APU故障智能诊断系统设计

针对高旋环境下测试困难、测量精度低这一问题,提出了一种能在高旋环境下实现轴向减速装置,以达到稳定的良好的测试环境。该装置通过驱动仓内大量程陀螺仪测得的转速反馈给控制系统,控制系统输出控制信号来控制伺服电机,同时电机捷联内筒仓,使其相对外部转动方向反向旋转,实现轴向减速。实验结果表明,该装置可在高旋弹药飞行过程中提供稳定测试环境,从而得到更精准的姿态解算结果,为高旋环境下的测试提供了新的思路,具有广阔的应用前景。     

The physics of colour vision

Investigation of human colour vision relies primarily upon psycho-physical methods which require active observer participation in the experiments. The principal results of such experiments are stated and discussed in relation to the functional organisation of human colour vision. Generally, objective techniques, such as electro-physiology, are employed in the study of colour vision responses in non-human vertebrate species. The structural and functional organisation of vertebrate colour vision as revealed by these objective methods is described and the relationship between objective and psycho-physical results examined. Other sections of the article are concerned with defective colour vision and with parametric variations in normal colour vision. It is concluded that a reasonably consistent scheme for the organization of human colour vision emerges from the various types of experimental investigation, and that this scheme is adequate for the interpretation of a variety of colour vision phenomena.     

The process of multi-hadron production and the problem of colour confinement

A new possibility of interpreting the multiple production characteristics is discussed based on the results obtained in a large number of papers. It is shown that assuming the mechanism of dynamic-confinement of “colour”, one can consistently construct a model of multiple hadron production at high energies containing the thermodynamics mechanism as an essential element. This model accounts for the basic characteristics of this process in the hadron interactions, e⁺e⁻-annihilation. deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering and in the reactions followed by the production of particles with large transverse momenta as well. It does not contradict the data on the multiple production in the interaction of hadrons and of nuclei with nuclei.     

Spatiotemporal binary interaction and designer quasi-particle condensates

We introduce a new integrable model to investigate the dynamics of two component quasi-particle condensates with spatiotemporal interaction strengths. We derive the associated Lax pair of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii （GP） equation and construct matter wave solitons, We show that the spatiotemporal binary interaction strengths not only facilitate the stabilization of the condensates, but also enables one to fabricate condensates with desirable densities, geometries, and properties, leading to the so-called ＂designer quasi-particle condensates＂.     

The materialization phase in the colour rope picture

The initial phase of a ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collision where matter in form of quarks and real gluons is created is described in terms of a phenomenological strings with multiple colour charge sources at their ends. Consequences upon different observables are reviewed and discussed.     

The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) colour centre in diamond is an important physical system for emergent quantum technologies, including quantum metrology, information processing and communications, as well as for various nanotechnologies, such as biological and sub-diffraction limit imaging, and for tests of entanglement in quantum mechanics. Given this array of existing and potential applications and the almost 50 years of NV research, one would expect that the physics of the centre is well understood, however, the study of the NV centre has proved challenging, with many early assertions now believed false and many remaining issues yet to be resolved. This review represents the first time that the key empirical and ab initio results have been extracted from the extensive NV literature and assembled into one consistent picture of the current understanding of the centre. As a result, the key unresolved issues concerning the NV centre are identified and the possible avenues for their resolution are examined.     

The screening of colour charge in the numerical hopping-parameter expansion

The screening of the quark-antiquark potential by dynamical quark-antiquark pairs is numerically investigated in SU(2) colour gauge theory with Wilson fermions. The expected qualitative behaviour is born out by a high-order hopping-parameter expansion. The screening length is about 0.8 fm and the dissociation energy of a heavy quark-antiquark pair is near 600–800 MeV.     

Investigation of Chinese skin colour and appearance for skin colour reproduction

A Chinese skin colour database is established based on measurements taken from nine bodies areas of 202 Chinese individuals to move towards accurate skin colour reproduction. The colour appearance of each skin point is predicted, and a comprehensive colour gamut for Chinese skin is determined. A consistent colour shift between facial and arm colours is identified, in which facial colour tends to be more reddish, more colourful, and darker than arm colour. Moreover, Chinese females are found to have lighter, paler, and more yellowish skin than Chinese males. Variations in Chinese skin colour are quantified, and body area differences and gender differences are shown to have significant effects on Chinese skin colour.     

The pomeron colour structure and hadron scattering on the six-quark deuteron configuration

The pomeron colour structure provides some contribution to the elastic hadron-deuteron amplitude not contained in the Glauber like approach. This contribution is very sensitive to the short distance behaviour of the deuteron wave function and poses one to fix with a high precision a size of the deuteron six-quark bag.     

The nature of sound and vision in relation to colour

The increasing role of sound within the visual arts context and the trend in postmodernism towards interdisciplinary artworks has demanded a heightened awareness of the audio-visual. This paper explores some of the fundamental physical properties of both sound and colour, their similarities and differences and how the audio and visual senses are related. Ways in which soundscapes have been combined with paintings in exhibitions by the author will be used to illustrate how the two media can be combined to enhance the overall artistic experience.     

KMgF3晶体的色心和自陷态激子研究

应用从头计算方法对KMgE3离子晶体中的色心和自陷态激子(STE)进行了模拟研究.对包含F心的量子团簇进行几何结构优化,并计算了F心处于1s基态和2p激发态的Mulliken电荷分布.模拟结果表明,F心周围的晶格弛豫较小,处于基态的F心电子主要局域在阴离子空位处,而处于激发态的F心电子波函数则比较扩展.计算结果表明,Vk心移向邻近的间隙位置,但仍保持分子轴向与[110]晶向平行.自陷态激子的弛豫是分子轴向平移与转动的叠加.计算得到的F心、Vk心的光学激发能及STE的发光能与实验符合得较好.     

Understanding the Yang-Mills ground state: The origin of colour confinement

The essential magnetic instability of the perturbative ground state of a non-abelian Yang-Mills theory recently discovered, is shown to lead to a family of degenerate states, the Savvidy states, where the Yang-Mills fields undergo an infinite (when the ultraviolet cut-off Λ→∞M) condensation process. These states build up the real Yang-Mills ground state, in which colour is confined and governed by the effective lagrangian of anisotropic chromodynamics (ACD), proposed by the present author a few years ago. This appears to solve the problem of confinement in QCD.     

Hidden colour and the isobar content of the deuteron

We show how experiments concerning the isobar content of the deuteron that apparently are contradicitng each other can be reconciled by the quark model with hidden colour.     

The system of four reggeized gluons and the three-pomeron vertex in the high colour limit

The amplitude for 4 interacting reggeized gluons is studied in the high-colour limit. The leading order amplitude is explicitly shown to reduce to a pair of reggeons, i.e to a single BFKL pomeron. The next-to-leading order diffractive amplitude is found to split into a double pomeron exchange and triple pomeron contribution. The obtained three-pomeron vertex is different from the originally proposed in [2]. Received: 26 June 1997 / Revised version: 28 February 1998 / Published online: 3 September 1998     

The colour wheels of art, perception, science and physiology

Colour is not the domain of any one discipline be it art, philosophy, psychology or science. Each discipline has its own colour wheel and this presentation examines the origins and philosophies behind the colour circles of Art, Perception, Science and Physiology (after image) with reference to Aristotle, Robert Boyle, Leonardo da Vinci, Goethe, Ewald Hering and Albert Munsell.The paper analyses and discusses the differences between the four colour wheels using the Natural Colour System® notation as the reference for hue (the position of colours within each of the colour wheels). Examination of the colour wheels shows the dominance of blue in the wheels of art, science and physiology particularly at the expense of green.This paper does not consider the three-dimensionality of colour space its goal was to review the hue of a colour with regard to its position on the respective colour wheels.     

On the colour contribution to effective weak vertex in broken colour gauge theories

Treating the breaking of colour symmetry via the mixing between the colour gluons and weak bosons (a la Rajasekaran and Roy) it is observed that the colour contribution to the effective weak vertex of a quark at zero momentum transfer is zero uptoO(α). An erratum to this article is available at .     

Intensified synthesis of palm olein designer lipids using sonication

The present study deals with intensified synthesis of designer lipids with application of ultrasound based on biocatalyzed reaction between long chain triglyceride and medium chain fatty acid. The effects of various reaction conditions like molar ratio of reactant, reaction temperature, and enzyme loading along with the effect of ultrasound parameters such as duty cycle and irradiation time on the rate of formation of designer lipids has been investigated. The ultrasound assisted process was also compared with the traditional process so as to clearly bring out the intensification effects. During the study, it was clearly demonstrated that the optimum reaction conditions for maximum yield of designer lipids as 92% was molar ratio of medium chain fatty acid to long chain triglyceride as 4:1, reaction temperature of 40 °C, enzyme loading of 3%, duty cycle of 70%, 240 W as power dissipation and 360 min as reaction time. The recyclability study of enzyme showed its effectiveness up to 10 cycles. The synthesized designer lipid showed higher oxidative stability for 35 days and also showed Newtonian behaviour with eye appealing colour. The current study demonstrates development of an eco-friendly technique for intensified synthesis of designer lipids having numerous nutraceutical benefits.     

The colour superconducting phase transition in quark matter

The free energy functional for colour superconducting quark matter is constructed including the radiative corrections due to gluon fields in one-loop approximation. The jump in the order parameter and the latent heat at the phase transition are discussed.     

Supersymmetric strings and colour confinement

The (infinite-dimensional) supersymmetry algebra in 1 + 1 space-time dimension is extended in order to incorporate, in a non-trivial way, an internal symmetry. It turns out that this requirement implies that the internal symmetry is realized as a local gauge symmetry. Moreover, it is possible to construct string-like models with this underlying symmetry, where colour confinement is exactly realized as a consequence of the gauge constraints.