高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术测定花茶中砷形态

应用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)联用技术,建立了花茶中6种砷形态:亚砷酸根、砷酸根、一甲基砷酸、二甲基砷酸、砷胆碱、砷甜菜碱的分析方法。样品在真空条件下采用水-磷酸进行提取,用Hamilton PRP-X100阴离子交换柱,以碳酸铵溶液和硝酸铵+磷酸氢二铵作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电感耦合等离子体质谱进行定性和定量分析。方法学验证表明:在0.5～50μg/L范围内各砷形态线性良好,线性相关系数(r2)都大于0.999,定量限为0.5μg/L,加标回收率在89.9%～104.1%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.4%～4.2%之间。方法适用于各类花茶中的6种砷形态分析。     

铅形态的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱分析

用50mm的反相高效液相色谱短柱在V甲醇/VH2O=55／45,其中水相为0．1mol／L乙酸0．1mol／L乙酸铵的缓冲溶液（pH=4．70）,流速0．6mL／min条件下,约10min内实现了无机铅离子（Pb^2＋）、氯化三甲基铅（TML）、氯化三乙基铅（TEL）和氯化三苯基铅（TPhL）的高效液相色谱．电感耦合等离子体质谱（HPLC-ICP-MS）联用分析。4种铅形态在去离子水和自来水中的加标回收率分别为93．8％-115．6％和89．3％-137．8％;峰强度和保留时间的RSD分别为7．4％-14．3％和0．5％-1．3％;仪器检出限及方法检出限分别为0．27-3．07μg/L和1．20-2．33μg／L。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定沉积物中的多种有机锡

为了快速有效的检测沉积物中的多种有机锡,利用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP/MS)联用技术对沉积物中的5种有机锡(三甲基氯化锡(TMT)、二丁基氯化锡(DBT)、三丁基氯化锡(TBT)、二苯基氯化锡(DPhT)和三苯基氯化锡(TPhT))的形态进行了分离,采用Agilent TC-C<,18>柱进...     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定海洋产品中无机砷

采用高效液相色谱( HPLC)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术测定了海洋产品中的无机砷.动物性和植物性海洋产品试样经过10％ H3PO溶液(V/V)提取,阴离子交换色谱分离,ICP-MS测定其中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的含量.实验结果表明As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的检出限分别为5.0和8.0 μg/kg,线性范...     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用检测食品中的五种硒形态

建立了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)联用检测硒酸盐(SeVI)、亚硒酸盐(SeIV)、硒代蛋氨酸(SeMet)、硒代胱氨酸(SeCys2)和硒代乙硫氨酸(SeEt)的方法。采用Hamilton PRP X-100色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm）,使用5 mmol/L的柠檬酸溶液(pH 4.5)作为流动相,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测,在21 min内可以完全分离5种硒形态。各形态硒的线性相关系数均大于0.9995, SeVI、SeIV、SeMet、SeCys2、SeEt的检出限分别为0.4、0.4、5.6、0.9、1.2 μg/L。探讨了不同提取方法的提取效果,鲜蘑菇和猪肉样品加标回收实验表明,对水溶性良好的无机硒和硒代蛋氨酸而言,采用柠檬酸溶液提取的效果非常好,SeIV和SeVI的回收率均在100%左右,SeMet的回收率为85.0%～95.3%;用蛋白酶水解提取,SeCys2和SeEt的回收率为79.9%～91.5%。该方法可完全满足食品中这5种硒形态的准确定量分析。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定鸡肉及鸡肝中10种砷形态化合物

建立了一种有效分离检测鸡肉及鸡肝样品中洛克沙砷(ROX)、阿散酸(ASA)、硝苯胂酸(NPAA)、卡巴胂(CBS)、砷酸(AsⅤ)、亚砷酸(AsⅢ)、一甲基胂酸(MMA)、二甲基胂酸(DMA)、砷甜菜碱(As B)和砷胆碱(As C)共10种砷形态化合物的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)分析方法。采用10%甲醇为提取液,碳酸铵溶液为流动相,以阴离子分析柱将样品提取液进行分离,最后进行ICP-MS测定。10种砷形态化合物在0.1~100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均大于0.999,检出限为0.3~1.5μg/kg,定量下限为1.0~5.0μg/kg,加标回收率为81.3%~97.7%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~3.5%。该法重现性好、灵敏度高,且采用组织研磨仪机械振荡5 min即可成功提取10种砷形态化合物,与常规水浴加热振荡提取相比更加简便、高效。该法适用于鸡肉及鸡肝样品中10种砷形态化合物的同时检测,通过对实际样品的分析测定,在鸡肝样品中检出阿散酸和亚砷酸。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定化妆品中六价铬与三价铬

建立了一种有效分离检测化妆品中Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)分析方法。以10 mmol/L(pH 7.0)EDTA为提取溶剂,0.075 mol/L硝酸(pH 7.0,氨水调节)为流动相,采用Agilent Bio-WAX柱(4.6 mm×50 mm,5μm)对样品提取液进行分离,电感耦合等离子体质谱进行测定。在优化实验条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)在0～100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均为0.999 9。Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的检出限分别为6、2μg/kg,定量下限分别为18、6μg/kg,加标回收率为85.1%～113%,相对标准偏差为0.4%～4.6%。实际样品的测定结果显示,在膏霜乳液类及粉类样品中检出Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)。该方法重现性好、灵敏度高,且Cr(Ⅵ)在中性条件下较稳定,不易转化为Cr(Ⅲ),适用于不同基质类型化妆品中Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的同时检测。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定MT-like的研究

采用高压凝胶柱实现了类金属硫蛋白粗提液的分离纯化,且基于蛋白的紫外吸收及与其结合的金属元素的信号,建立了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定类金属硫蛋白的方法;流动相为20mmol/L Tris-醋酸缓冲溶液(pH 7.5),流速为0.5 mL/min。实验考察了牛血清蛋白、兔肝Zn-Metallothionein(Zn-MTs)组分的在线分离效果及Zn-MTs分离的重现性,研究了紫外及ICP-MS测定蛋白的线性、检出限及相关性;发现Zn-MTs组分分离重现性较好,RSD(n=6)小于5%,Zn-MTs中紫外吸收与Zn信号具有较好的量值关系,线性相关系数为0.999 5,且基于Zn的信号值测定蛋白的检出限较低。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定地下水中碘形态稳定性

研究了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICPMS)联用技术测定天然水中IO3-和I-的方法。采用ICS-A23色谱柱分离IO3-和I-,以(NH4)2CO3为流动相,浓度0.03mol/L,流速1mL/min。在Shield Torch高灵敏度条件下,进样量为1mL时IO3-及I-的方法检出限可达到0.035μg/L和0.025μg/L。可满足地下水中碘形态的定量分析。对实验中发现的IO3-及I-标准溶液的ICP-MS响应值存在显著性差异的现象进行了研究,结果表明I-形态的稳定性与溶液介质的关系很大。本实验通过改变标准溶液的储存介质解决了IO3-与I-形态不稳定的问题。在0.01%KOH介质下储存5d,两者的响应值仍能达到1∶1。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱技术测定海水中锡化学形态

建立了反相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(HPLC-ICP-MS),用于测定海水中一丁基锡(MBT)、二丁基锡(DBT)、三丁基锡(TBT)和三苯基锡(TPhT)。分别使用两种不同色谱柱C18ACE和TC-C18,缓冲溶液V(acetonitrile)∶V(water)∶V(acetic acid)∶V(TEA)=65∶23∶12∶0.005%,在分别在流速0.2和0.4 mL/min下对4种不同形态的锡进行分离。所建立的方法在20μL进样量下,对DBT、MBT、TBT及TPhT的检出限分别为30、50、80及10 ng/L。对青岛沿岸海水分析的结果表明海水中DBT、TPT含量分别为35和20 ng/L,而MBT及TBT的含量则低于本方法的检出限。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤中不同形态的无机碘

建立了一种有效分离检测土壤中不同形态无机碘(碘离子和碘酸根离子)的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HPLC-ICP-MS)。采用4 mmol/L四丁基氢氧化铵(TBAH)溶液为提取剂进行超声提取,经离心分层,过Na柱和0.22μm滤膜后进行分析,以50 mmol/L碳酸铵溶液(pH 9.8,以25%氨水调节)为流动相,采用AS16阴离子分析柱进行HPLC-ICP-MS测定。结果表明,在优化实验条件下,两种无机碘形态(I~-和IO~-_3)在10～500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.999,检出限分别为0.05、0.1μg/L,定量下限分别为2、5μg/L。该方法用于土壤环境中无机碘的测定,其加标回收率为83.8%～108%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.5%～3.0%,优于振荡提取法。该方法快速、高效、重现性好、灵敏度高,适用于土壤环境中不同形态无机碘的测定。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子质谱法分析水产品中有机锡的形态

建立了水产品中三甲基锡(TMT)、一丁基锡(MBT)、二丁基锡(DBT)、三丁基锡(TBT)、一苯基锡(MPhT)、二苯基锡(DPhT)、三苯基锡(TPhT)7种有机锡化合物的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)的分离检测方法.方法利用Eclipse Plus C18反相色谱柱对水产品中7种有机锡化合物进行分离,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱对锡元素进行检测,外标法定量测定水产品中7种有机锡化合物的含量.研究采用30 mL 30％乙酸-甲醇提取液(V/V),低温超声萃取10 min后离心3 min,取上清液20 mL浓缩,用流动相定容至2 mL,以乙酸(0.2％三乙胺,V/V)-甲醇溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,7种有机锡化合物在30 min内得到了有效分离.7种有机锡化合物标准曲线的线性相关系数大于0.995,检出限0.11 ～0.60 μg/kg.此前处理方法样品加标回收率为72.1％～ 111.7％.本方法操作简便,分离效果好,检出限低,适用于水产品中有机锡的检测.     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定烟草中砷的形态

应用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(HPLC-ICP-MS)建立了烟草中As(Ⅲ)、As(V)、一甲基砷酸(MMA)和二甲基砷酸(DMA)4种砷形态的检测方法。研究了不同提取液、提取液体积以及提取时间对提取效果的影响,并对色谱条件进行优化。以15 mL甲醇-水(1∶1)混合液为提取液,30℃超声提取20 min,以(NH4)2HPO4(pH 6.0)为流动相,采用PRP-X100阴离子交换柱对砷形态进行分离。在0.1～25μg/L质量浓度范围内,4种砷形态的线性系数均不小于0.997,日内(n=5)和日间(n=3)RSD均不大于4.2%,仪器检出限为0.1～0.2μg/L,定量下限为0.2～0.5μg/L。在低、中、高3个加标水平下,砷的回收率均为83%～115%,方法稳定性较好,RSD不大于5.7%。采用该方法对国内外8种烟草中的4种砷形态含量进行分析,其含量从高到低依次为As(Ⅴ)、MMA、As(Ⅲ)和DMA。该方法准确、灵敏、方便,适用于烟草中砷形态的测定。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定汞的3种形态

利用HPLC—ICP—MS联用技术对Hg的3种不同形态（甲基汞、乙基汞、Hg^2＋）进行分析，通过条件优化，确定了最佳分离条件：流动相为超纯水并含有5％甲醇、0．06mol／L乙酰胺和0．1％ 2-巯基乙醇、进样量1000μL、流速0．4mL/min、pH=6．8，最佳检测条件是：RF功率1550W、积分时间0．3s、采样深度：4．5mm、载气流速0．75L/min、辅助气流速0．40L/min。在此条件下，3种形态汞的检出限达到0．1ng／L，检出限降低两个数量级；同时对模拟海水样品中3种形态微量的汞进行测定，加标回收率在90％-110％之间。说明该方法可应用于微含量环境样品的分析。     

Speciation of Selenium in Supplements by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

Anion and cation exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) were used for speciation of selenium in supplements. All the parameters in the extraction, separation, and determination procedures were optimized. Recovery studies for the selenium species from the anion and cation exchange columns were performed and there were no analyte losses. Limits of detection for selenium(IV), selenium(VI), Se in selenomethionine, and Se in selenocystine were 0.85, 0.68, 0.84, and 0.99 nanogram per milliliter, respectively. Six brands were analyzed to identify and quantify the selenium species present, and the results found were compared with the values given on the labels. The selenium species matched the labeled species for four brands, whereas two brands were found to contain inorganic Se(VI) in contrast with the labeled claim of selenomethionine.     

Speciation of Selenium in Enriched Garlic Sprouts by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

Selenium species in enriched garlic (Allium Sativum L) sprouts were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS). The garlic was grown in a 10 mg/L selenite nutrient solution, and the total selenium accumulated by the sprouts was 250 µg/g. Three mobile phase systems were investigated and a buffer of 20 mmol/L ammonium acetate/5% methanol was chosen for subsequent analysis. Comparative experiments were performed to determine the selenium species in the garlic sprouts with four extraction solutions: 0.1 mol/L HCl, 0.1 mol/L NaOH, 20 mmol/L ammonium acetate/5% methanol and protease XIV. The most suitable results were obtained using 0.1 mol/L HCl as the extracting solution. Validation was performed; all selenium compounds had recoveries of 102.5% to total selenium, with good linearity and precision. The major compound accumulated in the garlic sprouts was methylselenocysteine, which accounted for 65.01% of the selenium.     

高效液相色谱-等离子体质谱联用方法研究富硒大米中硒的形态

根据Osborne溶解性蛋白质分类法,用去离子水、2%NaCl溶液、70%乙醇、0.5%KOH4种溶液分别提取出大米中相应的清蛋白、球蛋白、醇溶蛋白及谷蛋白。利用电感耦合等离子质谱(ICP-MS)测量各类蛋白提取液中的硒含量;用色谱与质谱联用法对大米蛋白提取液中含硒蛋白组分及含硒氨基酸组成进行初步分析。结果表明:大米中的硒主要与蛋白质结合,在4类蛋白提取液中硒含量由高到低的分布顺序为:谷蛋白、醇溶蛋白、清蛋白和球蛋白。清蛋白提取液中,分子量为12.6 kDa蛋白是主要的含硒蛋白组分;大米中约30%的硒以硒代半胱氨酸形式存在。     

Speciation Stabilities of Iodine in underground Water by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

Specific determination for IO₃⁻ and I⁻ in ground water using high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICPMS) is described. Chromatographic separations were carried out using an ICS-A23 column. Iodine species were quantitatively eluted with 0.03 M ammonium carbonate. Under the Shield Torch high sensitive mode, the method detection limits for IO₃⁻ and I⁻ with injection of 1 ml were 0.035 μg l⁻¹ and 0.025 μg l⁻¹, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of iodide and iodate in ground water. However, the signal response difference between iodate and iodide was observed by both the HPLC-ICP-MS system and the ICP-MS system. Also, the same signal response difference was also observed in other laboratories. It was reported that the signal response and stability of iodine species vary with their solution medium. The instability of IO3 – and I – was controlled by using KOH as their solution storing media. The IO₃⁻ and I⁻ peak area ratios by HPLC-ICP-MS measurement were still close to 1:1 when the mixed standard solution was stored in the 0.01% KOH medium for 5 days.     

Arsenic Speciation of Edible Shrimp by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS): Method Development and Health Assessment

This study aimed at developing an accurate method for determining the levels of total arsenic (As) and arsenic species in edible shrimp with the collision/reaction cell (CRC) in the O₂ mass-shift mode to remove interferences. The microwave-assisted extraction method demonstrated satisfactory efficiency (86.9%), and As species were separated rapidly within 11?min when the optimized chromatographic conditions were adopted. During the study, the limits of detection, precision, and spike recovery for six arsenic species were in the ranges from 0.010 to 0.028?μg/L, 1.89 to 3.14%, and 96.9 to 103.2%, respectively. The analytical methods were successfully applied to determine the concentrations of total arsenic and As species in eight shrimp samples. The results showed that arsenobetaine was the predominant As species, and inorganic arsenic contents were below 0.5?mg/kg in the shrimp samples analyzed. The health risk assessment indicated that the shrimp samples detected posed no particular risk of As to local consumers.