, Sp. Issue (2,3), 2011) are generalized and applied to a free, non-commutative, non-unitary, ordinary differential Rota–Baxter algebra with one generator. A differential Rota–Baxter algebra is an associative algebra with two operators modeled after the differential and integral operators, which are related by the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Differential Rota–Baxter words are words formed by concatenating differential monomials in the generator with images of words under the Rota–Baxter operator. Their totality is a canonical basis of a free, non-commutative, non-unitary, ordinary differential Rota–Baxter algebra. A free differential Rota–Baxter algebra can be constructed from a free Rota–Baxter algebra on a countably infinite set of generators. The order of the derivation gives another dimension of grading on differential Rota–Baxter words, enabling us to generalize and refine results from Guo and Sit to enumerate the set of differential Rota–Baxter words and outline an algorithm for their generation according to a multi-graded structure. Enumeration of a basis is often a first step to choosing a data representation in implementation of algorithms involving free algebras, and in particular, free differential Rota–Baxter algebras and several related algebraic structures on forests and trees. The generating functions obtained can be used to provide links to other combinatorial structures.     

Rota–Baxter algebras and left weak composition quasi-symmetric functions

Motivated by a question of Rota, this paper studies the relationship between Rota–Baxter algebras and symmetric-related functions. The starting point is the fact that the space of quasi-symmetric functions is spanned by monomial quasi-symmetric functions which are indexed by compositions. When composition is replaced by left weak composition (LWC), we obtain the concept of LWC monomial quasi-symmetric functions and the resulting space of LWC quasi-symmetric functions. In line with the question of Rota, the latter is shown to be isomorphic to the free commutative nonunitary Rota–Baxter algebra on one generator. The combinatorial interpretation of quasi-symmetric functions by P-partitions from compositions is extended to the context of left weak compositions, leading to the concept of LWC fundamental quasi-symmetric functions. The transformation formulas for LWC monomial and LWC fundamental quasi-symmetric functions are obtained, generalizing the corresponding results for quasi-symmetric functions. Extending the close relationship between quasi-symmetric functions and multiple zeta values, weighted multiple zeta values, and a q-analog of multiple zeta values are investigated, and a decomposition formula is established.     

Monads and distributive laws for Rota–Baxter and differential algebras

In recent years, algebraic studies of the differential calculus and integral calculus in the forms of differential algebra and Rota–Baxter algebra have been merged together to reflect the close relationship between the two calculi through the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. In this paper we study this relationship from a categorical point of view in the context of distributive laws which can be tracked back to the distributive law of multiplication over addition. The monad giving Rota–Baxter algebras and the comonad giving differential algebras are constructed. Then we obtain monads and comonads giving the composite structures of differential and Rota–Baxter algebras. As a consequence, a mixed distributive law of the monad giving Rota–Baxter algebras over the comonad giving differential algebras is established.     

Rota-Baxter Operators of Weight 1 on 2×2-matrix Algebras

In this paper we determine all Rota-Baxter operators of weight 1 on 2×2-matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS Structure of Solvable Quadratic Lie Algebras

Killing form plays a key role in the theory of semisimple Lie algebras. It is natural to extend the study to Lie algebras with a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form. Such a Lie algebra is generally called a quadratic Lie algebra which occur naturally in physics. Besides semisimple Lie algebras, interesting quadratic Lie algebras include the Kac-Moody algebras and the Extended Affine Lie algebras.     

The Strongly Irreducible Operators in Nest Algebras

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Composition Operators on Hardy–Orlicz Spaces on the Ball

We give embedding theorems for Hardy–Orlicz spaces on the ball and then apply our results to the study of the boundedness and compactness of composition operators in this context. As one of the motivations of this work, we show that there exist some Hardy–Orlicz spaces, different from H ^∞, on which every composition operator is bounded.     

Yang–Baxter Operators Arising from Algebra Structures and the Alexander Polynomial of Knots

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we consider the problem of constructing knot invariants from Yang–Baxter operators associated to algebra structures. We first compute the enhancements of these operators. Then, we conclude that Turaev's procedure to derive knot invariants from these enhanced operators, as modified by Murakami, invariably produces the Alexander polynomial of knots.     

Hankel Operators on Holomorphic Hardy–Orlicz Spaces

We characterize the symbols of Hankel operators that extend into bounded operators from the Hardy–Orlicz ${\mathcal H^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb B^n)}$ into ${\mathcal H^{\Phi_2}(\mathbb B^n)}$ in the unit ball of ${\mathbb C^n}$ , in the case where the growth functions ${\Phi_1}$ and ${\Phi_2}$ are either concave or convex. The case where the growth functions are both concave has been studied by Bonami and Sehba. We also obtain several weak factorization theorems for functions in ${\mathcal H^{\Phi}(\mathbb B^n)}$ , with concave growth function, in terms of products of Hardy–Orlicz functions with convex growth functions.     

A Result on Ext Over Kac–Moody Algebras

We prove the following result for a not necessarily symmetrizable Kac–Moody algebra: Let x,y W with x y, and let P⁺. If n=l(x)-l(y), then Ext _C() ⁿ (M(x·),L(y·))=1.     

Ringel–Hall Algebras of Quotient Algebras of Path Algebras

We determine the generating relations for Ringel–Hall algebras associated with quotient algebras of path algebras of Dynkin and tame quivers, and investigate their connection with composition subalgebras.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS——Structure of Solvable Quadratic Lie Algebras

Killing form plays a key role in the theory of semisimple Lie algebras. It is natural to extend the study to Lie algebras with a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form. Such a Lie algebra is generally called a quadratic Lie algebra which occur naturally in physics^[10，12，13]. Besides semisimple Lie algebras, interesting quadratic Lie algebras include the Kac-Moody algebras and the Extended Affine Lie algebras. In this paper, we study solvable quadratic Lie algebras. In Section 1, we study quadratic solvable Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semi-simple elements. In Section 2,we present a procedure to construct a class of quadratic Lie algebras, and we can exhaust all solvable quadratic Lie algebras in such a way. All Lie algebras mentioned in this paper are finite dimensional Lie algebras over a field F of characteristic 0.     

Composition Operators on Weighted Bergman–Orlicz Spaces on the Ball

We give embedding theorems for weighted Bergman–Orlicz spaces on the ball and then apply our results to the study of the boundedness and the compactness of composition operators in this context. As one of the motivations of this work, we show that there exist some weighted Bergman–Orlicz spaces, different from H ^∞, on which every composition operator is bounded.