A New Solution to the Hirota–Satsuma Coupled KdV Equations by the Dressing Method

The Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equations associated 2×2 matrix spectral problem is discussed by the dressing method,which is based on the factorization of integral operator on a line into a product of two Volterra integral operators.A new solution is obtained by choosing special kernel of integral operator.     

New explicit exact solutions for a generalized Hirota—Satsuma coupled KdV system and a coupled MKdV equation

In this paper, we make use of a new generalized ansatz in the homogeneous balance method, the well-known Riccati equation and the symbolic computation to study a generalized Hirota--Satsuma coupled KdV system and a coupled MKdV equation, respectively. As a result, numerous explicit exact solutions, comprising new solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and the combined formal solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions, are obtained.     

Approximate analytic solutions for a generalized Hirota—Satsuma coupled KdV equation and a coupled mKdV equation

<正>This paper applies the variational iteration method to obtain approximate analytic solutions of a generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation and a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries(mKdV) equation. This method provides a sequence of functions which converges to the exact solution of the problem and is based on the use of the Lagrange multiplier for the identification of optimal values of parameters in a functional.Some examples are given to demonstrate the reliability and convenience of the method and comparisons are made with the exact solutions.     

A series of new double periodic solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik－Novikov－Veselov equation

By means of a new general ans?tz and with the aid of symbolic computation, a new algebraic method named Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion is devised to uniformly construct a series of new double periodic solutions to (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik－Novikov－Veselov (ANNV) equation in terms of rational Jacobi elliptic function.     

The periodic wave solutions for the generalized Nizhnik－Novikov－Veselov equation

The periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for the generalized Nizhnik－Novikov－Veselov equation are obtained using the F-expansion method proposed recently. In the limiting cases, the solitary wave solutions and other types of travelling wave solutions for the system are obtained.     

New explicit exact solutions to a nonlinear dispersive－dissipative equation

Using the first-integral method, we obtain a series of new explicit exact solutions such as exponential function solutions, triangular function solutions, singular solitary wave solution and kink solitary wave solution of a nonlinear dispersive－dissipative equation, which describes weak nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons.     

Applications of F-expansion method to the coupled KdV system

An extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics is presented, which can be thought of as a concentration of extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method proposed more recently. By using the homogeneous balance principle and the extended F-expansion, more periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for the coupled KdV equations are derived. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and the other type of travelling wave solutions for the system are also obtained.     

Painlevé integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation with variable coefficients: Exact solutions and their interactions

By means of singularity structure analysis, the integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation is investigated. It is proven that this equation passes the Painlevé test for integrability only for three distinct cases. Moreover, the multisoliton solutions are presented for this equation under three sets of integrable conditions. Finally, by selecting appropriate parameters, we analyze the evolution of two solitons, which is especially interesting as it may describe the overtaking and the head-on collisions of solitary waves of different shapes and different types.     

Fractal localized structures related to Jacobian elliptic functions in the higher-order Broer－Kaup system

This work reveals a novel phenomenon—that the localized coherent structures of a (2﹢1)﹣dimensional physical model possesses fractal behaviours. To clarify the interesting phenomenon, we take the (2﹢1)﹣dimensional higher-order Broer－Kaup system as a concrete example. Starting from a B?cklund transformation, we obtain a linear equation, and then a general solution of the system is derived. From this some special localized excitations with fractal behaviours are obtained by introducing some types of lower-dimensional fractal patterns that related to Jacobian elliptic functions.     

Exact projective solutions of a generalized nonlinear Schrdinger system with variable parameters

A direct self-similarity mapping approach is successfully applied to a generalized nonlinear Schrdinger (NLS) system. Based on the known exact solutions of a self-similarity mapping equation, a few types of significant localized excitation with novel properties are obtained by selecting appropriate system parameters. The integrable constraint condition for the generalized NLS system derived naturally here is consistent with the known compatibility condition generated via Painlev analysis.     

Soliton fusion and fission for the high-order coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger system in fiber lasers

With the rapid development of communication technology,optical fiber communication has become a key research area in communications.When there are two signals in the optical fiber,the transmission of them can be abstracted as a high-order coupled nonlinear Schr¨odinger system.In this paper,by using the Hirota’s method,we construct the bilinear forms,and study the analytical solution of three solitons in the case of focusing interactions.In addition,by adjusting different wave numbers for phase control,we further discuss the influence of wave numbers on soliton transmissions.It is verified that wave numbers k₁₁,k₂₁,k₃₁,k₂₂,and k₃₂can control the fusion and fission of solitons.The results are beneficial to the study of all-optical switches and fiber lasers in nonlinear optics.     

Trial function method and exact solutions to the generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-dependent coefficient

In this paper,the trial function method is extended to study the generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation with timedependent coefficients.On the basis of a generalized traveling wave transformation and a trial function,we investigate the exact envelope traveling wave solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-dependent coefficients.Taking advantage of solutions to trial function,we successfully obtain exact solutions for the generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-dependent coefficients under constraint conditions.     

The exact solutions to (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation

1　IntroductionConsiderthe ( 2 1 ) dimensionalnonlinearSchr dingerequation (NLSE)iψt =ψxy γ2 vψ ( 1 )vx =2 ( ｜ψ｜2 ) y ( 2 )whereγ2 =± 1 .Eqs.( 1 )and ( 2 )playimportantroleinnonlinearopticalphysicalfield (see ,e .g .[1 ]) .InRef.[2 ],ZakharovappliedinversescatteringmethodtoderivethesolitonsolutionsforEqs.( 1 )and ( 2 ) ,andNsolitonsolutionscanbefoundinRef.[3].InRef.[4],RadhaandlakshmananhasinvestigatedthePainlev啨ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｆｏｒＥｑｓ.( 1 )and ( 2 ) .Thehiddensymme…