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在pH 5.0 的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中, PVA 存在时, 锡和邻苯二酚紫(PV) 与罗丹明B(RhB) 生成离子缔合物, 其组成为Sn∶PV∶RhB= 1∶2∶4。缔合物最大吸收波长为560 nm , 表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.18×105 L·m ol- 1 ·cm - 1 。锡量在0~15 μg/25m L范围内符合比耳定律。拟定方法已用于某些样品中微量锡的测定, 结果满意。 相似文献
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固相分光光度法测定食品中痕量锡 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文研究了以邻苯二酚紫为显色剂固相分光光度法测定痕量锡的新方法 ,在 pH =2 5条件下直接在树脂相于最大吸收波长 5 70nm处测量 ,锡含量在 0~ 15 0 μg·L- 1 范围内符合比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数可达 7 2× 10 6L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,该法可应用于食品中痕量锡的测定 相似文献
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锡(Ⅳ)-磺基水杨酸-溴邻苯三酚红-溴化十六烷基三甲基 铵胶束混配络合物的显色反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在 p H1.6的氯乙酸缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下 ,Sn( )与溴邻苯三酚红及磺基水杨酸形成 ( 1+2 +1)的胶束混配络合物。络合物的最大吸收波长为 540 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.9× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1。Sn( )浓度在 0— 0 .6mg/ L范围内符合比耳定律。方法的选择性及稳定性都比无磺基水杨酸时好 ,适用于罐头盒中微量锡的测定 ,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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用钨盐涂覆石墨管,大幅度提高测定血清中锡的灵敏度和稳定性。选用氨和钼酸盐混合基体改进剂,消除基体干扰。方法简便、快速、灵敏度和精密度高。特征浓度2.73×10-3μg·ml-1/1%。回收率95.75~106.16%。RSD2.63~7.34%。 相似文献
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新显色剂4,4'''' -二(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯基重氮氨基)联苯与汞显色反应的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了新显色剂4,4'-二(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯基重氮氨基)联苯与Hg(Ⅱ)的显色反应,在表面活性剂Triton X-100的存在下,于pH8.8的Na2B4O7-HCl缓冲溶液中,试剂与Hg(Ⅱ)形成2:2橙红色配合物,其最大吸收峰位于490nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.62×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1。Hg(Ⅱ)量在0-12μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于废水中微量Hg(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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邻硝基苯基荧光酮-钛-吐温-40体系分光光度研究及硅铁合金中钛的测定 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
系统研究邻硝基苯基荧光酮与钛的显色反应,试验多种表面活性剂对体系的作用及相应的光度性质,从而确定Ti(Ⅳ)-ONPF-Tween-40为较佳体系,在0.084-0.15mol/L HCl介质中形成紫红色配合物,其波长在530nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.79×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1,配合物组成中Ti:ONPF=1:4,钛浓度在0-1.2μg/10mL范围内服从比耳定律。应用于直接测定硅铁合金中钛,结果满意。 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献