1-叔丁胺基-3-[(5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氧]-2-丙醇顺丁烯二酸盐的合成研究

以硫代氨基脲为起始原料,通过缩合、环化、取代等反应合成了1-叔丁胺基-3-[(5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氧]-2-丙醇顺丁烯二酸盐.所得中间体及目标化合物结构经测定熔点、热重分析、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振氢谱等得到确认.     

1-取代-4,5-二(4-氯苯基)咪唑的合成和结构表征

合成了6种1-取代-4,5-二(4-氯苯基)咪唑.以对氯苯乙酸和氯苯为原料,经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、二氧化锡氧化、与多聚甲醛和乙酸铵环合制备了中间体4,5-二(4-氯苯基)咪唑(5),5再经取代得到3个1-取代-4,5-二-(4-氯苯基)咪唑类化合物6a-c.6a再分别与液体胺经亲核取代反应得到3个1-取代乙酰胺类-4,5-二-(4-氯苯基)咪唑类化合物7a-c.目标化合物结构用核磁共振氢谱和红外光谱进行了表征.     

1-甲氧基-3,5-二-O-苄基-β-D-呋喃型核糖苷-2-酮糖的合成

1-甲氧基-3,5-二-O-苄基-β-D-呋喃型核糖苷-2-酮糖是重要的医药中间体.以廉价D-木糖为起始原料,经过9步反应,合成了1-甲氧基-3,5-二-O-苄基-β-D-呋喃型核糖苷-2-酮糖;中间产物不需柱层析分离提纯,可以直接用于下一步反应;各步产物的结构均经核磁共振氢谱和质谱分析确认.     

1-苯基-5-芳基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的合成

将取代苯甲酰氯1a～1f与硫氰酸钾反应, 得到的中间体不需纯化直接与苯肼反应, 成功地合成了1-苯基-5-芳 基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(2a～2f). 化合物2的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨质谱进行了表征.     

3-取代-5-芳基噁唑-4-酮类化合物的合成与生物活性

以香草醛和取代扁桃酸为原料, 经多步反应合成了N-取代苯乙基扁桃酰胺, 在对甲苯磺酸催化下, 和醛脱水关环, 得到一系列新颖的3-取代苯乙基-5-芳基噁唑-4-酮类化合物和N-扁桃酰四氢异喹啉类化合物. 所有化合物通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和高分辨质谱对其结构进行表征, 并对其构效关系进行了讨论.     

三氟乙酸和三氟化硼乙醚在硫杂卟啉合成中的应用

利用三氟乙酸和三氟化硼乙醚在醇羟基与吡咯反应中的催化活性差异, 使非对称取代噻吩双醇中的羟基选择性地与吡咯反应, 得到单吡咯或双吡咯中间体. 这些中间体经进一步的环化反应, 得到一系列21,23-二硫杂卟啉衍生物, 并通过核磁共振氢谱、质谱、紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱对其结构进行了表征.     

“一锅法”合成6-氯取代的2-苯氧甲基-3-喹啉甲酸衍生物（英文）

设计了以6-氯-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(1)为起始化合物,在溶剂乙腈、缚酸剂无水碳酸钾的条件下,通过"一锅法"与苯酚及取代苯酚2a-o反应,合成了喹啉环上含有氯原子的6-氯-2-苯氧甲基-3-喹啉甲酸衍生物3a-o.所合成的化合物3a-o的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱和高分辨质谱得以证实.     

双杂环α-氨基膦酸酯的合成及生物活性研究

以2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料,经氯代频呐酮取代,溴代、硫脲环合得到中间体,再与一系列芳香醛和亚膦酸酯反应合成了7种目标化合物,并用元素分析、质谱和核磁共振氢谱对化合物进行了表征,生物活性实验证明,该类化合物10mg/L表现出较好的生长素活性和细胞分裂素活性.     

7-乙基-2-吲哚酮与芳醛的Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应研究

以7-乙基靛红(1)为原料经水合肼还原得到7-乙基-2-吲哚酮(2),将所得的化合物2在哌啶作为碱、乙醇为溶剂的条件下,与苯甲醛及取代苯甲醛3a-o、杂环醛3r-s及二茂铁醛3t进行Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应,得到(Z)-3-亚苄基-7-乙基吲哚-2-酮衍生物4a-t,其收率为71.6~96.3%。该反应具有操作简便、条件温和、收率良好等优点。所合成的目标化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱及高分辨质谱确定。     

1-氨基-2-(2'-甲基-4'-丙酸甲酯)苯氧基-4-羟基蒽醌的合成

邻甲苯酚与丙烯腈经Friedel-Crafts反应得到了2-甲基-4-β-氰基乙基苯酚,其与1-氨基-2-溴-4-羟基蒽醌经亲核取代形成的产物经水解、酯化得到目标化合物。给出了该化合物及其中间体的质谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析、可见光谱及熔点等数据。     

Construction of 6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3,4,6-trisubstituted-2H-1-benzopyran library by solid phase synthesis

We report the solid-phase library construction of 2000 analogues of 6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3,4,6-trisubstituted-2H-1-benzopyran. The polymer-bound hydroxyalkoxychromanes 5, produced by nucleophilic reactions with various alcohols on epoxides generated in situ, served as key intermediates for subsequent diversification. Further reactions on these hydroxyalkoxychromanes 5 with various electrophiles, such as alkyl halides and acid halides, produced the desired 6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3,4,6-trisubstituted-2H-1-benzopyran analogues 9, 10, and 11. The progress of reactions could be monitored as solid-bound intermediates by ATR-FTIR or HR-MAS-NMR spectroscopy. The final compounds, obtained in good yields and high purity upon cleavage from the resins, were characterized by LC/MS, HRMS, (1)H NMR, and (13)C NMR spectroscopy.     

2-Nitro-and 2-bromo-2-nitroethylphosphonates in the reaction with sodium azide

The reactions of phosphorylated 2-nitro-and 2-bromo-2-nitroethenes with sodium azide involve 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to form triazoles, aziridines and isomeric vinyl azides. The latter products were isolated as a mixture of structural isomers. The structure of the obtained compounds was determined by IR and ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy.     

1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯的合成

设计了多种合成路线制备芳香炔基树枝状化合物中间体1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯,通过一系列的合成路线和反应条件的对比,发现多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基溴化合物之间发生多重Sonogashira反应时,常会生成不同取代程度的极性相似化合物,因而难以分离.采用多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基碘化合物反应可以避免这种情况.最终确定以1,3,5-三溴苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇为原料,制得中间产物1,3,5-三乙炔基苯;再以对碘苯胺和三甲基硅乙炔为原料,经重氮化化、卤代反应制得4-三甲基硅乙炔基碘苯;后者与1,3,5-三乙炔苯经Sonogashira反应、裂解去保护反应,制得化合物1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯.用1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等表征手段确认了中间体及最终产物的结构.     

Combining aminocyanine dyes with polyamide dendrons: a promising strategy for imaging in the near-infrared region

Cyanine dyes are known for their fluorescence in the near-IR (NIR) region, which is desirable for biological applications. We report the synthesis of a series of aminocyanine dyes containing terminal functional groups such as acid, azide, and cyclooctyne groups for further functionalization through, for example, click chemistry. These aminocyanine dyes can be attached to polyfunctional dendrons by copper-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), strain-promoted azide alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC), peptide coupling, or direct S(NR)1 reactions. The resulting dendron-dye conjugates were obtained in high yields and displayed high chemical stability and photostability. The optical properties of the new compounds were studied by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. All compounds show large Stokes shifts and strong fluorescence in the NIR region with high quantum yields, which are optimal properties for in vivo optical imaging.     

3-取代-1-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

以2-氨基-5-取代-1,3,4-噻二唑为起始原料,设计合成16个含1,3,4-噻二唑取代基的中间体4a~4p,进而使其在POCl₃及DMF作用下反应得到16个3-取代-1-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛化合物5a~5p,所合成的32个化合物均为新化合物。 采用溶液结晶法获得化合物5a晶体,通过X射线单晶衍射测得该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群。 借助 IR、¹H NMR、元素分析等技术手段对合成的所有化合物结构进行了表征。 利用微量稀释法测试了化合物5a~5p的抑菌活性,结果表明,部分化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌具有抑制作用,在相同条件下化合物5h的抑菌活性最好,抑菌率达到65.30%。     

Nucleophilic Attack of Azide at Electrophilic Azides: Formation of N6 Units in Hexazene and Aminopentazole Derivatives

With the help of selective ¹⁵N labeling experiments, it has been confirmed that nucleophilic attack of azide at iminium‐activated organic azides leads to short‐lived hexazene intermediates. Such species do not only tend to a cleavage reaction with formation of N‐azido compounds, but also undergo ring closure to generate unprecedented amidino‐functionalized pentazoles. Thus, treatment of the parent Vilsmeier reagent with two equivalents of sodium azide creates an aminopentazole derivative as the main product, which is easily characterized by NMR spectroscopy.     

二苯基哌嗪磺胺化合物的合成及其抗微生物活性

以乙酰苯胺和4-氯二苯甲酮为起始原料,经多步反应方便而有效地合成了二苯基哌嗪磺胺化合物,所得目标化合物及其中间体的结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、MS谱和元素分析等证实.研究了化合物的体外抗微生物活性,结果表明目标化合物14和16对所测菌株的抗菌活性均优于磺胺.     

Four new 26-aminocholestane-type glycosides from Solanum abutiloides

From the fresh roots of Solanum abutiloides, four new 26-aminocholesteryl glycosides were obtained, and their structures were characterized by analysis of their spectra data, including two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectroscopy. These compounds were regarded as key intermediates in the biogenesis of steroidal alkaloids.     

Direct conversion of aldehydes to amides,tetrazoles, and triazines in aqueous media by one-pot tandem reactions

A variety of aldehydes reacted with iodine in ammonia water at room temperature to give the nitrile intermediates, which were trapped by addition of hydrogen peroxide, sodium azide, or dicyandiamide to produce their corresponding amides, tetrazoles, and 1,3,5-triazines in modest to high yields. The one-pot tandem reactions were conducted in water media, and the products were obtained simply by extraction or filtration.     

含三唑结构2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物的合成

研究5-烷氧-3,4-二溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮与末端炔烃、叠氮化钠的"一锅煮"反应,没有得到预期的稠杂环化合物,仅得到了5-烷氧-4-三唑基-3-溴2(5H)-呋喃酮,产物的结构用紫外―可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和元素分析等表征和证实。该含1,2,3-三唑结构溴代2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的意外合成,能为某些多官能团的、结构复杂的2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的合成提供新途径。